(完整版)人教版九年级英语U13讲义.doc

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1、新目标英语九年级单元考点讲义3Unit13 Rainy days make me sad.一、单元考点归纳(一) 考点词: tense，owner，light，serve，pink，knowledge，design，smoke，shiny，silky，skin，aim，useful，careful，lead，product，instance，compare(二) 考点短语辨析:1. therefore,= 2. for instance,= ,= 3. however,= 4. to start with= 5. maybe= may be: 6. be annoyed with sb.= 7

2、. leave for = 8. bring sth with sb=9. at times= 10. so that: so+adj.+that such+n.+that 11.sound: sound like: 12. would rather do(than do)= 13. How do you feel about sb/sth?= 14. compare A with B: compare A to B: (三) 语法:宾语补足语二、细节解析：(一) 语法1：宾语补足语1、什么是宾语补足语：即对宾语进行补充说明的一种句子成分。如：Rainy days make me sad.主语

3、 谓语 宾语 宾语补足2、可作宾语补足语的成分有:形容词、不定式、不带to的不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。形容词作宾补: e.g. You must keep the classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。 (考点：keep, find, make, think, consider + it + adj.)不定式作宾补: e.g. I want you to show me your picture.我想让你把图片给我看一看。(考点：want/ask/tell/allow/invite/encourage sb. to do等)不带to的不定式作宾补e.g. He often

4、makes us laugh.(考点：have/let/ make sb. do sth.)现在分词作宾补: e.g. I saw him playing basketball（考点：find/see/watch/hear/notice +宾语+ doing sth.强调动作的进行)附：hear/see/watch后用to do 还是doing, 其区别在于to do强调事情的经过或动作已完成，而doing则强调当时某事或动作正在进行。【例】I often hear her sing./ I heard her singing last night.过去分词作宾补: eg: You shoul

5、d have your hair cut. 你应该理发了。（考点：let/have/make sth. done）语法2：make的用法小结(1). make + n.make food/money/noise/ mistakes/decisions/sentences(2). make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/物(感到)，使处于某种状态, 常用到的形容词有：(un)happy/ surprised/ angry/annoyed/sad/upset/worried/anxious/ stressed out/tense/scared/pleased/excited/relaxe

6、d等(3).（主动语态）make sb. / sth. + do 使某人/物做某事（make=let=have） （被动语态）sb. / sth. be made to do 某人/物被迫做某事The boss all night. 那个老板使我们整夜都在工作。 We work all night by the boss. 我们被迫一整夜都在工作。 (4). sth. be made of sth. 某物由某物制(作)成The chair is made of wood.(从成品中看得出原材料)sth. be made from sth. 某物由某物制(作)成 The paper is mad

7、e from trees. (从成品中看不出原材料)sth. be made in+地点 sth. 某物产自/于某地 Sony is made in Japan. 索尼产于日本。sth. be made up of sth. 由组成 Our class is made up of boys and girls.(5).含make的短语小结：make meals做饭make coffee煮咖啡 make tea 沏茶make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a model plane做一个飞机模型make the bed 铺床make money 赚钱 make mistakes

8、(in)= 犯错误 make a decision(to do)= 下决心make up ones mind (to do)make up: make it(习惯用语)及时赶到，到达目的地 如：I just made it to my class.(U9)我恰好及时赶到班里。(made it =arrived in time)练习1. Mr. Lee told us an interesting story yesterday .It made all of us A laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing2. Though he had often

9、made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry3. -Do you want to go to the concert tonight?-Im sorry, I cannot, my mother will not _ me to go out in the evening.A. let B. allow C. offer D. ask 4. In winter, I like days b

10、ecause they make me .A. snow: excited B. snowy: exciting C. snow: exciting D. snowy: excited5. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to6. You had better get yourcar _.A. wash B. washing C. washed D. to wash7. Going to S

11、outh Africa for the World Cup makes me , for I am a football fan.（10年昆明市中考题）A. relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. excited8. Chinese athletes did a great job in the Winter Olympics in Canada. It can encourage post-90s (90后)_（10年昆明市中考题） A. work harder B. worked harder C. working harder D. to work harde

12、r9. I think necessary for students to take an interest in all subjects. (11年昆明市中考题)A. that B. this C. it D. one(二) 重点词汇1. lead vi 带路;领路;指引 lead sb to sp e.g. Ill lead you to the room. 相关词组：lead sb. to do:引导/领导某人做某事 2. serve vt. 招待;服务 service n. be at your service 随时效劳 servant n. 仆人3.product cn 产品pro

13、duce v. 生产;制造（相当于make）4. endangered adj 濒临灭绝的 endangered animals 知识拓展be in danger: 深陷困境be out of danger: 脱离危险 dangerous: adj. 危险的5. hard adj. 坚硬的 The stone is very hard. 困难的=difficult Its hard/difficult/not easy for sb to do sth. 艰苦的，艰辛的 hard work / hard lifeadv. 努力地e.g. He works very hard.小结：hard既是

14、形容词也是副词，如：hard work/work hard区别hardly: adv. 几乎不 He can hardly swim.6. mysterious: adj.神秘的e.g. I like something mysterious.拓展mystery n 谜,神秘The mystery is only in your eyes.7. scientific adj. 科学的scientific reserch 科学研究 scientific proof 科学证明拓展：science (un) 科学 scientist(cn) 科学家8. guilty: adj. 内疚的feel/be

15、 guilty about/at sth./doing sth. 对感到内疚e.g.: I feel so guilty about forgetting your name.9.fair adj 公平的;相当的 反：unfairbe fair/unfair to sb fairy=very10. aim v. 瞄准;针对;目的在于 aim.at. 用.瞄准e.g. He aimed his gun at the bird.aim at sb. 针对某人e.g. My words didnt aim at you.n.目标 achieve ones aim e.g. He achieved h

16、is aim. 11. taste n. 品味;审美力;鉴赏力 e.g. He has very good taste in music.v. 品尝 e.g. Please taste the food.v. 尝起来（作系动词讲）后加形容词作表语e.g. The food tastes delicious.tasty adj. = delicious可口的;美味的 e.g. The food tastes tasty.12. therefore: adv. 因此;所以 (thus, so, for this reason, as a result)，位于句首时其后常加逗号(三) 重点句子(翻译

17、并总结划线部分所包含的短语)(1). For instance, they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need.For instance译为“例如/比如”，与 同义。so that译为 划波浪线线部分是 从句，修饰 。(2).It was so sad that it made us cry.so+adj.+ that译为 He is so nice that we all like him.补充:such+n.+thatHe is such a n

18、ice boy that we all like him.(3).They can also help you save money. (4).but dont really tell you anything about the quality of the product. (5).You have to be careful. (6). At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all. 划波浪线线部分是 从句，修饰 。 (7). Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. (8).

19、In class, the teacher asked me for my homework. (9).But as I was so tense when I left home，I had forgotten to bring it with me. (10). Rainy days make me sad. (11). Waiting for him made me angry. (12).They spend more time eating their meals. (13). Someone buys you a gift you dont want. (14). I prefer

20、 to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. (15). So maybe the art of receiving is even more difficult than the art of giving. (16)people who keep you waiting 总结：与keep相关的短语keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 keep/ stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep/go on doing sth. 继续做某事 keep out the sun/ rain/ cold 遮阳挡雨御寒 keep away from 与保持距离 keep out of 阻止进入 keep off 远离,避开(17) 其它短语learn from sb.向.学习more than超过= less than 少于to start with 首先= to begin with =first of all=at first反义：in the end/at last/finally:最终 would rather do sth. than do sth.宁可做而不愿做be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气= be angry about sth. 因某事生气