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1、1UnitUnit 6 6 ImIm goinggoing toto studystudy computercomputer sciencescience单元语法小专题(GrammarGrammar FocusFocus) 语法精讲 一般将来时的用法() 1 1一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示打算在将来去做的动作。一般 将来时主要有两种表示形式:“will动词原形”和“be going to 结构” 。本单元主要介绍“be going to 结构” 。2 2 “be going to 结构”的基本句式 (1)肯定句:主语be going t
2、o动词原形其他如: I am going to play computer games next Sunday.下周日我打算玩电脑游戏。 (2)否定句:主语be not going to动词原形其他如: He isnt going to see a film with us tonight.今晚他不打算和我们一起去看电影。 (3)一般疑问句:Be主语going to动词原形其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语be. 否定回答:No,主语benot.如: Are you going to watch talk shows after dinner?晚饭后你们打算看访谈节目吗? Yes,we are./
3、No,we arent.是的,我们打算看。/不,我们不打算看。 (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词be主语going to动词原形其他?如: How are you going to learn English?你打算怎样学习英语? 3 3一般将来时的判断方法 (1)句中有表示将来时间的状语时,用一般将来时。这样的时间状语可归纳如下: “tomorrow 一家” 。如:tomorrow morning,at five oclock tomorrow afternoon “next 一家” 。如:next week,at four next Friday afternoon “this 一家” 。如:
4、at the end of this month 表示将来的词汇或日期。如:soon,from now on,in the future,in a few days time,in a moment,in the year 2020。 (2)有迹象表明或从句意判断出某一动作或状态是在将来发生或存在的,也用将来时。如:The boys are putting their books and pens in their backpacks.I think they are going to walk home. 那些男孩们正在把书和钢笔放进他们的背包里。我想他们将步行回家。 语法精练 .用括号内所
5、给单词的适当形式填空。 1 1Tom is_going_to_pick(pick) apples on the farm this Sunday. 2 2There is_going_to_be(be) a talk on education in our school tomorrow. 3 3Are your classmates going to play(play) computer games next Saturday? 4 4I am_not_going_to_go(not go) fishing this Sunday.I am_going_to_have(have) a fi
6、eld trip. 5 5Every day he does(do) the same thing. 6 6Usually my father finishes(finish) his work at a quarter to five. 7 7My twin sister is at home now.She is_practicing (practice) the piano. 8 8Did you go out yesterday?Yes.I went(go) to the movies with my cousin. 9 9Oh,I arrived late for school th
7、is morning. Why?Did you get(get) up late? 1010Are you free tomorrow?No.I am_going_to_see(see) my grandma.She is ill in hospital. .根据答语完成问句。21111Q: What_are_you_going_to_be when you grow up? A:Im going to be a pilot. 1212Q:How_are_you_going_to do that? A:Im going to study in the college. 1313Q:Are_yo
8、u_going_to_study science? A:No,Im going to study math. 1414Q:Where_are_you_going_to work? A:Im not sure yet.Maybe Beijing or Shanghai. 1515Q:What_are_you_going_to_do this year? A:Im going to take guitar lessons.I really love music. .用 bebe goinggoing toto 翻译下列句子。 1616他们明天上午打算去放风筝吗?Are_they_going_to_fly_kites_tomorrow_morning? 1717下周六我们有一场篮球赛。We_are_going_to_have_a_basketball_game_next_Saturday. 1818明年你打算在哪里工作?Where_are_you_going_to_work_next_year? 1919这个周末我的哥哥不和我去游泳。My_brother_isnt_going_to_swim_with_me_this_weekend.