(精品)最新高考英语专题解析课件-完形填空[记叙文].ppt

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1、 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,掌握其大意掌握其大意,然后从然后从115各题所给的各题所给的A、B、C和和D项中项中,选出最选出最佳选项佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(注：注：考试说明考试说明中给出的完形填空的参考时间中给出的完形填空的参考时间是是25分钟，请同学们在做每篇完形填空时分钟，请同学们在做每篇完形填空时,限定自己在限定自己在25分钟内完成分钟内完成)(1)I have been a nurse for seven years.I love my work.Now,my 1 is quite ill.He is 71 and has heart failure,

2、and a lot of other medical 2 .1.A.father B.mother C.grandpa D.grandma2.A.puzzles B.difficulties C.matters D.problems1.A根据第六空后的根据第六空后的to be here with Dad可知。可知。Dad和和father是同义词复现。是同义词复现。2.D由本句中的由本句中的heart failure可推出填可推出填problems。关键词是。关键词是other。A.fatherD.problemsUp until April of this year,he was able t

3、o 3 alone,drive,and take care of himself.His health has 4 down swiftly.Im the only girl out of five children.Being the only girl and a 5 put me at the top of the caregiver list.5.A.nurse B.doctor C.daughter D.child3.A.sit B.live C.stand D.stay 4.A.gone B.burnt C.come D.broken5.A第一句第一句I have been a n

4、urse for seven years给了提示。给了提示。与与nurse是原词复现。是原词复现。3.B句末的句末的take care of himself有暗示有暗示,故填故填live。4.D根据语境及搭配可知根据语境及搭配可知,break down意为意为“(身体身体)跨下来跨下来”。B.liveD.brokenA.nurseTaking care of a sick parent is very difficult,not at all like taking care of other patients.I have to abandon my own 6 to be here wit

5、h Dad.I know this is what I need to do but it is still 7.I spend about 12-15 hours a day taking care of him.6.A.job B.major C.family D.hope7.A.easy B.hard C.bad D.bitter6.C根据语境根据语境,以及后面的以及后面的They have separate families and busy life.So do I可知。与可知。与family是原词复现。是原词复现。7.B由前面的由前面的Taking care of a sick p

6、arent is very difficult及下句的描述可知填及下句的描述可知填hard。hard与与difficult是近义词复现。是近义词复现。C.familyB.hardI spend about 12-15 hours a day taking care of him.I want to spend all of the time that I can with him because I know that our 8 left together is short.At the same time,I felt 9 that my brothers dont help more.9

7、.A根据从句内容根据从句内容my brothers dont help more可推出作可推出作者生气了。者生气了。8.A.money B.pleasure C.emotion D.time9.A.angry B.calm C.enthusiastic D.anxious8.D由句中的由句中的I want to spend all of the time可知。与可知。与time是原词复现。是原词复现。D.timeA.angrySometimes,it is days between their 10.They have separate families and busy life.So do

8、 I.My eldest brother does 11 some.He stays at night.He comes in at 8:00 or 9:00 p.m.and lets me go home.10.A.trips B.visits C.calls D.meals11.A.need B.have C.help D.want10.B根据后面的根据后面的My other 12 pop in for 10-15 minutes visits可知。与可知。与visits是原词复现。是原词复现。11.C由前面的由前面的my brothers dont help more可知。与可知。与he

9、lp是原词复现。是原词复现。B.visitsC.helpMy other 12 pop in for 10-15 minutes visits.It is really annoying.They say they cant 13 seeing Daddy this way,which I 14.14.A.misunderstandB.understand C.share B.appreciate12.A.brothers B.relatives C.sisters D.uncles13.A.suggest B.stop C.stand D.help14.B由语境及下句的解释可以推出答案。由语

10、境及下句的解释可以推出答案。12.A根据前面的根据前面的My eldest brother does 11 some及该空前的及该空前的other可知。与可知。与brother是原词复现。是原词复现。13.C根据常识及下句内容可推出填根据常识及下句内容可推出填stand(忍受忍受)。意思是说她的兄。意思是说她的兄弟们不忍心看到父亲这个样子弟们不忍心看到父亲这个样子,所以来得稀少。所以来得稀少。A.brothersC.standB.understandIt hurts me to see him so sick and 15,too.But hes our Dad.He has taken ca

11、re of us all his life.I just feel that we should do our part to take care of him now.15.A.tired B.exhausted C.weak D.dirty15.C这句话是对前句内容的解释这句话是对前句内容的解释,由由sick可可推出填推出填weak。weak与与sick是近义词复现。是近义词复现。C.weakcaregiver照料者照料者 abandon离开离开(某人某人)separate各自的各自的 annoying使人气恼的使人气恼的(2)Around twenty years ago I was l

12、iving in Seattle and going through hard times.I could not find satisfying work and I found life especially 1 .To my shame I was driving a school bus to make ends 2 .I had lost my apartment.1.A.simple B.difficult C.complex D.easy2.A.connect B.meet C.break D.control1.B根据常理，由句中的根据常理，由句中的I could not fin

13、d satisfying work可推出填可推出填difficult。2.B由搭配可知。由搭配可知。make ends meet意为意为“使收支相抵使收支相抵”。B.difficultB.meetI had lost my apartment.I had been through five 3 with a company and one day between bus runs they 4 to say I did not get the job.I went to the bus barn like a zombie(僵尸僵尸)with 5 .4.A.came B.decided C.a

14、greed D.called3.A.interviews B.relations C.positionsD.situations3.A根据第一段第二句及空后的根据第一段第二句及空后的with a company可推出。可推出。interview与与company是词语同现。是词语同现。4.D由语境可知是公司打电话通知作者说他落聘了。故选由语境可知是公司打电话通知作者说他落聘了。故选D。A.interviewsD.called5.A.movementB.Comment C.excitement D.disappointment5.D前句中的前句中的I did not get the job是作者

15、失望的原因。故填是作者失望的原因。故填disappointment。D.disappointmentOne day I pulled the 6 over to drop off a little girl and as she passed she handed me a(n)7 ,saying I should keep it in case somebody 8 it.The earring was stamped metal,painted black and said“BE HAPPY”.6.A.car B.plane C.bus D.bicycle 7.A.necklace B.p

16、en C.orange D.earring8.A.claimed B.found C.refused D.lost 6.C由前文的由前文的I was driving a school bus可知。与可知。与bus是原词复现。是原词复现。8.A根据语境及句意，此处应填根据语境及句意，此处应填claimed(认领认领)。7.D根据下句中的根据下句中的The earring was stamped metal可知。与可知。与earring是是原词复现。原词复现。C.busD.earringA.claimed At first I got angry yeah,yeah,I thought.Then

17、it hit me.I had been putting all of my energies into what was wrong with my 9 rather than what was right!I decided then and there to make a list of 50 things I was 10 for.9.A.life B.family C.future D.ability10.A.eager B.sorry C.likely D.grateful9.A根据句意及第一段中的根据句意及第一段中的I found life especially 1 可知。与可知

18、。与life是是原词复现。原词复现。10.D下段中的下段中的because I 14 my attitude to gratitude有提示。有提示。grateful与与gratitude是同根词复现。是同根词复现。A.lifeD.gratefulOne night there was a phone call from a manager at a large 11 asking me if I would do a one-day seminar for 200 hospital 12.I said yes and got the job.My day with the hospital

19、workers went very well.11.A.factory B.hospital C.company D.school12.A.doctors B.nurses C.workers D.professors12.C根据下句根据下句My day with the hospital workers went very well可知。可知。与与workers是原词复现。是原词复现。11.B由句中的由句中的for 200 hospital 12 可知。与可知。与hospital是原词复现。是原词复现。B.hospitalC.workersI got a standing ovation(热

20、烈鼓掌热烈鼓掌)and many more 13 of work.Till this day I realize that it was because I 14 my attitude to gratitude.13.A.days B.hours C.nights D.weeks 14.A.removed B.developed C.changed D.arranged14.C根据前面的语境可知根据前面的语境可知,本文最后一句与本句也有联系。本文最后一句与本句也有联系。13.A由上句中的由上句中的My day with.可知。与可知。与day是原词复现。是原词复现。A.daysC.chang

21、ed15.A.word B.motto C.purpose D.ambition 15.B本句主语是一句话本句主语是一句话,所以根据常识可推出填所以根据常识可推出填motto(座右铭座右铭)。“THE ONLY ATTITUDE IS GRATITUDE”has been my 15 for years now and yes,it completely changed my life.B.motto stamped刻了字的刻了字的 barn车库车库drop off让某人下车让某人下车 earring耳环耳环,耳饰耳饰(3)I lived a hard life when I was smal

22、l.I was abused physically and mentally.Life as an adult was not 1 with a broken marriage.I tried to 2 myself.1.A.worse B.easier C.harder D.better2.A.kill B.enjoy C.move D.attack2.A由下句中的由下句中的I was rescued by a teacher可推出填可推出填kill。kill与与rescue是词语同现。是词语同现。1.D根据前面的根据前面的lived a hard life及空后的及空后的with a br

23、oken marriage可推出填可推出填better。better与与hard是词语同现。是词语同现。D.betterA.killBut thankfully I was rescued by a teacher,andthanks to the help of the teacher,I rebuilt my 3.Today I am a reborn person,as a founder of a home here in Sabah,Malaysia,general social worker and social activist.3.A.house B.lab C.dream D

24、.life3.D根据前面的根据前面的Life as an adult可知。与可知。与life是原词复现。是原词复现。D.lifeAt the age of 38,I 4 for Camphill,Aberdeen,Scotland,where I graduated as a 5 educationist and guidance doctor.5.B根据与之并列的根据与之并列的guidance doctor可推出这里填可推出这里填medical。4.C根据后面的定语从句可知作者去了苏格兰的根据后面的定语从句可知作者去了苏格兰的Camphill,并在那里毕业。并在那里毕业。4.A.aim B.

25、went C.left D.long 5.A.physical B.medical C.chemical D.politicalC.leftB.medical7.A.target B.ideal C.hope D.answer 6.A由句中的由句中的which university可推出填可推出填graduated。graduated与与university是词语同现。是词语同现。7.D由句中的由句中的I was asked可推出。可推出。answer与与ask是词语同现是词语同现When I was asked which university I 6 from before going t

26、o Camphill,my 7 was the university of life.I am now 61 years old and still active in my services for the needy.6.A.graduated B.learned C.entered D.escapedA.graduatedD.answer 9.B根据空后的根据空后的that can destroy a persons life可推出选可推出选B。Never ever have low 8 of anyone and always be careful of 9 words that ca

27、n destroy a persons life.8.A.ideas B.comments C.opinions D.views9.A.positive B.negative C.simple D.complex8.C根据搭配，根据搭配，have low opinions of sb.“对某人评价差对某人评价差”。C.opinionsB.negative11.B根据第二段第一句中的根据第二段第一句中的.general social worker and social activist可知。与可知。与social是原词复现。是原词复现。10.A由句中的由句中的with no brains可以推出

28、填可以推出填hopeless。I was laughed at being a mixed breed(杂种杂种),and I was told that I was a 10 child,with no brains,yet today I am a public figure,often sought for by various press media for my advice on various 11 problems.10.A.hopeless B.useless C.naughty D.bad11.A.family B.social C.technical D.medicalA

29、.hopelessB.social14.C根据搭配及空后的从句根据搭配及空后的从句from which we can learn something positive可知填可知填lesson。13.B由句意可知填由句意可知填hope。12.A由搭配可知填由搭配可知填going,go through“经历经历”。其他选项构成的搭。其他选项构成的搭配：配：put through“接通接通”,look through“浏览浏览”,see through“看看穿穿”。For those who are 12 through some troubles in their life,never give

30、up 13,because every event that happens in our life,whether it is good or horrible,teaches a 14 ,from which we can learn something positive.12.A.going B.putting C.seeing D.looking13.A.belief B.hope C.education D.courage14.A.class B.song C.lesson D.magicA.goingB.hopeC.lesson15.D根据句意及搭配可知根据句意及搭配可知,in n

31、eed of“需要需要”。I hope my life story will touch someone in 15 of help.If I can make it,you too can,even better than me.15.A.honor B.case C.charge D.needD.needabuse 虐待虐待 the needy有需要的人有需要的人a public figure公众人物公众人物 positive乐观的乐观的(4)Recently,I experienced a wonderful lesson that little things still mean a

32、lot.I live on the Big Island of Hawaii.About a month ago,when I started my car and I 1 down at the roadside,a piece of paper caught my eye.I picked it up and 2 it carefully.1.A.glanced B.went C.broke D.set2.A.read B.cleaned C.touched D.saw1.A由句中的由句中的a piece of paper caught my eye可知填可知填glanced。glance

33、d与与eye是词语同现。是词语同现。2.A根据下文叙述纸上的内容可知作者仔细看了看根据下文叙述纸上的内容可知作者仔细看了看(read)这张纸这张纸,故选故选A。A.glancedA.read The form turned out to be a 3 from the State Motor Vehicle Division,documenting the owners 4 of their vehicles registration fees.3.A.report B.decision C.message D.receipt 4.A.developmentB.Payment C.Permis

34、sionD.plan3.D最后一段的最后一段的They.searched for the receipt给了提示。给了提示。与与receipt是原词复现。是原词复现。4.B由空后的由空后的their vehicles registration fees(过户费过户费)可知可知填填payment。D.receiptB.PaymentQuickly,I put myself in their 5 and figured：no one would throw this out,6 if it was current.6.A.especially B.occasionally C.usually D.

35、generally5.A.clothes B.hat C.shoes D.shirt6.A根据句意及空后的根据句意及空后的if it was current,especially在这里表示递进关系。在这里表示递进关系。5.C根据搭配可知根据搭配可知,in ones shoes“处于某人的位处于某人的位置置”。C.shoesA.especiallyAlthough the form had been blown here,where in the busy,7 parking lot would I find the owner?So I checked the date and noted t

36、he name of the 8 ,who must be in our town.8.B根据语境及前句中的根据语境及前句中的find the owner可知。与可知。与owner是是原词复现。原词复现。7.A.lonely B.narrow C.empty D.crowded 8.A.guest B.owner C.partner D.host7.D由于空前的由于空前的busy也是修饰后面的也是修饰后面的parking lot，因此这，因此这里填里填crowded。crowded与与busy是近义词复现。是近义词复现。D.crowdedB.ownerI thought that the be

37、st and easiest step to 9 was to put the form in an envelope addressed to the couple and 10 it by post.So I did it.9.A.have B.get C.take D.bring10.A.sell B.mail C.carry D.fly9.C根据搭配根据搭配,由空前的由空前的step可知。可知。take steps“采取措施采取措施”。10.B由空后的由空后的by post可推出填可推出填mail。mail与与post是词语同现。是词语同现。B.getC.carry On the we

38、ekend,a 11 couple called at my house and brought me a big 12.They said they had panicked and searched for the receipt 13 everywhere before giving up.11.A.worried B.disappointed C.lucky D.happy 13.A.quickly B.slowly C.curiously D.madly 12.A.surprise B.form C.gift D.joy11.D根据语境根据语境,这对夫妇收到了丢失的收据这对夫妇收到了

39、丢失的收据,自然是很高兴地来登自然是很高兴地来登门致谢门致谢,故填故填happy。从作者的角度来观察。从作者的角度来观察,lucky是看不出来的，是看不出来的，因此不能选因此不能选C。13.D由语境可知由语境可知,丢了重要的东西常常会发疯似地丢了重要的东西常常会发疯似地(madly)寻找。寻找。12.C根据常识根据常识,登门致谢带来的自然是礼物登门致谢带来的自然是礼物(gift)。D.happyC.giftD.madlyWithout it they would 14$8,000.It felt great to know Id helped someone 15 a major troubl

40、e by doing something which at first glance seemed minor.15.A.avoid B.meet C.overcome D.defeat 14.A.drop B.earn C.lose D.get 15.A根据全文内容可知根据全文内容可知,作者帮他们避免作者帮他们避免(avoid)了一桩了一桩大麻烦大麻烦,故选故选A。14.C根据语境可知这里填根据语境可知这里填lose(损失损失)。其他选项不合语境。其他选项不合语境。C.loseA.avoiddocument 用文件证明用文件证明 registration 注册注册,登记登记 figure 猜

41、想猜想address to 给给写信写信(5)I cant remember a winter being as cold as this one in Pennsylvania.People I speak to have been in all kinds of 1 moods.They say theyre“under the weather,”not 2 good about this time of year.1.A.uncertainB.unnecessary C.unpleasant D.unimportant2.A.feeling B.sounding C.tasting D.

42、looking2.A根据句意及前句的根据句意及前句的.in all kinds of 1 moods可推出可推出填填feeling。1.C根据下句中的根据下句中的They say theyre“under the weather(感到不舒服感到不舒服)”可推出。可推出。C.unpleasant A.feeling As I stood outside yesterday,it was so cold that my face and 3 felt crisp and my ears were stinging.Suddenly,I began to think how wonderful th

43、is extreme cold 4 was.3.A.arms B.nose C.tongue D.teeth4.A.really B.generally C.hardly D.almost3.B根据常识可知根据常识可知,选项中只有选项中只有nose才可能被冻坏了。才可能被冻坏了。4.A根据句意可知填根据句意可知填really。B.noseA.reallyThen the 5 broke through the clouds and memories of summers hot days flashed through my mind.I could remember standing in

44、the heat of the afternoon,6 pouring down my brow and the hot,burning sun against my face.5.A.moon B.thunder C.lightning D.sun6.A.blood B.water C.sweat D.rain6.C根据语境根据语境,尤其是句中的尤其是句中的heat可推出填可推出填sweat。sweat与与heat是词语同现。是词语同现。5.D由空后的由空后的broke through the clouds及句中的及句中的hot days可推出填可推出填sun。sun与与cloud是词语同现

45、。是词语同现。D.sunC.sweatI reminded myself then and there that in the cold of the 7 I would wish I had this heat.I was right.Most of the time I find two extremes in my life 8.8.A根据下句中的根据下句中的normally fear them and complain.可可推出。推出。8.A.uncomfortable B.unavoidable C.unpredictableD.unbelievable7.A.spring B.su

46、mmer C.fall D.winter7.D由句中的由句中的the cold及第一句中的及第一句中的I cant remember a winter.可知。与可知。与winter是原词复现。是原词复现。D.winterA.uncomfortableI normally fear them and complain all the way through.But now I am 9 for them.Its being dragged to one of the 10 that makes us appreciate the middle.9.A.sorry B.anxious C.resp

47、onsible D.grateful10.A.ends B.extremes C.challenges D.situations9.D由本句句首的由本句句首的But可推出这里应该填与可推出这里应该填与complain相反相反的词的词,因此选因此选D。grateful与与complain是词语同现。是词语同现。10.B根据本段第二句中的根据本段第二句中的I find two extremes可知。与可知。与extreme是原词复现。是原词复现。D.gratefulB.extremesHealth challenges 11 us that we need to pay more attentio

48、n to how we 12.Financial extremes remind us that when things are in excess(过量过量)its time to 13 for when the times are hard.11.A.inform B.remind C.convince D.teach13.A.hunt B.prepare C.long D.wait12.A.work B.study C.live D.play11.B根据下句中的根据下句中的Financial extremes remind us可知可知,其他选项一其他选项一般用于主语是人的句子中。与般用

49、于主语是人的句子中。与remind是原词复现。是原词复现。13.B由句意及由句意及when the times are hard可推出填可推出填prepare。12.C根据句首的根据句首的Health可推出。可推出。live与与health是词语同现。是词语同现。B.remindC.liveB.prepareIve come to the 14 that all too often Im not happy with where I am at that moment.But no more.I want to start finding a reason to be happy right

50、where I am.Im 15 of being“under the weather”!14.A.conclusionB.confirmation C.illusionD.decision15.A.jealous B.short C.reminded D.tired15.D根据前句中的根据前句中的I want to start finding a reason to be happy.可推出可推出,这里应该是表示作者厌倦了这里应该是表示作者厌倦了under the weather(不舒服不舒服)。be tired of意为意为“对对.厌倦厌倦”。14.A根据句意及搭配可知。根据句意及搭配可知