【PDF】常用模具术语.pdf

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1、常用模具术语Aaberration偏差above the average quality中上等品质abrasion磨损abrasion resistance耐磨性abrasive grain 抛光粉，磨粒absolute size绝对尺寸acceptable quality可接受的品质acceptance验收，合格acceptance standard验收标准accuracy精度accuracy control精度控制active power有效功率actual size真实尺寸actual/real price实际价格additive添加剂air vent排气槽allowable tempe

2、rature许用温度allowable wear允许磨损量allowance 加工余量，容差allowance for machining机加工余量alloy合金alloy carbide硬质合金alloy tool steel合金工具钢aluminium alloy铝合金angle pin斜导柱 angled sliding split斜滑块angular cam弯销anneal(ing)退火 annealed steel退火钢annealing退火annual output年产量asked price买方的价格autohand机械手axisymmetric(al)轴对称的Bback loc

3、ating ring后定位环barrel圆筒，筒，圆柱体batch production批量生产bearing steel轴承钢below standard中下品below the average quality未达到标准bending angle弯曲角bending radius弯曲半径beveling倒角billet坯料billet volume坯料体积blow-forming吹塑成型blowing process吹塑工艺blown film多孔膜，吹塑膜bolster工作台板，垫板boring钻探、钻孔bottom plate底板Brinnell hardness布氏硬度bubble气泡

4、burr毛刺，飞边bushing bolck衬套buzzle蜂鸣器 Ccarbon steel碳素钢cartridge heater管式加热器casting wax patterns 铸造蜡模cavity 型腔cavity insert型腔镶件cavity pin型腔镶针cavity-retainer plate型腔固定板,定模板，A板cavity-support plate型腔垫板center distance中心距ceramic bath 陶瓷浴槽chamber压缩室chamfer angle倒直角chase bolster模套chassis 基座 chip box出屑盒chisel ed

5、ge(钻头的)凿尖clamping plate of the fixed half 定模座板clamping plate of the moving half动模座板clawed gate爪形浇口cleaning cloth抹布 clearance间隙clearance fit间隙配合closing time闭模时间cold-slug well冷料穴，冷料井composite die组合模composite material复合材料compound混合物，化合物；混合compression mold 压缩模contour轮廓，外形contour tolerance外形公差contraction

6、收缩率（量）contraction cavity缩孔cool work die steel冷作模具钢coolant冷却液 coolant冷却剂cooling agent冷却介质cooling channel冷却通道cooling installation冷却装置cooling pipe冷却管cooling tower冷却塔coolingchannel冷却通道copy milling machine仿形铣床core型芯core insert型芯镶件core pin型芯镶针core split型芯拼块core-pulling distance 抽芯距core-pulling force抽芯力cor

7、e-retainer plate型芯固定板，动模板，B板core-support plate型芯垫板correction action report改善报告cosmetic inspect外观检查 crack/fissure龟裂、豁裂cram塞入，塞满curing temperature固化温度cycle time循环时间，周期Ddamage损伤，破坏damping阻尼，减震datum dimension基准尺寸datum face基准面deep hole drill 深孔钻deformation 变形，变形量degassing排气，放气degree of safety安全系数，安全度deio

8、nized water去离子水delivered price包括运费的价格delivery deadline交货期demagnetization消磁demold 脱模dent压痕，凹坑design设计detail drawing零件图，详图detecting检测，检验deviation偏差direct gate直浇口dish gate盘形浇口dowel,dowel pin定位销draft脱模斜度draw polish 拉抛draw stone 拉磨石Eedge gate侧浇口ejection force脱模力ejection stroke顶出行程ejector bush顶套ejector gu

9、ide bush 推板导套ejector guide pillar推板导柱ejector mechanism顶出机构ejector pin 推杆ejector pin with a cylindrical head圆柱头推杆ejector plate推块ejector-retainer plate推杆固定板ejector sleeve推管ejector-support plate顶杆垫板ejector tie rod连接推杆elector pad推块electric-discharge machining(EDM)电火花加工electroform 电铸electronic discharge

10、machining电火花加工electroplating bath 电镀槽electrostatic coating静电涂覆empirical formula经验公式end hermetic seal端部密封塞excess stock余料extender填充剂，补充料eye bolt 吊环螺栓Ffacing work表面加工，刨削fair quality中等品fair/resonable price公道（合理）的价格fan gate扇形浇口favouralbe price优惠价格feed system浇注系统filler填充物，填料filling充满，填充filling amount 充液量f

11、illing factor 充液率filling speed充填速度film gate薄膜浇口final part/product成品finger机械手finger guide plate斜槽导板finished detail store成品库finished part制件，成品件finished part storage成品库finished product成品finnished component 成品件fit tolerance 配合公差fitting安装，装配five-axis milling 五轴铣fixed clamping plate定模底板fixed compression m

12、old 固定式压缩模fixed half of a mold定模fixed transfer mold固定式压铸模fixture 夹具flange 凸缘，法兰flash gate闸门浇口flash groove溢料槽flash mold溢式压缩模flat elector pin扁推杆flow chart工艺卡，流程图flow line波程线、合流纹、接缝线flow mark流痕fluid plastics熔融态塑料foam泡沫，泡沫材料foamed(cellular)plastic泡沫塑料foaming agent发泡剂force plunger柱塞formability成形性friction

13、 摩擦，摩擦力fuse machine热熔机fuse together熔合fused deposition modeling 熔融沉积成型Ggag压紧装置，压板gas-assisted injection molding气辅注塑成型gasket垫圈gate浇口gate insert浇口镶块general drawing assembly总装配图general specification 一般规格granular粒状的guide bush导套guide face导轨面guide holder导向座guide hole导向孔guide pillar导柱guide pin导柱，导销guide pla

14、te导板guide rod导杆guide slot导向槽guiding force导向力gun drill枪钻，深孔钻Hharden硬化，淬火hardened steel硬化钢，淬火钢hardmetal硬质合金hardness硬度heat treating(treatment)热处理heat tube热管heater collar加热套heater plate 加热板heating device加热装置heavy alloy重合金，高密度合金height-diameter ratio高径比high speed steel高速钢high-speed cutting(HSC)高速切削homogen

15、eous flow均匀流动honing珩磨hopper料斗hot runner热浇道hot-runner mold热流道模hot-runner plate热流道板hydraulic cylinder液压缸Iinjection mold 注射模injection pressure 注射压力injection speed注射速度inlay嵌件inner heated hot runner内加热热流道inner parts inspect内部检查inner stripper内脱料板insert 镶件inside surface内表面inspection record检查记录installation安

16、装，设备，装置insulant绝缘体insulanting block隔热板insulated-runner mold绝热流道模insulating medium绝缘介质insulator绝缘体，隔热体integral mold整体模internal mold pressure型腔压力investment casting 熔模铸造Jjet喷口，喷嘴jet nozzle喷嘴jig and fixture夹具just in time零库存Kkiss face接触面knockout顶出，脱模knock pin顶出销Llapping研磨，抛光lapping machine研磨机large scale

17、production大量生产laser sintering 激光烧结lathe车床leader pin导向杆，导向柱leader pin bushing导向槽，导向套leakage 泄漏，漏出量length of fit配合长度length of stroke行程长度levelness水平度lifter,slanted lifter斜推杆，斜方light metal轻金属light-sensitive coating 光敏涂层limit bolt定距拉杆limit guide pillar拉杆导柱limit of proportion比例极限limit plate定距拉板limited blo

18、ck限位块loading chamber加料腔loading chute进料槽loading hopper进料漏斗loading mechanism上料机构located block定位块locating element定位元件locating hole定位孔locating pin定位销locating ring定位圈locating slot定位槽locating surface定位（基准）面locking force锁模力lot number批号lot production批量生产low carbon steel低碳钢low production小量生产low-alloy steel低合

19、金钢lubricity agent润滑剂Mmachining center加工中心magnalium镁铝合金 male screw(thread)外螺纹mandrel芯棒，芯轴，滑块manifold pipe歧管mass center质量中心，重心mass production 大量生产master molding 母模成型material brand材料牌号material change材料变更 material cost材料成本material fractor材料系数material requiremcnt planning物料需求计划maximum 最大值，最大的maximum limi

20、t of size最大极限尺寸，上限尺寸maximum load最大载荷maximum open daylight最大开距maximum output最大产量medium steel中碳钢medium tolerance中等公差melting stage熔化阶段metal build-up金属堆集metering jet量嘴，量射口metering zone定量段milling铣削milling cutter铣刀milling machine铣床mold base模架mold opening force开模力mold plate 模板mold release resistance脱模不良mol

21、d shut height闭合高度mold unloading脱模mold,mould模具molding pressure成型压力movable insert活动镶件 moving clamping plate动模底板moving half of a mold 动模Nneedle valve针阀nominal dimension公称尺寸，名义尺寸normalization正火normalized steel正火钢not up to standard未达到标准numerical control machine数控机床Ooblique angle斜角off-size尺寸不合格operation s

22、heet工序卡，使用说明orifice阻尼孔，节流孔，喷嘴O-ringO型圈off quality质量不佳outer heated hot runner外加热热流道out of grade未达到标准Ppack包装，密封package包装 packing填料，包装，密封packing block垫块，垫板packing material填料 packing press打包机，包装机packing ring密封环，填密环packing sheet填密片，垫片packing washer密封垫圈parallelism平行度part drawing零件图part ejection零件顶（推）出part

23、 feeder送料装置，送料器part geometry零件几何形状part list零件目录，零件明细表parting area/face/plane分模面，分型面parting line分模线，合模线，分型面parting-off切断，切开pattern模型，样品，模式pedal踩踏板 percentage百分率pickle酸洗，酸浸pickle liquor酸洗液piecework单件生产，计件工作pigment染料，色素pilar柱，销，导柱pin镶针，顶针pinion小齿轮pin-point gate 点浇口planetary eroding 星形熔蚀planomiller龙门铣床p

24、lastic part塑料件 plasticizer增塑剂，柔韧剂plastics塑料，合成树脂plastics bearing塑料轴承plastics mold塑料模plug baffle隔板plunger柱塞，内滑块polished finish抛光光洁度polisher抛光机polishing抛光polymer 聚合物，聚合材料polymerize使聚合portable compression mold移动式压缩模portable transfer mold移动式压注模position accuracy定位精度position limit位置极限position pin定位销positi

25、on tolerance位置公差positive mold不溢式压缩模post导柱，杆post bushing导套pouring temperature浇注温度power粉末，粉剂pre-hardened steel预淬硬钢process过程，工序，工艺，加工process chart工艺卡，流程图process cycle加工周期process design工艺设计process dimension chain工艺尺寸链process route工艺路线product market产品市场production batch生产批量production cost生产成本production cy

26、cle生产周期production line生产线，流水线projected area 投影面积pull rod拉杆purchasing order采购订单push rod推杆pusher bar推杆pushout rod推料杆Qquality control质量控制，质量管理quality management质量管理quality of fit配合等级quality of product产品质量quality standard质量标准quench淬火，硬化quick-change mold快速换模quick-setting plastics快凝塑料quotation报价Rrack齿条rap

27、id cooling急冷rapid solidification快速凝固rapid tool steel高速工具钢rapid tooling,RT 快速制模rate of cooling冷却速度rate of expansion膨胀率rate of heat transfer传热系数rate of heating加热速度rate of production生产率raw material原材料raw product半成品real interface实际接触面reciprocate往复移动，互换reciprocating-screw machine往复螺旋注塑机reference dimensio

28、n基准尺寸，参考尺寸reflection plate反射板refractory steel耐热钢，热强钢refrence surface基准面refrigerate冷却剂reinforcing bead/rib加强筋reinforcing plate加强板rejected marking废品标记rejected material废料rejected part废品，不合格品rejected rate废品率residual stress残余应力 restriction节流，阻流return pin复位杆，回程杆ring gate 环形浇口robot机械手Rockwell hardness洛氏硬度r

29、ough material原料rough part毛坯，半成品runner分流道runner plate流道板runner puller分流道拉料杆runner stripper plate推料板runner system浇道系统runnerless mold无流道模running fit间隙配合rust preventive防锈剂 Ssafe operation安全操作safe practice安全规程sample样品，试样sampling length取样长度sand blast 喷砂scraped 报废scratch刮伤screw bolt螺栓，螺杆screw feeder螺旋给料机sc

30、ribing画线scuffing咬合，划伤seal密封，密封件seal ring密封圈sealant密封材料，密封胶sealing cap密封盖 sealing washer密封垫圈secondary nozzle 二级喷嘴sectional mold组合式模具，拼合凹模selective laser sintering 选择性激光烧结semi-finished product半成品semi-positive mold半溢式压缩模sequence valve顺序阀service life of mold模具使用寿命servo-drive伺服传动servo-motor伺服电机，伺服马达servo

31、-valve伺服阀setting-up安装，装配settlement结算shot capacity注射能力shot capacity注射能力shot chamber注射室shot cylinder压设缸shot volume注射量，压注量shouldered ejector pin带肩推杆shrinkage cavity 缩孔shrinkage porosity 缩松shrinkage rate收缩率side core 侧型芯side core-slide侧型芯滑块side gate侧浇口side slide侧滑块side wall侧壁silicone rubber mold硅胶模single

32、-stage plunger单级柱塞size marking尺寸标注sleeve顶管，推管slide,sliding block滑块slit gate缝隙浇口sliver streak银线、银线纹、丝线slug well冷料井small scale test小批量试验small size production小批生产snap折断，咬断solidfication凝固，固化spacer,spacer block垫块，支撑块spanner扳手spark-erosive machining 火花加工special shape punch异形冲子specific strength比强度spline花键s

33、plit 拼块split slide组合滑块spoke gate轮辐浇口spreader分流锥sprue主流道sprue bush浇口套，主流道衬套sprue gate直浇口sprue puller pin拉料杆sprue puller with a ball head球头拉料杆sprue puller with a conical head 圆锥头拉料杆sprue spreader分流椎，分流器spurt喷出，逬出，溅散squirt喷湿，喷射器stabilizer稳定剂stack mold层叠模具standard parts标准件stationary fit紧配合stationary mol

34、d定模stationary pin 固定销stereo lithography(STL)立体平版印刷stop block 限位块，限位装置stop pin限位钉stroke length行程长度stroke limit行程极限submarine gate潜伏浇口subplate垫板subsprue gate分流式浇口support pillar支撑柱support pin支撑销support plate支撑板，底板supporting block for location定位支承块surface processin表面处理swing rod摆杆synthetic resin合成树脂Ttab g

35、ate护耳浇口table dimension工作台尺寸temper回火thermal insulating sheet 隔热板thermal insulation热绝缘thermocouple热电偶threaded core螺纹型芯threaded ring cavity螺纹 型环three-plate injection mold三板模toggle mechanism肘节机构tolerance and fit公差与配合tool adjustment工模具调整tool box工具箱tool room工具室tool spacing装模高度tool steel工具钢tool tryout模具调试t

36、ool-workpiece interface模具-工具接触面torpedo鱼雷形分流梭transfer mold压铸模transition fit过渡配合translucence半透明tungsten carbide碳化钨,硬质合金tunnel gate隧道式浇口tubular heater筒状加热器turning center车削中心turning lathe 车床twist drill麻花钻,螺旋钻two-plate injection mold两板模Uunit price单价universal jig万能夹具university均匀性，一致性unscrewing mold 卸螺纹模具V

37、vacuum cleaner吸尘器valve gate阀式浇口vapor hone 蒸汽珩磨vertical eroding垂直熔蚀Vickers hardness维氏硬度viscosity黏度volumetric feed定容加料Wwarm-runner mold温流道模warm-runner plate温流道板warp（ing），warpage翘曲waviness波纹wear磨损weathering steel自然时效钢wedge block锲紧块wear plate耐磨板weight feed定重加料welding line熔接线welding mark熔接痕work hardening加工硬化work piece工件workholder工件夹具working accuracy加工精度working allowance加工余量working bench工作台XXalloy,Xaloy铜铝合金Yyearly output年产量Youngs modulus杨氏模量，弹性模量Zzero allowance无偏差z-shaped sprue puller钩形拉料杆