2019八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation课时练 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 1 1 WhereWhere diddid youyou gogo onon vacationvacation学校： 姓名： 班级： 考号： 评卷人得分 一、单选题一、单选题1. We had great fun on the beach. A. to play B. playing C. play D. played 2. Where he go on vacation? He went to the mountains. A. is B. does C. has D. did 3. When will our uncle come to see us?Hell come

2、 this weekend. He me that by e-mail. A. told B. tells C. will tell D. is telling 4. I called you an hour ago, but you were not in the hotel.Were you out? .A. No, I was in the bathroom B. I was reading a book C. I was in a meeting room D. I wasnt in the hotel 5.The air in Dongying is much worse than

3、that in many other cities. We must do to protect our environment. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 6.Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. A. because B. since C. as D. because of 7. Have you read todays newspaper?Yes. Its rea

4、lly boring. There is in it. A. something new B. nothing new C. anything new D. new nothing 8. A lot of people are here vacation every year. A. in B. at C. on D. with 9. Please try to home on time. Dont keep us .A. get to; to wait B. arrive in; waiting C. get; waiting D. reach; to wait 10. children w

5、ant to get up early in the morning. They all like sleeping. A. A few B. A little C. Little D. Few 11. nice weather it is! Lets play football. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 12. I feel when I watch that match.A. excited; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting 13.

6、 I felt like in the sky like a bird. A. fly B. flew C. am flying D. flying 214. I had umbrella when it rained. A. a B. an C. / D. two 15. Many of the visitors Beijing two days ago. A. reached in B. get to C. arrived at D. arrived in 评卷人得分 二、完形填空二、完形填空In the United States, Monday is the beginning of

7、the workweek(工作周).It is the day most Americans like 16 . And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday is the 17 of the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is 18 at weekends. Most Americans take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They 19 the feeling that

8、they can do what they like. The workweek is for things you haveto do, but the 20 is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a 21 in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They 22 go to a restaurant or see a film on Saturday night. The 23 of weekends is

9、a recent invention(近期的发明).In the 1870s, rich people began to speak of 24 weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people, however, the workday was six days 25 . 16. A. mostB. leastC. moreD. less 17. A. endB. beginningC. middleD. starting 18. A. terribleB. hardC. differentD. same 19. A. hat

10、eB. enjoyC. rememberD. forget 20. A. weekendB. weekdayC. weekD. workweek 21. A. walkB. danceC. driveD. run 22. A. mustB. shouldC. needD. might 23. A. dayB. ideaC. programD. knowledge 24. A. costingB. spendingC. payingD. taking 25. A. longB. shortC. earlyD. late评卷人得分 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解I often dreamed about

11、 Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building ca lled the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking ofpizza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the best placeto buy pizza in the world, I thought.Many years later I finally saw the Leaning T

12、ower of Pisa. I then knew that it wa s Pisa and not pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. Thetower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall down and they dont want it to lean 3over the city.I do not th

13、ink its a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not f all down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if youask me,I like what it looks like. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say.And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be mo

14、re interesting. Lets take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But the Leaning Tower of Pisa is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it. 26. This passage is about . A.Italian pizza B.Italys problems C.how the Leani

15、ng Tower of Pisa got its name D.why the writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa 27. The writer used to think Pisa is . A.in Spain B.not very famous C.not the same as pizza D.the same as pizza 28. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is . A.modern B.falling down C.600 years old D.60 years old 29. The writer . A.

16、doesnt like what the tower looks like B.likes what the tower looks like C.thinks its the most beautiful tower in Italy D.doesnt like towers 30. The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because . A.its old B.its perfect C.it sells pizza D.its imperfectStudents in Japan are trying a new kind of trav

17、elling. In the past they could on ly go to the museums. That was boring for the teenagers. They often went by bus.Many of them felt sleepy in the museum. But now they can go out of doors. They can go to factories, villages and many other places they like.Experiential education (体验式教育)is now very pop

18、ular in North America. It is also becoming more and more popularin Japan. Just look at the JTB, Japans biggest travel agency. It has more tha n 300 different travel programs for students and schools. More than 25 schools h ave taken part in the programs.Where are the students going? They travel to f

19、ishing villages in Kyushu and farm ing villages in China. Some even go to English classes in England. Wherever theygo, they enjoy helping the disabled(残疾的).By doing so, they learn how to take care of others. Its an experience that st4udents will never forget.Travelling in Japan also does the farmers

20、 and fishermen good. Now there are manypeople visiting their villages. Visitors coming every year brings them a lot of money and a better life. 31. 判断正(T)误(F)。Experiential education is only popular in North America.( ) 32. 完成句子。In the past students in Japan could only go to the . 33. 简略回答。 How many

21、different travel programs does JTB have for students and schools? 34. 简略回答。What do students enjoy doing wherever they go? 35. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。 _ 评卷人得分 四、翻译四、翻译英汉短语互译 36. 美味的食物_ 37. 过得愉快_ 38. 决定去做某事_ 39. 去海边_ 40. 尝试做某事_ 41. walk around the town_ 42. make a difference_ 43. walk up to the top_ 44. take the

22、 train_ 45. because of_ 根据汉语完成句子 46. 你们假期去了哪里?you your vacation? 47. 昨晚她做什么了?她为她的爸爸买东西了。 she do last night? She for her father. 48. 昨天,我们照了很多相片。We photos yesterday. 49. 你上周末过得愉快吗?Did you last weekend? 50. 我和我的家人上个月去野营了。I . 评卷人得分 五、词汇运用五、词汇运用根据句意和汉语提示补全句中所缺的单词 51. Did you _ (决定) to go to Beijing? 52.

23、 Do you know why I started learning (滑翔伞运动)? 53. That (建筑物) caught fire last year. 54. My dream job is to be a _ (商人) one day. 55. Tony is at the top of our class. I (想知道) how he studies so well. 56. Who would know the (差别) between the two pictures? 57. Someone is _ (等待) for you now.558. Is there so

24、mething to eat.? Mom, Im (饥饿的) now. 59. Please give me a hand. Im not tall (足够地)to reach the books on the top of the bookshelf. 用所给词的适当形式填空 60. We took quite a few (photo) in the countryside. 61. The holiday is (real) exciting. 62. I decided (go) to Shanghai. 63. He seems (be) thinking about somethi

25、ng. 64. There are a lot of tall (build) in Beijing. 65. He doesnt have a job. So he has nothing (do) every day. 66. He is old enough to dress (he). 67. I think the movie is too (wonder). 68. His brother really enjoyed (walk) in the rain. 69. The little girl goes to the movies in (excite). 参考答案参考答案 1

26、. 【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。have fun 意为 “玩得开心”, 其后面的动词应用-ing 形式，故选 B。 2. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语中的动词 went 为 go 的过去式，可知问 句时态用一般过去时，因此应用助动词 did，故选 D。 3. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我们的叔叔什么时候来看我们? 这 个周末他将会来。他通过电子邮件告诉了我。根据句意可知句子的时态应为一般过去时，故 选 A。 4. 【答案】A【解析】考查一般疑问句。一个小时前我给你打电话了，但是你不在宾馆。 你出去了吗？ 。上句为一般疑问句，一般疑

27、问句应用 Yes 或 No 来回答，故选 A。 5. 【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：东营的空气比许多别的城市的空气糟糕 的多。我们必须为保护我们的环境做些事情。nothing 没有什么，没有什么事情；anything 任何事情，一些事情；something 一些事情；everything 每一件事。Something 多用于肯定 句中；anything 则用于否定句和疑问句中，根据句意知应选 C。 6. 【答案】D【解析】考查 because of 的用法。句意:由于莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖,他的 书在许多书店都卖光了。because of 为介词短语，意为“由于”,后接名词、代词

28、或动名词； because,since, as 皆为连词，表“因为”时后面跟句子。 his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize 为名词短语，故选 D。 7. 【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意:你读今天的报纸了吗?是的。它 确实很无聊。里面没有新内容。something 一些事；anyting 一些事，任何事；nothing 没有 什么事。根据句意应用 nothing，并且不定代词被形容词修饰，形容词通常要后置，故选 D。 8. 【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：每年许多人在这儿度假。on vacation 固定短 语，意为“在度假”，故选

29、C。 9. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析和现在分词。句意：争取准时到家，别让我们 一直等。home 为副词,前面不用介词,排除 A 和 B。keep sb.doing sth.“使某人一直做某事” 。故选 C。 10. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：没有孩子喜欢在早上早起，他们都喜 欢睡觉。little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词,a few 修饰可数名词复数,表示“一些”,few 修饰可数名词复数,表示“几乎没有”,children 是可数名词复数。故选 D。 11. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查感叹句。句意：多好的天气啊！我们去踢足球吧。感叹句 的中心词是名

30、词，所以用 what 感叹，而且 weather 是不可数名词，所以不用不定冠词。故 选 A。 12. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：当我看令人激动地比赛的时候我会感 到很激动。excited 感到激动的；exciting 令人激动的。故选 B。613. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：我想像一只鸟一样在天空飞翔。feel like 后接动词的动名词形式,故选 D 项。 14. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查不定冠词。句意为：当下雨的时候，我有一把伞。 umbrella 是以元音音素开头,前用冠词 an。 15. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：许多游客两天前

31、到达北京了。 reach 为及物动词,后面没有介词,arrive at 指到达小地方,arrive in 指到达大地方。由 two days ago 可知用一般过去时,排除 B 项。故选 D。 16. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词及其比较等级辨析。根据上文提到星期一是工作周 的开始,可以推知周一是人们最不喜欢的一天。故选 B。 17. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。人们最喜欢的是周六，因为周六是工作日的结 束，是周末的开始。故选 A。 18. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据下文提到的大部分美国人照管他们的房 子、车或花园可知,人们的周末生活是不同的。故选 C。 19. 【

32、答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：他们很享受(enjoy)他们可以做自己喜 欢事情的这种感觉。hate 讨厌，remember 记得，forgot 忘记均不符合语义。故选 B。 20. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据前半句 “The workweek is for things you have to do.”可以推断，此句是比较对工作日和周 末的看法。故选 A。 21. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：一些人可能开车去乡村兜风。根据前面 的 get in a car 可知，本空选 drive。 22. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：他们周六晚上可能去

33、饭店或者看一 场电影。此处是列举大家周末的活动，所以用 might 表示推测，根据上文的 may 也可推断出 选 D。 23. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：周末这一想法是近期产生的。根据句意 可知正确答案选 B 项。 24. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。所 以正确答案选 B 项。 25. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：但是对于大多的人来说工作日都长达 六天。时间段+long 表示多长时间。故选 A。 31. 【答案】F32. 【答案】museums33. 【答案】More than 300.34. 【

34、答案】They enjoy helping the disabled.35. 【答案】每年游客的到来给他们带来了很多钱和更好的生活。 36. 【答案】delicious food37. 【答案】have a good time38. 【答案】decide to do sth.39. 【答案】go to the beach40. 【答案】try doing sth.41. 【答案】围着城镇走走42. 【答案】有影响43. 【答案】步行到山顶44. 【答案】乘火车45. 【答案】因为 46. 【答案】Where did;go on47. 【答案】What did;bought something4

35、8. 【答案】took a lot of49. 【答案】have a good time50. 【答案】went camping with my family last month 51. 【答案】 decide52. 【答案】paragliding753. 【答案】building54. 【答案】trader55. 【答案】wonder56. 【答案】difference(s)57. 【答案】 waiting58. 【答案】 hungry59. 【答案】 enough 60. 【答案】photos【解析】句意：我们乡村照了很多照片。a few 后面接复数可数名词。61. 【答案】really

36、【解析】句意：这个假期真的很令人兴奋。修饰形容词 exciting，用副词形式。62. 【答案】to go【解析】句意：我决定去上海。decide to do sth.后接不定式。63. 【答案】to be【解析】句意：他似乎正在考虑一些事情。seem to do sth. 后接不定式。64. 【答案】buildings【解析】句意：北京有很多高楼。形容词 tall 后接名词形式，前面有 a lot of 修饰且 building 是可数名词，故填 buildings。65. 【答案】to do【解析】句意：他没有工作，所以他整天无所事事。不定式作定语修饰不定代词 nothing。66. 【答案】himself【解析】句意：他足够大自己穿衣服了。dress oneself 固定短语，自己穿衣服。67. 【答案】wonderful【解析】句意：我认为这部电影简直太棒了！此处缺少形容词作表语。68. 【答案】walking【解析】句意：他的哥哥很喜欢在雨中散步。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填动名词 形式。69. 【答案】excitement【解析】 句意：这个小女孩很兴奋地去看电影。in excitement 兴奋地。