初中英语语法句型转换专题训练100题（含参考答案）.docx

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1、初中英语语法句型转换专题训练100题含答案一、改写句子rm Gina.（用单数第三人称改写句子）Gina.1. That is his sister.（改为一般疑问句） his sister?2. My sister has a computer game.（改为否定句）My sister a computer game.3. Close the door.（改为否定句）the door.4. Thafs her pencil.（改为一般疑问句） her pencil ?5. The flowers are very beautiful.（改为感叹句） the flowers are!they

2、 are!6. Stay up too late at night.（改为否定句） up too late at night.7. I was on the underground. I saw a lot of people（两句合并成一句） I saw a lot of people I was on the underground.8. The new mobile phone cost Tina 7000 yuan.（改为一般疑问句） the new mobile phone Tina 7000 yuan?9. Is that Amy dictionary?（改为复数句） those

3、Amys?10. We have already had lunch in the school canteen.（改为疑问句） you lunch in the school canteen yet?11. She wants to make new friends.（改为一般疑问句） She to make new friends?12. Jane does her homework after dinner.（改为否定句）Jane her homework after dinner.13. People will have robots in the future.（改为一般疑问句） p

4、eople robots in the future?121. I paid two hundred yuan for the new T-shirt.（否定句）I two hundred yuan for the new T-shirt.122. John lay on the floor with Charlie.（对划线部分提问）did John with Charlie?123. Johns troubles began soon after he walked into the hotel with his dog.（保持句意基 本不变）Johns troubles began he

5、 walked into the hotel with his dog.124. Paul failed his driving test.（改为反意疑问句）Paul failed his driving test,?125. I was very tired and I went to sleep quite soon.（保持句意基本不变）I was tired I went to sleep quite soon.126. Joyce took charge of the meeting.（保持句意基本不变）Joyce for the meeting.127. The pizza on t

6、hat dish is quite delicious.（改为感叹句） delicious the pizza on that dish!128. I wonder where I should put this case.（改为简单句）I wonder put this case.129. Her mother is a doctor, and her father is a doctor too （保持句意基本不变）Her parents doctors.130. I can speak French, so can Li Hong.Li Hong and I can French.（保持

7、句意基本不变）She doesn9t like any of the skirts.（保持句意基本不变）She of the skirts.131. you/ without/ couldnt/ the sense of smell/ the delicious food/ smell （连词成句）句型转换132. They will visit the Olympic Centre next year.（对画线部分提问）next year?133. People will use the sun to heat their homes.（改为一般疑可句） the sun to heat th

8、eir homes?134. They will go to Shanghai by plane.（对画线部分提问）they go to Shanghai?135. Will your friends come to the party?（作否定回答）Tom often goes to Beijing by train.（用 next Sunday 替换 often 改写句子） Tom to Beijing by train next Sunday.136. The children are list。八Mg to a CD.（对画线部分提问） the childrc八?137. He pla

9、gs the pi a八。cverg Saturday.（用 now 改写句子）He the pia八。now.138. Is she taking to Tow?（作否定回答） j she.139. His parents are talking with the teachers.（改为一般疑问句） his parents with the teachers?140. Jacky aidare cteaiiig the cSsshoom.（改为否定句）Jacky aid Tommy cl&ainig the classroom按要求完成句子She is taH and has short

10、haii （对画线部分提问） she?141. Linda*s hair is long and straight.（改为同义句）Linda long straight.142. Is that your English teacher?（作否定回答）No,.143. Mike is thin.（用heavy改为选择疑问句）Mike thin heavy?144. My math teacher has short hair.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）：your math teacher short hair?No,.Rewrite the following sentences as r

11、equired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格 限填一词）I have already found a trolley.（改为否定句）I havent a trolley.145. Peter seldom goes to work by bicycle on rainy days.（改为反意疑问句）Peter seldom goes to work by bicycle on rainy days,?146. You eat too many candies. You will have toothache（合并为一句）you eat too many candies, you hav

12、e toothache.147. Mary will be tall and slim in 15 years time.（对戈ij线部分提问）will Mary be in 15 years time?148. We use wood to make these chairs.（写出同义句）These chairs are wood.149. Peter plans to stay in Shanghai for two years.（对划线部分提问）does Peter plan to stay in Shanghai?Complete the following sentences as

13、 required.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空 格限填一词）I was having dinner at my friend this time last night.（改为一般疑问句）having dinner at my friend this time last night?150. Our school life is very enjoyable.（改为感叹句）our school life is!151. As the manager here, Mr. Wang is in charge of our company.（保持句意基本不变）As the manager he

14、re, Mr. Wang is our company.152. Many children go to the beach to have a swim in summer.（对划线部分提问）many children go to the beach in summer?153. Mary hoped to achieve an A in the physics test.（保持句意基本不变）Mary hoped she an A in the physics test.154. an exciting discussion, we, three days ago, about, had,

15、our trip （连词成句）Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子）155. Jonathan has physics lessons four times a week.（改为否定句）Jonathan physics lessons four times a week.156. Harry was too busy with his work to help his wife with the cooking.（保持句意不变）Harry was busy with his work that he help hi

16、s wife with the cooking.157. Shakuntala had a very powerful brain.（改为感叹句）powerful brain Shakuntala had!158. The new dictionary as a gift for my friend cost me 100 yuan.（改为反意疑 I诃句） The new dictionary as a gift for my friend cost me 100 yuan,?159. Mary continued dancing when the music stopped suddenly

17、.（保持句意彳:变）Mary dancing when the music stopped suddenly.160. Shanghai global Financial Hub is meters high.（对划线部分提问）is the of Shanghai Global Financial Hub?161. My mother is as old as my former teacher.（保持句意不变）My mother and my former teacher are of the.162. the police, the accident, to deal with, is t

18、he only way; to call （连词成句）完成句子 温馨提示：只要有大小写，单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。第一节句型转换按要求完成下面各句.每空一词.缩写算一词.163. China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists* great efforts.（变为一般疑问句）China able to make big planes like C919 with scientists1 great efforts ?164. Steve with me read Yu Gong Moves a mounta

19、in in the library last month.（变为否定句）Steve with me Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month.165. Chinas Change 4 landed successfully on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019.（对画线部分提问）did Chinas Change - 4 successfully on January 3rd, 2019?166. A major fire destroyed Notre - Dame （巴黎圣母

20、院）built in the 12 and 13 centuries in Paris on April 5, 2019.（改为被动语态）Notre - Dame built in the 12 and 13 centuries in Paris by a major fire on April 5,2019.167. If we work harder, we will make more progress in science and technology.（改为同 义句）harder, we will make more progress in science and technolog

21、y.根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。168. He used to go mountain climbing with his friends.（改为一般疑问句） he to go mountain climbing with his friends?169. Lilys mother often makes her read English aloud at home.（改为被动语态）Lily is often made English aloud at home.170. The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday.（

22、改为感叹句） wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!176,让别人等太久是不礼貌的。（完成译句）It is to keep others for a long time.177. 习总书记说：“我们都在努力工作，我们都是追梦人”。（完成译句）“We are very hard, we are all dream chasers. President XiJingpin said.将下列句子合并成含宾语从句的复合句These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said these flowers from

23、 Guangdong.178. Light travels faster than sound.My teacher told me.My teacher told me light faster than sound.179. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know speak French.180. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me the children games.181. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do

24、 you know her car.五、同义句转化Can I help you? you me help you?182. Simon is good at playing the piano.（同义句转换）Simon the piano.183. The shop is open from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. every day.（同义句改写）The shop at 8:00 a.m. and at 8:00 p.m. every day.184. Jim is so careful that he always notices small changes arou

25、nd him.（保持句意基本彳: 变） Jim is to notice small changes around him.185. I spent 30 minutes getting to the party.（保持句意基本不变）It me 30 minutes get to the party.186. Simon got a letter from his uncle last week.（改为同义句） Simon his uncle last week.187. English is more important than any other subject.English is.1

26、88. If you dont work harder, you91! fail the exam.（同义句转换） , or you,ll fail the exam.189. John is cleverer than any other boy in his class.（改写句子，句意不变） John is of all the boys in his class.190. My mother got up early so that she could catch the first bus.（同义句转换。） My mother got up early she could catch

27、 the first bus.191. Jack ran so fast that he caught the early train to the city. （保持句意基本不变）Jack ran to catch the early train to the city.192. A kangaroo runs so fast that it can catch up with a train.（改为I可义句）A kangaroo runs catch up with a train.193. The bowl on the table was big enough for you to h

28、ave a bath in it.（保持句意基本不 变） The bowl on the table was big you can have a bath in it.194. Keep practicing and you will improve your English skills.（保持句意不变） you practicing, you wont improve your English skills.参考答案：1. She is【详解】句意：我是Gina。Gina是女名，因此第三人称单数应是she； she作主语，be动 词用iso故填She； isoIs that【详解】句意：

29、那是他的妹妹。原句中有be动词is,改一般疑问句be动词提前并大写句首字母，其他不变。故填Is； that。2. doesnt have【详解】句子中有实义动词has,所以提问以及否定时要借助于助动词，her sister是单三， 所以借助于does,其否定是doesnt,其后要跟动词原形，故填doesnt ； have。3. Dont close【详解】句意：关门。根据句子结构可知，是祈使句，改为否定句，在句首加dont首字 母大写。故填Dont； closeo 5 .Is that【详解】Thafs hef pencil.(改为一般疑问句)根据一般疑问句把is提前；故填(1).Is (2)

30、. thatoHowbeautiful Whatbeautiful flowers【详解】句意：这些花很漂亮。英语中感叹句由how或what引导，how后面跟形容词或 副词，what后面跟名词。其构成为：(1) How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! (2) What+a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！(3) What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！由此可知第一句用how引导，第二句用what引导，故填How beautiful； What beautiful flowers o6. Dont stay【详解】句意：晚上不要熬夜到太晚。题干是一个祈使句，祈使句的否定句构成为

31、“Dont + 动词原形+其他”。故填Dont stay。7. when【详解】句意：当我在地铁上时，我看到很多人。根据“I was on the underground”可知表示在某个时间点发生的动作，用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当我在地铁上时工 故填 when。8. Did cost【详解】句意：这部新手机花了蒂娜7000元。原句是一般过去时，且含有实义动词cost, 变一般疑问句借助于助动词did,将其提到句首，后面的动词用原形，故填Did； cost。9. Are dictionaries【详解】句意：那是艾米的字典吗？根据题目要求可知，is对应的复数形式是are,位于句 首，首

32、字母大写；dictionary的复数形式是dictionaries,故填Are； dictionarieso 11. Have had【详解】句意：我们已经在学校食堂吃过午饭了。原句是现在完成时态的陈述句，一般疑 问句将助动词have提到主语之前，句首首字母大写，动词仍用过去分词had。故填Have； hadoDoes want【详解】句意：她想交新朋友。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，疑问句用助动 词“does”放在主语“she”前，主语后用动词原形“want”。句首首字母大写。故填Does； wantodoesnt do【详解】句意：Jane在晚饭后做家庭作业。原句使用一般现在时，s

33、he是单数第三人称， 需用助动词does构成否定句，does同时恢复原形do。故填doesnt； do。12. Will have【详解】句意：未来人们会有机器人。一般疑问句将助动词win提到句首，并且首字母要 大写，后接动词原形，故填Will； haveoWould some【详解】句意：我想要一些加糖的牛奶。改为一般疑问句将情态动词would提到句首，此 句是表请求的疑问句，还是用some表示“一些，故填Would； some。13. Are his books on the sofa【详解】句意：他的书在沙发上。用“Yes或No”作为回答的问句为一般疑问句；由“His books are

34、.可知,应将be动词are置于句首构成一般疑问句，即“他的书在沙发上吗？ 故填 Are his books on the sofa。14. Are your【详解】句意：露西和玛丽是我的同班同学。原句中有be动词are,所以变为一般疑问句时，将are提前至句首，并将原句中my变成 your,即Are Lucy and Mary your classmates?露西和玛丽是你的同班同学吗？故填Are； youro.What a kind【详解】句意：他是一个善良的人。感叹句的中心词man是可数名词单数，此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构，kind以辅音音素开头，其前用

35、不定冠词a。故填 What a kindoDont feed the birds in the park.【详解】句意：你不能在公园里喂鸟。原句是否定句，故应改为祈使句的否定形式，其结 构为：Don9t do.o 故填 Dont feed the birds in the park.15. Do you【详解】句意：我在12点吃午饭。原句时态是一般现在时，句中含有实义动词have,变 一般疑问句，助动词用do,放在主语前，原句中的第一人称I变为第二人称you,故填 Do； youostudies English【详解】句意：米莉不在南京二十九中学学习英语。肯定句表达为“米莉在南京第二十九中 学

36、学习英语。”主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，study变成studies。故填 studies； EnglishoCan you use your pocket money to buy them these things?【详解】句意：我们可以用我们的零用钱给他们买这些东西。含有情态动词的陈述句变一 般疑问句直接把情态动词提前，此句直接把情态动词can提前，答案为Can you use your pocket money to buy them these things? 代词也可以不变化。16. What an【详解】原句句意：上周我处理了一件有趣的案子。感叹句句式：What a/

37、an +形容词+名词 +主语+谓语+其他或者How +形容词+主语+谓语+其他。根据后面结构“横线+形容词 interesting+名词case+主语1+谓语dealt with+状语结构last month”可知，是用what引导的 感叹句，case是可数名词，前面的形容词interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的冠 词用an。故填What； an。24.doesnt prefer15. I would like some milk with sugar.（改为一般疑问句）you like milk with sugar?16. His books are on the sofa.

38、（请改成用 Yes or No 回答的问句）9 17. Lucy and Mary are my classmates.（改成一般疑问句）Lucy and Mary classmates?18. He is a kind man.（改为感叹句）man he is!19. You cant feed the birds in the park.（改为祈使句）20. I have lunch at 12:00.（改为一般疑问句）have lunch at 12:00?21. Millie doesnt study English at Nanjing No. 29 Middle School.（改

39、为肯定句）Millie at Nanjing No. 29 Middle School.22. We can use our pocket money to buy them these things.（改为般疑 问句）23. I dealt with an interesting case last month.（改为感叹句）interesting case I dealt with last month!24. My mother prefers shopping online.（改为否定句）My mother shopping online.25. . He died of a hear

40、t attack at the age of seventy-two.（改为一般疑问句） he of a heart attack at the age of seventy-two?26. Lucy likes movies. The movies are sad.（合并为一句）Lucy likes are sad.27. He has already been to Beijing.（改为一般疑问句）he been to Beijing?28. John asked his teacher Sandy, nWhat do you think of our suggestions to th

41、e school?（改 为宾语从句）John asked his teacher Sandy she of their suggestions to the school.29. Tom cut that small cake in the kitchen.（改为一般疑问句）Tomthat small cake in the kitchen?【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢网上购物。谓语动词prefers是实义动词的第三人称单数形式, 改为否定句时要借助助动词doesnt,其后接动词原形prefer。故填doesnt； prefer0Did die【详解】句意：他七十二岁时死于心脏病发作。根据died

42、可知题干为一般过去时。由实义 动词构成的一般过去时改为疑问句，助动词did提到句首，其后的动词为原形。故填Did； die。25. movies that#which【详解】句意：露西喜欢电影。电影是悲伤的。原句可合成为含有定语从句的主从复合 句，movies作先行词，关系词用that/which,在定语从句中作主语。故填movies； that/whichoHas yet【详解】句意：他已经去了北京。has是助动词，改为一般疑问句将其提到句首，且首字 母要大写；already用于肯定句，疑问句改为yet,故填Has； yet。26. what thought【详解】句意：约翰问他的老师桑迪：

43、“你觉得我们对学校的建议怎么样？”根据题意是变 成宾语从句，这里是what引导。注意宾语从句用陈述语序。主句是一般过去时态，从句用 相应的过去时态。短语think of想，认为；think的过去式是thought。故填what； thought。27. Did cut【详解】句意：汤姆在厨房里切那个小蛋糕。考查肯定句变一般疑问句。根据“cut”可知， 原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句用助动词did提问，开头首字母大写，且后用动词原 形。故填Did； cutoWill be finished【详解】句意：这项工作将在两小时内完成。原句时态是一般将来时，变一般疑问句，需 将助动词will提到主语前

44、，首字母大写即可，句末加问号，其他不变。故填Will； be； finished ohe enjoyed【详解】句意：Roddy说：“我非常喜欢巨浪景点。”原句替换为that引导的宾语从句，需 满足“主过从必过”,原句I改为he, enjoy改为enjoyed。故填he； enjoyed0 32. Is your【详解】句意：我的生日是5月4日。原句动词是be动词，变成疑问句直接把be动词提 答案第4页，共31页到主语前，原句用的第一人称My,变成疑问句要改成第二人称your,故填Is your。33. because【详解】句意：她想加入游泳俱乐部。她游泳游得很好。此处把两个句子合并成一句，

45、根 据句意可知，后一句“她游泳游得很好”是前一句“她想加入游泳俱乐部的原因，需要填入 because因为故填 because。34. smell delicious【详解】句意：蛋糕是美味的。要求用smell改写句子，可以说蛋糕闻起来美味，smell”闻 起来”，系动词，后接形容词作表语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，因此谓语动词 用原形；故填 smell； deliciouso. Are your【详解】句意：尺子在我书包里。原句动词是系动词are,疑问句直接把are提到主语前， 陈述句中的第一人称my变成疑问句要改成第二人称your,位于句首的单词首字母要大 写。故填 Are； you

46、ro 36. he had【详解】句意：他说。他有一所大房子。合并为一句可用省略that的宾语从句表示，he作 从句的主语，主句said是一般过去时，从句谓语动词has也用过去式。故填he； had。37. What an【详解】句意：这次考试对我们很重要。要求改成感叹句，分析题干可知感叹句的中心词 为“exam”，exam是可数名词，可用句型“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓 语!”，important是以元音音素开头，所以此处用an。故填What； an。38. eating now【详解】句意：Peter通常在晚上7点吃晚饭。Peter现在正在吃晚饭。原句的时态是

47、一般 现在时，用now改写后，时态为现在进行时，其基本结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，空前 有be动词用is,动词eat用现在分词eating, now是时间状语，位于句末，故填eating； nowoWhat lovely【详解】句意：她是一个可爱的女孩。将原句改为感叹句，中心词是名词girl,故用what 引导感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词单数！故填What； lovely。39. Does have【详解】句意：Jack周五有五节课。has为实义动词，句子时态是一般现在时，改为一般 疑问句，需要借助助动词does,提到句首，动词变为原形。故填Does； have。40.

48、but (also) is【详解】句意：吉姆迷上了玩电脑游戏，汤姆也迷上了。not onlybut also用于连接两个 表示并列关系的成分，它的意思是“不仅而且”，其中的also通常可以省略。当not onlybut also连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，即谓语动词要和与其最近 的主语保持人称和数的一致。此处的主语Tom是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故be 动词用 is。故填 but (also)； is。41. Where does【详解】句意：Daniel来自伦敦。划线部分“London”表示地点,用where提问，原句谓语 动词是动词三单comes,主语是第三人称单数，疑问句要用助动词does。故填Where doesoWhen does have【详解】句意：迈克在星期四有体育课。划线部分是时间，用特殊疑问词when,句首首字 母大写，因此用When； Mike是第三人称单数，助动词用does；