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1、Unit 3 Home9 Near My HomeThere be 句型There be 句型的定句型的定义义There be 句型的否定句形式句型的否定句形式There be 句型的一般疑句型的一般疑问问句形式句形式There be 句型的特殊疑句型的特殊疑问问句形式句形式什么是什么是there be 句型句型?There be.句型表示的是句型表示的是 “某处有某处有(存在存在)某人或某物某人或某物”。其结构为:其结构为:There be(is,are,was,were)+名词名词+地点状语地点状语.There are fifty-two students in our class.我我们
2、们班班有有52个学生。个学生。There is a pencil in my pencil-case.我的文具盒里我的文具盒里有有一支一支铅铅笔。笔。There be句型否定句式的构成和含有句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词动词的其它句型一的其它句型一样样,在在be后加上后加上“not”。1.否定句形式:否定句形式:There is an orange in her bag.There is an orange in her bag.isntnotThere are some oranges in her bag.There any oranges in her bag.arent疑问句和否定句
3、中,疑问句和否定句中,some改为改为any,something改改为为anything。there be 句型的一般疑问句变化是句型的一般疑问句变化是把把be动词调整到动词调整到句首句首,再在句尾加,再在句尾加上问号即可。回答时用上问号即可。回答时用yes或或no,后后接简单答语。接简单答语。2.一般疑问句:一般疑问句:A:Is there a cake on the table?B:.No,there isntYes,there isYes,there areA:Are there any carrots?B:.No,there arent 对数量提问时,there be句型的特殊疑问句主
4、要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况:3.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句How many+复数名词复数名词+are there+介词短语介词短语?How much+不可数名词不可数名词+is there+介词短语介词短语?students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生?How many money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?How much可数名词复数可数名词复数不可数名词不可数名词practice对句子划线部分提问。1.There are seven days in a week.2.There is a little milk in the glass.Practice答案1.How many days are therein a week?2.Is there anything in the glass?