英语人教版八年级下册The Second Period（3a-4c）.ppt

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1、Unit7:Whats the highest mountain in the world?Section A 3a4cReview1.有更悠久的历史有更悠久的历史have a much longer history2.亚洲最大的国家亚洲最大的国家the biggest country in Asia3.世界上最古老的国家之一世界上最古老的国家之一one of the oldest countries in the world4.古代帝王古代帝王ancient emperors5.据我所知据我所知as far as I know6.人造物体人造物体 man-made object7.最著名的部

2、分最著名的部分 the most famous part8.世界最大人口世界最大人口the biggest population in the world9.里海里海The Caspian Sea 10.撒哈拉沙漠撒哈拉沙漠Sahara Desert11.咸水湖咸水湖Salt lakes1.Do you know Qomolangma?2.What does Qomolangma look like?20世纪以来，各国历次攀登珠峰的情况如下：世纪以来，各国历次攀登珠峰的情况如下：1.1921年，英国登山队（队长克年，英国登山队（队长克哈瓦德巴里）首次哈瓦德巴里）首次从中国西藏境内攀登珠峰，他们

3、没有越过北坳顶部，从中国西藏境内攀登珠峰，他们没有越过北坳顶部，自己宣称到达的高度是自己宣称到达的高度是6,985m。2.1922年，英国第二支珠穆朗玛峰登山队（队长吉年，英国第二支珠穆朗玛峰登山队（队长吉布鲁斯），仍取中国西藏境内的北坡路线，他们越布鲁斯），仍取中国西藏境内的北坡路线，他们越过了北坳，但在到达过了北坳，但在到达8,225m的高度时，因死亡七人的高度时，因死亡七人而告失败。而告失败。3.1960年年5月月25日凌晨，中国珠穆朗玛峰登山登上日凌晨，中国珠穆朗玛峰登山登上 了世界最高峰，登上顶峰的三名队员是王富洲了世界最高峰，登上顶峰的三名队员是王富洲 贡布（藏族）和屈银华。贡布（

4、藏族）和屈银华。BackgroundFirst ReadingRead the article and match each paragraph with the main idea.Paragraph 1 spirit of climbersParagraph 2 achievements of climbersParagraph 3 facts and dangersReading strategy:Read the first sentence of each paragraph and find out the topic.Qomolangma the most dangerous m

5、ountain in the world?One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all themountains,Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8,844.43 meters high and

6、 so is very dangerous to climb.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hilla

7、ry on May 29,1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives?One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us

8、 that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It is also shows that humans cansometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.4.Why do so many people try to climb the mountain even though it is dangerous?One of the main reason is because people want to challenge themselves in the face o

9、f difficulties.5.What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?On one hand,we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.On the other hand,humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Second Reading:Strategy:Try to find out the key words of each question.1.Where are the Himalayas

10、?The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.2.How high is Qomolangma?It is 8,844.43 meters high.3.When and who reach the top for the first time?The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.Third Reading:Fill in the chart.Reading strategy:Try to

11、find out the details of the passage and give illustrations and examples.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3List four dangers for climbersList three achievementsList four comparisons1.thick clouds2.hard snow3.freezing weather conditions4.heavy storms1953 Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first

12、 to reach the top.2.The first Chinese team did so in 1960.3.The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.1.most dangerous sport2.rise the highest 3.most famous4.Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Fourth Reading:Find out the basic language points of the passag

13、e and try to understand and make new sentences.Qomolangma the most dangerous mountain in the world?One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.TheHimalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains,Qomo

14、langma rises the highest and is the most famous.One of+最高级最高级+复数复数 之一之一run along 延伸，贯穿延伸，贯穿It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.Thick clouds cover thetop and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also

15、 very hard to take in air as you get near the top.Even 修饰形容词的比较级，如：修饰形容词的比较级，如：She was ill yesterday,and it is even worse today.Include 包含，也用包含，也用 including 表示伴随，表示伴随，Everyone went to the party,including me.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.The f

16、irst Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in1975.reach the top:登顶did so 代指代指 to reach the topWhy do so many climbers risk their lives?One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of th

17、ese climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans cansometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.risk sbs lives 冒险冒险挑战自己挑战自己give up doing sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事实现梦想实现梦想.Fourth Reading:Find out the basic language points of the passage and try to und

18、erstand and make new sentences.1.登山登山 mountain climbing2.世界上最危险的运动之一世界上最危险的运动之一one of the most dangerous sports3.覆盖顶部覆盖顶部 cover the top4.包括包括 include5.第一批到达山顶的人第一批到达山顶的人the first people to reach the top6.成功登顶的第一个女人成功登顶的第一个女人the first woman to succeed 7.冒生命危险冒生命危险risk their lives8.挑战自己挑战自己challenge o

19、neself9.面对困难面对困难the face of difficulties10.永不放弃做某事永不放弃做某事never give up trying11.完成我们的梦想完成我们的梦想achieve our dreams12.自然的力量自然的力量the forces of natureStructure1.Facts and dangers(1)thick clouds (2)hard snow(3)freezing weather conditions(4)heavy storms2.Achievements of climbers(1)1953 Tenzing Norgay and E

20、dmund Hillary were the first to reach the top(2)The first Chinese team did so in 1960.(3)The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.3.Spirit of climbersOn one hand,we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.On the other hand,humans can sometimes be stronger than the forc

21、es of nature.1.Facts and dangers(1)thick clouds,(2)hard snow,(3)freezing weather conditions,(4)heavy storms2.Achievements of climbers(1)1953 Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top.(2)The first Chinese team did so in 1960.(3)The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from J

22、apan in 1975.3.Spirit of climbers On one hand,we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.On the other hand,human can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.总结归纳总结归纳1.登山登山 mountain climbing2.世界上最危险的运动之一世界上最危险的运动之一one of the most dangerous sports3.覆盖顶部覆盖顶部 cover the top4.包括包括 includ

23、e5.第一批到达山顶的人第一批到达山顶的人the first people to reach the top6.成功登顶的第一个女人成功登顶的第一个女人the first woman to succeed7.冒生命危险冒生命危险 risk their lives8.挑战自己挑战自己 challenge oneself9.面对困难面对困难 the face of difficulties10.永不放弃做某事永不放弃做某事 never give up trying11.完成我们的梦想完成我们的梦想 achieve our dreams12.自然地力量自然地力量 the forces of natu

24、reHomework1.Read the passage aloud carefully.2.Think one place of interest you can tell your classmates about.Language points1.achievement 成就achieve(v)achievement(n)达成达成;完成完成 Uachievement of an ambition 抱负的实现抱负的实现成就成就,成绩成绩 CThe invention of the computer is a great achievement.发明电脑是一大成就。发明电脑是一大成就。2.s

25、outhwestern 西南的类似词语southeast 东南southwest 西南northeast 东北northeast 东北3.thick 厚的，浓的厚的，浓的 反义词:thin thick fog 厚雾4.include 用法包含，包括变体：includingI like all kinds of fruits,including apples and bananas.5.freeze freezing 冰冻的 freeze froze frozen freeze 还可作动词，意为“别动：Freeze!Or I will kill you.站住别动，否则我会杀了你。6.condit

26、ion一、名词一、名词 condition作作“条件条件”、“状况状况”二、动词二、动词 condition作作“订订条件条件”、“调节（空气等）调节（空气等）”三、用三、用 on condition that 引出条件从句引出条件从句 ，一般可译为，一般可译为“只要只要”固定搭配固定搭配 be in good condition身体很好，完好无误身体很好，完好无误on condition that 条件是条件是 on no condition 绝不要绝不要=at/under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不在任何情况下都不 7.take 拿,取take in 吸入，吞入ta

27、ke out 带出8.succeed 成功 to succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 successful 成功的 unsuccessful 不成功的 9.challengen.挑战；挑战；盘问；盘问；质疑；质疑；怀疑怀疑 vt.质疑；质疑；向向 挑战挑战 vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；e.g.作为年轻人，我们应该努力挑战自己作为年轻人，我们应该努力挑战自己 As teenagers,we should try our best to challenge ourselves.10.in the face of 面对面对 面对困难，我们毫不畏惧。面对困难，我们毫不畏惧。Were not afraid in the face of danger.11.achieve achievement 成就成就sense of achievement 成就感成就感12.force力量力量forceful 有力的有力的13.nature自然自然(n.)natural自然的自然的(adj.)Thanks for your participation!