2019八年级英语下册《Review of Units 5-6》词句精讲精练 （新版）仁爱版.doc

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1、1ReviewReview ofof UnitsUnits 5-65-6词句精讲精练词句精讲精练 词汇精讲词汇精讲 1.1. also,also, tootooeithereitheralso; too 与 either 都有“也”的意思，但用法不同：（1）also 用于肯定句，位置通常位于句中，比 too 更为正式。例如：I also go to work by bike. 我也骑自行车上班。（2）too 用于肯定句且置于句末，其前用逗号隔开；在简略答语中 too 常置于代词的宾格形式之后。例如： Tom likes music and Mary does, too. 汤姆喜欢音乐，玛丽也喜

2、欢。 Me, too. 我也是。Jack is a worker, too. Jack 也是工人。（3）either 用于否定句且置于句末，其前用逗号隔开。例如：He cant swim. I cant swim, either. 他不会游泳，我也不会。 2.2. thoughthoughalthoughalthough （1）用作连词，表示“虽然” ，二者可以互换使用，但 although 比 though 更为正式。例如：Though/Although it was raining, we still went there. 虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那里。（2）although 一般不用

3、作副词，而 though 可用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首） ，意为“可 是，不过” 。例如： Its hard work; I enjoy it, though. 工作很辛苦，可是我很喜欢。 We all tried our best. We lost the game, though. 我们都尽力最大努力，但我们还是输了。（3）在 as though(好像，仿佛)，even though(即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用 although。例如：He talks as though he knew everything. 他夸夸其谈，好像无所不知。3.3. proudproudprou

4、d 是形容词，常用结构：be proud of sth. 意为“以而骄傲”。例如： I am very proud of being a Chinese. 作为一名中国人我很自豪 be proud to do sth 意为“为做某事而骄傲”。 We are proud to be a league member. 我们为成为团员而骄傲。 【拓展】 pride 是名词，意为“骄傲，自豪”。 常用的结构： take pride in sth. 意为“为某事骄傲”。 例如：They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scient

5、ist. 他们为成为科学家的女儿而感到自豪。 He is the pride of our city. 他是我们城市的骄傲。4.4. fillfillfill 表示“装满，填满” ，可用作及物和不及物动词，通常与介词 with 连用。Everything is filled with new life. 万物充满了生气。 He filled the glass with water. 他把杯子装满了水。 【拓展】full 是 fill 的形容词，意为“充满的” 。 例如：2Please tell me the full story. 请将全部情况告诉我。 The train was trave

6、ling at full speed. 火车正全速前进。 be full of 意为“充满的”。例如：The room is full of young people. 房间里全是年轻人。 5.5. insteadinstead ofof instead of 是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是” ，后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动 词-ing 形式等作为介词宾语。例如：He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了电影院而不是学校。 【拓展】 （1）instead 作副词，意为“代替，而不是” ，常用作状语。例如： He i

7、s tired. Let me go instead. 他累了，让我替他去吧。 She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她从不学习，而是整天打网球。 （2）instead 和 instead of 的辨析： instead 是副词，后面不接其他的词，一般情况下可不译出，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时常用 逗号隔开，表示前面的事没做，而做了后面的事；在 instead of 中，of 后面的事情是被“舍”的， 即不去做的。例如：He didnt go to school. Instead, he went to the cinem

8、a. 他没有去学校，相反他去了电影院。Parents should give their children more advice instead of money. 父母应当给孩子更多的忠告，而不是金钱。6.6. inin orderorder toto（1）in order to意为“为了，以便”，在句中作目的状语，to 是不定式符号。例如： In order to catch the bus，he went to school without breakfast. 为了赶车，他没有吃早餐就去学校了。 He bought a dictionary in order to look up t

9、he new words. 他买了一本词典以便查找新单词。（2）in order to的否定结构为 in order not to表示“以免” 。例如：We must work hard in order not to fail in the exam. 我们要努力学习，以免考试不及格。7.7. trytry onesones bestbesttry ones best 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事” ，相当于 do ones best。例如：We should try / do our best to work. 我们应该尽最大努力去工作。 【拓展】常见的由 try 构成的其它词组： try

10、(not) to do sth. 努力（不）做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try out 实验 try on 试穿（鞋、衣服等） 例如：I try to answer the question. 我尽力回答这个问题。He tried swimming across the river. 他试着游过河去。She is trying on a new dress. 她正在试穿一件新连衣裙。8.8. thinkthink aboutaboutthink about 是“动词 + 介词”的动词短语，意为“考虑，思考” 。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾 语。 例如：He is thin

11、king about what I said. 他正在考虑我所说的话。 【拓展】3think about; think of; think over 和 think out 的辨析： （1）think about 指从各方面去思考。其常用搭配为 think about + sth （doing sth.）例如：She is thinking about changing her job.她正在考虑换个工作。 （2）think of 意为“想起，记起，考虑，认为” ，是动介结构。例如：I cant think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。 （3）t

12、hink over 着重“仔细考虑，反复考虑” ，是动副结构。其常用搭配为：例如： Its a difficult problem. I must think it over.这是一道难题，我得仔细思考思考。 （4）think out 意为“想出” ，是动副结构，代词需放中间。例如：At last he thought out the maths problem.最后，他想出了那道数学题。词汇精练词汇精练 I.I. 英汉互译。英汉互译。1. 为了_ 2. be proud of_ 3. think about_ 4. be full of _ 5. try ones best _ 6. 代替_

13、7. deal with_ 8. 因为_ 9. 担心_10. look out _ II.II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。1. We were all p_ of Liu Xiang when he won the golden medal for China. 2. Tina has no friends here, so she feels very _(孤独的). 3. At the meeting, Mr. Wang made a long _ (演讲) yesterday afternoon. 4. Dont be _ (紧张)

14、. Its an easy question.5. T_ we were weak, we beat them. 6. Lily i_ us to her birthday party. 7. The baby is very clever. Shes able to show what she wants with g_. 8. Children are interested in _(充满生气的) songs9. We are looking for the gate of the park _ (到处) now.10. Mike is now very brave. He r_ any

15、help from his friends when he is in trouble. . 从下面方框中选择所给的单词或词组，根据句意用正确的形式完成句子。从下面方框中选择所给的单词或词组，根据句意用正确的形式完成句子。1. A tour bus accident happened last night. Some _ (passenger) were badly hurt. 2. They made a _ (decide) to have a meeting about field trip. 3. Shanghai is in the _ (east) parts in China.

16、Its a beautiful city. 4. He thinks they are all _(strange) because he never saw them in his hometown. 5. Its too noisy. I cant fall _ (sleep). Can you turn down the TV? Sorry.6. She likes working in the field instead of _(stay) at home. 7. My dream is to be one of the greatest _(write) in the world8

17、. Tom is not _ (interest) in maths. He thinks computer games are very _ (interest). 9. He drives as _ (careful) as Tom. 10. The little girl is afraid of _ (speak) in front of people.参考答案参考答案 I.I. 英汉互译。英汉互译。41. in order to 2.为而自豪 3. 考虑 4. 充满 5. 尽力做某事 6. instead of 7. 处理，处置 8. because of 9. be worried

18、 about 10. 当心 II.II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。1. proud 2. lonely 3. speech 4. nervous 5. Though 6. invited 7. gesture 8. lively 9. everywhere 10. receives III.III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. passengers 2. decision 3. eastern 4. strangers 5. asleep 6. staying 7. writers 8. inte

19、rested, interesting 9. carefully 10. speaking 句式精讲句式精讲1.1. TheThe soundsound ofof musicmusic isis oneone ofof thethe mostmost popularpopular AmericanAmerican movies.movies.one of意为“中的一个”或“之一” ，后接复数名词，当名词前有形容词修饰时，形容 词应用其最高级形式。one of作主语时，应看成单数。例如： One of the girls is my sister. 这群女孩当中有一个是我的妹妹。Mike is

20、one of the tallest students in our class. 迈克是我们班最高的学生之一。Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。2.2. TheThe fatherfather waswas lonelylonely andand oftenoften becamebecame angryangry becausebecause ofof thethe noisynoisy children.children.because of 意为“因为” ，后面接名词

21、、代词或者动名词短语等形式。例如：We couldnt have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain. 我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。 【拓展】 because 和 because of 的辨析： because 是连词，其后接句子；because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句 等。例如： I didnt buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。 He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系

22、他失去了工作。 He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。3.3. ItsIts tootoo farfar toto cycle.cycle.tooto意为“太而不能” 。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词 不定式符号 to 前不能再加 not，只接动词原形即可，too 后接形容词或副词原形。 例如：The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。 【拓展】 （1）在 tooto句型中，当动词不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后所跟的介词不

23、能省略。例如：The room is too small to live in. 这房间太小了不能住。 （2）在 tooto句型中，当动词不定式的宾语实际上就是这个句子的主语时，动词不定式后面不能 再加代词作宾语。例如：The question is too difficult to answer. 这个问题太难了，无法回答。 （3）在 tooto句型中，当动词不定式能确切说明动作执行者时，可以在动词不定式前面加上逻辑 主语，即 for sb.形式。例如： The box is too heavy for him to carry. 箱子太沉了，他搬不动。 （4）含 tooto的句子可以改写成

24、 sothat句型，意为“如此以至于” 。例如：He is too old to do hard work. 5= He is so old that he cant do hard work. 他年纪太大而不能干重活。 （5）含 tooto的句子也可以用“not + 形容词/副词 + enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意 要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如：He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work. 他年纪大了，不能做重活。 4.4. WhyWhy dontdont we

25、we gogo outout forfor thethe dayday？ Why dont we/you do sth.? 是一个否定疑问句，意为“为什么不？”常用来征求意见和提出 建议。例如：Why dont you go there together? 为什么你不一起去那呢？Why dont we go swimming? 为什么我们不去游泳呢？ 【拓展】 “Why not + 动词原形 + 其他？”相当于“Why dont you + 动词原形 + 其他？”并不表示疑问， 而是表示建议、询问。例如： Why not play football with us? 为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？

26、 That sounds like a good idea. 这是个好主意。5.5. IfIf peoplepeople obeyobey thethe traffictraffic rules,rules, therethere willwill bebe fewerfewer accidents.accidents.本句是一个含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句。从句用的是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时， 即“主将从现” 。主句是一般将来时或含有情态动词的句子，或主句是祈使句时， if 引导的条件状 语从句用一般现在时。例如：If I am free tomorrow, I will go

27、 to see my uncle. 如果明天我有空，我要去看我叔叔。If it is fine this Sunday, I will go fishing. 如果这周日天气好，我将去钓鱼。 【注意】When; as; as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句，若主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将 来。例如：I will write to you as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就给你写信。句式精练句式精练 I.I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词） 。 1. 王老师很友善， 他在学校与同事相处地很融洽。

28、Mr.Wang is friendly, and he _ _ _ _ his workmates in school. 2. 她的双腿在一次事故中严重受伤，她再也不能跳舞了。Her legs _ _ badly in an accident, so she _ dance _ _. 3. 我的父母期望收到我的电子邮件。My parents are _ _ _ receiving my e-mail. 4. Tina 半夜被噪音吵醒了。Tina woke up at midnight _ _ a loud noise.5. 你为什么不考虑去青岛参观？ _ _ _ consider visiti

29、ng Qing Dao？6对她来说太黑了，看不见任何东西。It was too dark for her _ _ _. 7.她是我们班最小的学生之一。She is _ _ the youngest _in my class. 8. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去看我们的爷爷奶奶。6If it _ _ tomorrow, well visit our grandparents. 9. 这有趣的电视节目使我们发笑。The funny TV program _ us _. 10. 我希望有更多的时间把情况考虑周详。Id like more time to _ things _. II.II. 句型转换，每

30、空一词。句型转换，每空一词。 1. I have some terrible news to tell you.（改为否定句）I _ have _ terrible news to tell you. 2. He was tired. He couldnt go on any longer.（合并成一句）He was _ tired _ he couldnt go on any longer. He was _ tired _ go on any longer. 3. Why not ride our bicycles to explore Beijing?（改为同义句）_ _ riding

31、our bicycles to explore Beijing? 4. The teacher is strict with us.（对划线部分提问）_ is the teacher _? 5. It cost 200 yuan .（改为一般疑问句）_ it _ 200 yuan? 6. To talk to someone else is important.（改为同义句）_ important _ talk to someone else. 7. The teachers are as strict as my parents. (改为否定句)The teachers _ _ _ _ my

32、 parents. 8. My father was washing his car. I was doing my homework. （合并成时间状语从句）My father was washing his car _ I was doing my homework. 9. Follow my advice, and youll get used to the hard work soon.(同义句转换) If you _ my advice, _get used to the hard work soon. (同义句转换) 10. She went to sleep after her

33、father came back home. （同义句转换）She _ _ to sleep _her father came back home. 补全对话。补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A. My name is Jack. B. This is Jack. C. Im going fishing. D. What are you going to do then? E. Lets meet at our school gate at 4 oclock. F. Can I go with you? G. Im going for a pi

34、cnic.A: Hello! This is Jim speaking. B: Hi, Jim.1 A: Hi, Jack. Whats up?B: Hmm are you free this afternoon? 2Would you like to come?来源#:zzst*%7A: A picnic? Are you kidding? Its reported that the temperature will stay over 38. B: Oh, thats too bad.3 来A: Im going swimming. Its comfortable to swim in t

35、his heat.B: Thats a good idea.4 A: Sure. When and where shall we meet?B:5 A: OK. See you then.B: See you.参考答案参考答案 I.I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词） 。1. gets on well with 2. were hurt, couldnt, any more/longer 3. looking forward to4.because of 5. Why dont you 6. to see anything 7. one of, students 8. doesnt rain9. makes, laugh 10. think, over II.II. 句型转换，每空一词。句型转换，每空一词。1. dont, any 2. so, that, too, to 3. How/ What about 4. What, like 5. Did，cost 6. Its, to 7. arent as/so strict as 8. while 9. follow, youll 10. didnt, go，until . 补全对话。补全对话。15 BGDFE