柴油技术英语词典汇总.docx

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1、柴油机技术辞典aI:ross横过，交叉；（电）跨接Ad:ross flats对边（尺寸）交流发电机activator活化剂，催化剂，促渗剂交流发动机d:tive carbon活性炭abbreviation缩写国:tive force作用力abnormal异常的，不规则的a:tual error实际误差abnormal combustion异常燃烧国:tual load实际负荷abnormal noise异常声音aI:tuating cylinder动力缸，作用缸abnormal wear异常磨损ai:tuator促动器，致动器；执行机构；（电）abrasion擦伤，磨损addendum齿顶高a

2、brasion resistance耐磨性，抗磨损力didendum angle齿定角（伞齿轮）abrasion test磨损试验，耐磨试验aidendum circle齿顶圆abrasive磨料，研磨剂：磨损的aiditional load附加负荷abruption断裂，阻断国iditive添加剂abruption test断裂试验aidhesion附着，粘着；附着力，粘着力abscess气孔aidhesion factor粘着系数abscissa横坐标AIhesive粘合剂，粘着的absolute error绝对误差dihesive bond粘结absolute value绝对值Ihesi

3、ve force粘着力absorbability吸收型aliabatic绝热的absorbed power吸收功率国diabatic efficiency绝对效率absorbent-type filter吸附式滤清器国diabatic flow绝对热流absorber吸收器；减震器aidimission air silencer进气消音器absorption吸收（作用）ijacent thread spacing相邻螺线距离absorption of sound吸音，消音AIjust调整，调节，对准，调准abutment ring座环国ijustable cam可调凸轮acceleration

4、加速，加速度aIj uster调整器，调节器acceleration limiter加速限制器aijusting shim调整垫片acceleration rate加速度，加速率国jjusting gear调节机构，调整装置accelerometer加速度计aidjusting nut调整螺母acceptance验收dJjusting screw调整螺钉，调节螺钉acceptance check验收检查打Ijusting valve调整阀access通路，入口，（计）存取国ijustment调整，调节access door检修门&ijustment of ignition发火调整，点火调整ac

5、cess hole检查孔，检修孔4Imissible error许用误差access opening检查孔，检修孔aimission进气，进入accident事故aimission cam进气凸轮accumulator储油室；蓄压器（电）蓄电池Imission gear进气机构accuracy rating精确度AImission pressure进气压力acid number酸值打imission stroke进气冲程，吸气冲程acid-proof耐酸的国Jvance前进；提前；铜锲电阻合金acid-resistant抗酸的，耐酸的aivance (angle) of jection喷油提前

6、（角）Acme thread爱克米螺纹，梯形螺纹iraacoustic insulation隔音Ivance angle提前角conductivityc()mbustibility可燃性coeffiecient of viscosity粘度稀疏，粘性系数Q)mbustible可燃的coercive force抗磁力C1)mbustible gas可燃气体cog大钢坯（美国叫bloom）C()mbustion燃烧cogging压下，开坯，初锻cmbustion chamber燃烧室cohere粘结c()mbustion air燃烧空气cohesiveness粘结性C(mbustion chamb

7、er9Posit燃烧室积炭coil线圈，绕组dcoil pipe盘管，蛇形管c,)mbustion chamberisert燃烧室镶块coil pitch簧圈节距ircoil space簧圈间距，圈隙c(mbustion chamber)ace燃烧室容积coil spring卷簧；盘簧Scoiled radiator螺旋管式散热器c)mbustion efficiency燃烧效率coincide一致，相符c)mbustion knock敲缸coking结焦，焦化C,)mbustion loss燃烧损失cold bending冷弯C()mbustion pressure燃烧压力cold cast

8、冷铸C(3mbustion rate燃烧速率cold clearance冷态间隙，冷机间隙C()mbustion stroke燃烧冲程cold drawing冷拉，冷拔C)mmand pulse计指令脉冲cold forging冷锻C()mmon factor ratio公因数比，公约数比cold forming冷成形C,mmutator整流子，换向器cold hammering冷锻C,impact致密，坚实，紧凑cold pressing冷压C()mparative test比较试验法cold rolling冷轧C(3mparator比较器，比较电路cold start test冷起动试验C

9、(3mpatibility匹配性，可混用性cold state冷态C()mpensating torque卜偿转距cold test低温试验，常温试验C()mpensator补偿器cold work冷加工C)mplete penetration焊透cold working冷作，冷加工C(implex supercharger复合式增压器collapsible可拆的C()mponent零件，部件，构件，分量collapsible member弹性联接件C()mponent part组件，零件，构件collar挡圈，轴环C()mposite piston组合式活塞collar bush环形衬套C(

10、imposition成分；合成collar seal环形密封C(impound crankshaft组合式曲轴colorimeter色度计C,impound piston ring组合式活塞环column立柱，柱；栏C(impound stress复应力combination bearing复合轴承compressed air pipe压缩空气管combination governor复合式调节器C(impressed height（弹簧）压缩高度combination in parallel并联C(impressibility可压缩性，压缩率combination in series串联C(

11、impression压缩combination switch组合开关C(impression stroke压缩冲程combined load联合载荷，合成负荷C(impression creep压缩蠕变combined pressure复式增压C,impression creep rength压缩蠕变强度combined switch组合开关S1compression height压缩图度C)nnecting rod bolt连杆螺栓compressionmanometer压缩式压力计Ck)nnecting rod boltck连杆瓦锁销，连杆瓦凸键compression ratio压缩比C)

12、nnecting rod cap连杆大头盖compression rigidity抗压刚度C)nnecting rod journal连杆颈compression ring压力环；气环，压缩环C)nnecting rod largeid连杆大头compression ring groove气环槽ec)nnecting rod lower taring shell连杆下轴瓦compression stage压缩级bcompression stroke压缩冲程c)nnecting rod smallid连杆小头compression test压缩试验ecompressive strain压缩应变c

13、)nnecting screw rod连接螺杆compressive strength抗压强度cjnnecting-rod nall-end bush连杆小头衬套compressive stress压缩应力sicompressometer压缩计c)nnection连接，接法concave凹形的c?nnection box分线箱concave flank cam凹弧凸轮c)nnection plate连接板concavity凹度CONRADSON康拉松残碳测定法concentration集中，聚集；浓度，浓缩c)nradson index康拉松碳值concentric同心的c)nradson m

14、rthod残碳测量法concentric circle同心圆c)nradson residue康拉松残渣concentricitycondensate drops同心度冷凝水滴ccinsistenceinsistency稠度，浓度 稠度condensation凝结，凝聚，冷凝cinsistent lubricant润滑脂，黄油，粘邮膏conduit导管，导线管cnsistometer稠度计cone锥体，锥形c)nsole控制柜，操纵台；支柱cone head bolt锥头螺栓c)nsolute point共熔点cone head rivet锥头钾钉cinstant speed恒速cone se

15、ctioncone valve圆锥截面 锥形阀ccinstant circulationinstant displace ment定向循环定排量泵conformability形状，构型cinstant duty不变，况conical cam锥形凸轮cinstant load固定负荷，静负荷conical dowel pin锥形定位销cinstant pressure定压，恒压conical fit锥度配合cinstant pressure (pension等压膨胀conical gear圆锥齿轮econical spring圆锥弹簧cinstant voltage jgulator稳压器，恒电

16、压调节器conical surface（圆）锥面nconicity锥度cinstant wall pressure ng等压环，平均环conjugate共朝，结合，配对riconnecting fork连接叉头cinstant-speed3vernor恒速调速器connecting link连接杆gconnecting piece连接件cnstituent组成物，成分connecting rod连杆c)nsume消耗connecting rod big end连杆大头c)nsumption消耗，消耗量consumption test油耗试验c()ntrol handle操纵手把contact接

17、触，触点Q)ntrol index检测指针contact block接触块C1)ntrol installation控制装置contact gap触点间隙C()ntrol line控制管路contact point接触点c)ntrol pressure控制压力contact segment接触片c()ntrol rack控制齿杆，调节齿杆contact switch接触开关C()ntrol rod控制（拉）杆contaminant污染物C()ntrol stand控制台contaminate污染C()ntrol switch控制开关contamination污垢，污染，弄脏C()ntrol s

18、ystem控制系统content目录；含量Q)ntrol valve控制阀continuation连续，顺序C)ntroller控制器continuity连续性c(nvection对流continuous duty连续使用，持续工况c()nventional cutting逆向切削continuous load连续负载c()nvergent收缩，减缩的continuous maximum最大持续功率c(inversion转换，换算ratingC(inversion curve变换曲线，换算曲线continuous operation持续运转C(inversion factor换算系数conti

19、nuous output持续输出cinversion table换算表continuous service连续运行，连续工作c()nvex flank cam凸弧凸轮continuous test连续试验c()nvex side凸边contour图略，外形轮廓；外廓线c()nvex surface凸面contraction收缩c()nvex-head piston凸顶活塞contraction cavity缩孔C()olant冷却剂，冷却液，热淬火剂contraction distortion收缩变形，收缩绕曲C)olant pump冷却液泵contra-flow反向流，逆流C)oler冷却器

20、contrarotation反向旋转C()oling冷却control控制，控制装置C(Wing agent冷却剂control console控制台C(moling air冷却空气control desk控制台C(moling area冷却面积control lever控制杆；操纵杆C(moling curve冷却曲线control air valve控制空气阀C(doling down冷却control amplifier控制放大器C(moling equipment冷却装置control arm控制臂，操纵摇臂Cmoling means冷却方式control board控制盘C(moli

21、ng medium冷却介质control button控制按钮C(moling pump冷却泵control cabinet控制室，控制柜C(Wing quality冷却质量control cubicle控制室，控制柜C(moling rate冷却速度control device控制装置，操纵装置C(Wing surface冷却表面control element控制元件C(moling water冷却水control gauge校准量规，标准试块C()ordinate座标control gear控制齿轮C(orosive wear腐蚀磨损control gear pump控制齿轮泵C)py样板

22、，靠模，拷贝，副本control grid控（制）栅（极）C,)re芯；铸型芯电铁心core box（型）芯盒C)upling flange连接法兰core cavity（型）芯腔C3upling gear连接齿轮，空套齿轮core cradle型芯支架C)upling piece连接件core drill扩孔钻，空心钻C)upling point偶合点core ring芯环Ccupola冲天炉，化铁炉core sand芯砂C)ver盖，罩corner joint角接C)ver plate盖板corrected coefficient of (horse) power功率修正系数Cwering

23、 plate盖板Cack破裂；裂纹，裂缝correction校正，校准，修正，修正值Cacking test破裂试验correction factor修正系数Camp夹子，钳子夹紧，焊钳焊correlation curve相关曲线Cank曲柄，曲拐corresponding相当的Cank angle曲柄转角，曲轴转角corridor通道，走廊Cank arm, crankarm曲柄轴corrode腐蚀CCank axis曲柄轴线corrosion inhibitor防腐剂，仿蚀剂ank cheek曲柄臂corrosion resistance抗腐蚀性，耐蚀性Cank pin曲柄销corrosi

24、on test腐蚀试验Cank radius曲柄半径，曲拐半径corrugated pipe波纹管Cankcase机身,曲轴箱corrugated ribbon波纹带Cankcase side-wall机身侧板cosine余弦Cankcase scavenging曲轴箱扫气cosine pulse余弦脉冲Cankpin曲柄销coslettizing磷化处理CCankshaft曲轴cotter制销；栓；开口销ankshaft balance eight曲轴平衡块cotter pin开尾销，扁销counter balance抗衡；平衡；平衡重Crankshaft deflections曲臂差cou

25、nter balance weight平衡块，平衡重C1ankshaft flange曲轴法兰，曲轴凸缘counter clockwisedirection逆时针方向Cnankshaft front oilGainer曲轴前档油盘counter weight平衡块，平衡重Cankshaft gear曲轴齿轮counteracting stress反作用应力Cankshaft journal曲轴主轴颈counterboring平底惚钻Cankshaft ratchet曲轴棘轮counterclockwise逆时针方向Cankshaft timing gear曲轴正时齿轮，曲轴定时齿轮counte

26、rflow对流，逆流Cash stop紧急停车，突然停车counterflow throttle逆流节流阀Ceep蠕变counter-pressure at exhaust排气背压Ceep curve蠕变曲线Ceep forming蠕变成型法，预应力成型法countersunk screw埋头钾钉Ceep rate蠕变速度coupled to the network并阀Ceep strength蠕变强度Ceep test蠕变试验coupled axle连动轴CC,eep time curve蠕变曲线coupling连轴节，连接器，偶合器est clearance齿顶间隙，螺纹间隙couplin

27、g acting valve偶合器控制阀Cimped expander波形胀圈coupling box连接箱Citical临界（的）；苛刻的critical speed临界转速；临界速度Cjrrent intensity电流强度critical altitude临界高度Cirrent meter流速剂，电流表，安培表critical condition临界状态Cirrent relay电流继电器critical frequency临界频率Cirvature曲率，弯度，曲度critical load临界负荷Cirved surface曲面critical temperature临界温度Cishi

28、ng strength抗压强度critical value临界值Cishion软垫；缓冲；铸直浇口的凹窝cross beam横梁Cishioning device缓冲装置cross bearer,横梁Citaway view剖视图crossbearerCit-out切断；断流机cross drive交叉传动Cit-out switch切断开关，断路开关cross force横向力，横向分力Citter刀具；铳刀；切割机cross pin十字销Citter bar刀杆；锋杆；键槽拉刀cross(-flow) scavenging横流扫气，横流换气Citting depth切削量cross-con

29、nection交叉连接，十字接头CJtting edge切削刃crosshatched pattern井字形花纹Citting face切削面cross-head piston十字头式活塞Citting fluid切削液cross-hesd,crosshead十字头Citting force切削力cross-section横截面，横剖面Citting lubricant切削润滑剂，切削液，切削油cross-sectional view横剖面图，断面图Cjtting medium切削介质crosswise linker横向联动杆CJtting tool刀具crown studs双头螺栓C；/an

30、idation氧化法crowning凸起CYCLAM密封环（专用）crude oil原油C：/cle循环，周crude petroleum原油C；/cle annealing循环退火crush boss压缩余量C./cler周期计crush strip压条，密封砂条C；/clic stress循环应力crushing load破坏负荷C；/cling stress循环应力cryometer低温计C；/cling valve循环阀crystal晶体C；/cloid摆线crystal amplifier电晶体放大器C；/cloidal gear摆线齿轮crystal gain晶粒C；/linder

31、气缸；筒，缸crystalline axis结晶轴C./Under bore缸径crystallite物微晶，晶粒Cylinder liner缸套crystallization结晶C；/linder block机体，气体缸cube立方，立方体，正六面体C/linder bore diameter（气）缸（直）径cubic capacity排量C：/linder bush气缸套cumulation累积C；/linder capacity气缸（工作）容积cumulative error累积误差C；/linder clearance气缸间隙cup nut杯形螺母C；/linder displacem

32、ent气缸（工作）容积cup shaped成杯状的C./Under face气缸镜面，气缸内表面current电流C：/linder head气缸盖，气缸头current carrying载流容量C/linder head cover气缸盖罩capacityC；/linder head cover气缸盖罩螺钉screwd3ad weight静重，自重cylinder head gasket气缸盖垫片daeration脱泡，驱气；除气，去气cylinder head stud气缸螺柱，缸头螺栓daeration除气，去气cylinder liner气缸套dcantation tank沉淀油箱cy

33、linder liner packing气缸套封水圈dcarbonise脱碳，除碳ringdcarburized depth脱碳层深度cylinder output单缸功率d:carburized layer脱碳层cylinder skirt气缸裙部，气缸下部dcarburizing脱碳cylinder volume气缸（工作）容积，排量dxeleration减速，阻尼cylinder wall气缸臂dfederation rate减速度，减速率cylindrical gear圆柱齿轮dcelerometer减速计cylindrical head screw圆柱头螺钉dcibel分贝（缩写db

34、或dB）cylindrical roller圆筒滚柱dici-poise分泊（粘度单位）cylindrical spring圆柱弹簧d3 compress减压cylindrical surface圆柱面dcompression valve减压阀cymoscope检波器，振荡指示器dcompressor减压器Ddcrease减少，降低daily fuel tank日用油箱dxlendum齿根高daily inspection日常检查ddendum circle齿根圆daily maintenance日常保养d却 freezing冷处理damage损坏，破坏d，fect缺点，缺陷，故障damped

35、 vibration阻尼振动，衰减振动dfective有缺陷的damper阻尼器，缓冲器，减振器，气闸df nition定义，清晰度damping衰减，减振，阻尼d汨ect偏斜，弯曲damping action减振作用，阻尼作用d汨 ection挠曲，挠度，曲臂差damping factor衰减系数，阻尼因数dflection curve变位曲线，挠度曲线damping valve制动阀，阻尼阀dflectometer挠度计dash pot缓冲装置，缓冲缸d汨 exion曲臂差dashed line虚线dformation变形data资料，数据dgasification除气，去气，脱气data

36、 card数据卡dgasify除气，去气，脱气data plate铭牌dgreased part脱脂零件data processing数据处理d沼easing脱脂，去油脂data sheet数据表，资料活页d年ree度；程度data storage数据储蓄，信息存储dgree Celsius摄氏度数data transmission数据传输d，gree Fahrenheit华氏度数datum cylinder基准气缸dgree Kelvin凯氏度数，绝对温度datum marks标记线dgree of accuracy精确度，精确dead band非工作区，静带；不灵敏区d次ree of cu

37、rvature曲度，曲率dead centre死点，止点；死顶尖dgree of eccentricity偏心度dead hole盲孔，不穿透的孔dgree of error误差度dead load静负荷dgree of过饱和度dead point死点，止点sipersaturationdead pulley惰轮，中间轮dgree of vacuum真空度degrees fahrenheit华氏温度dsign parameter设计参数degress Celsius摄氏温度disign spesification设计规范delaminating脱层，剥层dssignation指示，指定；型号，

38、牌号，名称delay延迟，延时dsigned power设计功率delay angle延迟角，滞后角dsstruction破坏，毁坏delay period延迟期，落后期，滞后期dsstruction test破坏试验delay period of ignition发火延迟期dsstructive distillation分解蒸储，干储法delete注销，删除，涂掉dsulfuration脱硫（作用）delivery交付，交货；供给，输送dsulphurization,脱硫（作用）delivery pump输送泵dsulfurizationdelivery speed输送速度，输出速度dsta

39、ch拆除，拆开，分开delivery temperature排出温度d义achable可以拆开的Delivery valve出油阀；输出阀dstachment分离，脱离，拆除demagnetization去磁d况ail零件；细节demountable可拆的dMailed instruction细则dendritic枝晶，树枝状结晶dMeeting检测；探测dendritic crystal枝晶dMeeting unit检测装置dendritic segragation树枝状偏折，显微偏折dMeeting instrument检测仪表denitriding脱氮dstent止动器densimeter密度计，比重计d乂 ergen