2019学年高一英语上学期第二次段考（12月）试题.doc

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1、120192019 学年度上学期第二次段考高一级英语试题学年度上学期第二次段考高一级英语试题（本试卷共（本试卷共 8 8 页，满分为页，满分为 150150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120120 分钟）分钟） 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 2020 分）分） 第一节第一节 听力理解听力理解 （共（共 6 6 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1212 分）分）每段播放两遍。各段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各 段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。

2、 听下面一段对话，回答第 1-2 题。1. A. The class is boring. B. The class is expensive. C. The teacher is strict. 2. A. Talk to his professor. B. Attend a class.C. Go skating. 听下面一段对话，回答第 3-4 题。3. A. Ask the woman a few questions about herself.B. Ask the woman to come for a job interview.C. Tell the woman about hi

3、s decision. 4. A. Her parents are sick.B. She doesnt want to leave her parents.C. Her family doesnt want her to go abroad. 听下面一段独白，回答第 5-6 题。5. A. The man is a mess. B. The man looks very old.C. The man has gained some weight. 6. A. Start working out. B. Stop going to bars.C. Stop eating junk food.第

4、二节第二节 回答问题（共回答问题（共 4 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 8 8 分）分）听下面一段短文，然后回答问题。短文读两遍。 7. When did Amelia fly across the Atlantic Ocean?_ 8. How long did it take her to fly across the Atlantic Ocean?_ 9. What did Amelia set out for on July 2, 1937?_ 10. Who plan to search for the wreckage of the plane?A tea

5、m of _ and rescuers.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节第一节 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。A2Architects often have to deal with difficult clients (客户), but Lee Ehmkes customers are especially hard to work for. They sleep t

6、hrough meetings. They never pay. They dont even use bathrooms when they have to go. However, Ehmke puts up with such rude behavior, and he does it happily. Why? Because he designs homes for gorillas, bears, lions, and other zoo animals. And he enjoys the challenge of looking at the world through the

7、ir exotic (奇异的) eyes. “The role of a zoo designer is to think as much as possible about what will make each animal comfortable, happy, and active,” says Ehmke, director of the Minnesota Zoo in Apple Valley. “It would be wrong to say you can know what an animal is thinking and feeling,” he adds. “But

8、 we do our best to get as close to that as possible when were designing homes for them.” Most zoo visitors focus on the animals, not on the habitats and barriers that fence the animals in. But details like these have received extra attention since December, when a female Siberian tiger escaped from

9、her enclosure (围栏) at the San Francisco Zoo. The 4-year-old, 350-pound cat killed one person and injured two others. The incident raised fears among zoo goers and sent staff at zoos across the nation rushing to evaluate how safe their own exhibits are. Still, experts say, the tragic event should not

10、 scare people away from zoos. “There have probably been 5 billion visits to zoos in the last 50 years,” Ehmke says. “This is the first time this has happened.”11. What is Lee Ehmke? A. An official.B. A professor.C. A designer.D. A feeder. 12. What does the underlined expression “Lee Ehmkes customers

11、” refer to? A. Architects.B. Animals.C. Bathrooms.D. Visitors. 13. Focusing on the habitats and barriers begins with _. A. architects designing homes for the zoo animals B. animals looking at the world through their exotic eyes C. a female Siberian tigers escaping and killing persons D. the nation r

12、ushing to evaluate how important the zoos 14. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. All the zoo animals in the passage are very easy to deal with. B. The purpose of a zoo designer is to make the zoo animals life easier. C. Many of the zoo visitors would pay attention to the ani

13、mals enclosures. D. There are 5 billion tragic events that happened in the zoos in the last 50 years. 15. Whats the best title of the passage? A. The other side of the zoo fence.3B. The other side of the tiger. C. The habitat of the tiger. D. The escape of animals.BNot all vegetables need lots of su

14、nshine. Mark Hoffman and his wife own a bed-and-breakfast guesthouse in rural Kempton, Illinois. They often serve their guests fresh products from the garden.The Hoffmans have been growing food and flowers for twenty-five years. For almost ten of those years, Mr. Hoffman has been experimenting and w

15、orking with shade (阴凉) plantings. He says, “The bottom line here is that most plants will produce more in full sun. But if you do not have full sun, there are other choices.”For example, he grows tomatoes near oak trees. Oak trees can produce a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffman says his tomato plants gr

16、ow as long as they get five hours direct sunshine a day, especially morning sun. Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours full sun a day. It also shows how plants and tree roots can share nutrients and water.Mr. Hoffman says plants with wi

17、der leaves seem to do better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did better partly in shade than in full sun.Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem. Mr. Hoffman does not use pesticide (农药). Instead, he planted the potatoes in the shade, especially on the east

18、side of the tree. The potatoes get morning sun, but they are shaded during the hottest part of the day. Some insects dislike shade, and the hottest part day is when they do the worst of their damage.Time of day, sun intensity (强度), shadows from trees, walls and buildings all influence how much sunli

19、ght falls on plants. And people interested in shade planting should also remember something else. The term “shade” can describe different amounts of darkness. It can even mean different things in different parts of the world.16. How many hours of sunshine are enough to keep tomato plants growing in

20、Hoffmans garden?A. Five hours a dayB. Six hours a dayC. Eight hours a dayD. Twelve hours a day17. From the passage we can know that _ .A. plants with wider leaves produce more in full sun.B. as a matter of fact, plants dont need to grow in full sun.C. the more sunshine plants get, the more they will

21、 produce4D. plants with wider leaves grow better in shadows18. All of the following can influence how much sunlight falls on plants EXCEPT _.A. length of day time B. brightness of the sunC. changes of the seasonD. shadows19. Which of the following can best describe Mr. Hoffman?A. CuriousB. Experienc

22、edC. Easy-goingD. Funny20. We may read the passage on a website in the section of _.A. environmentB. travellingC. agricultureD. lifestyleC People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June. The

23、se days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible(有责任感的) citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must h

24、elp with child care. These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parent

25、s are dead visit the cemetery (墓地). On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people

26、 make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holi

27、days. 21. Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents? A. Parents bring up children. B. Parents give love and care to children. C. Parents educate children to be good persons. D. Parents pass away before children grow up. 22. What do you think “florists”

28、do? A. They sell flowers. B. They make and sell bread. C. They offer enough room for having family parties.5D. They sell special gifts for Mothers Day and Fathers Day. 23. Which do you think is right about “carnation”? A. It has only two kinds of colors. B. It refers to the special clothes people we

29、ar on Mothers Day or Fathers Day. C. Its a kind of flower showing love and best wishes. D. People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May. 24. What do you know from the passage? A. Mothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May. B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past. C. Not al

30、l the children respect their parents. D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home. 25. On Mothers Day and Fathers Day, _ . A. people usually have family gatherings B. everyone goes to visit the cemetery C. children always go to parents home D. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts第二节第二节

31、 选句填空（共选句填空（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time, 26 Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I wan

32、t to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming w

33、eek. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials (材料) ready? 27 2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 28 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of som

34、ething. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 3. 29 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and th

35、e more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. 30 and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and 6live!A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three

36、or four instead. D. Understand your food better. E. Cooking is a burden for many people. F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.第三部分第三部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分） 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 ( (共共 2020 小题；每小题小题

37、；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man wanted to study medicine but couldnt make up his mind. He went to ask his friend, “Is it 31 for me to study it now? Ill be 44 after 4 years of college.” His friend said to him, “Why not? Four years later

38、 you will be 44 whether or not you go to college.” He 32 about it for a night and got the idea. The next day he went to sign at the college. One of my friends, Jim, did 33 with somebody else a few years ago. Their ship got 34 in the storm at sea and their hope, together with their goods 35 suddenly.

39、 Jim was so 36 by the blow that he became low-spirited and couldnt 37 focus his attention on his work, while his 38 who suffered the same catastrophe (灾难) never 39 . His day went on as colorfully as before. My friend asked him how he could 40 it. He said, “When you complain, and feel sad, life goes

40、on as usual; when you are happy and 41 yourself, the world runs as usual. Which do you 42 ?” Thats how a person leads his life. When you are 43 and in a good mood, your future seems sunny and bright. 44 , when you are worried and have something sad in your 45 , your future will turn dark. The latter

41、 (后面的) situation will cost you a great deal 46 you allow it to last. You will 47 the joyful things. There is a poem that 48 “Whether you are aware or not, whether you like or dislike, show attention or ignore , flowers bloom luxuriously (怒放) all the same.” Just as flowers keep blooming, fine days ar

42、e 49 one after another. 50 to spend your daysjoyfully or sorrowfullywill entirely depend on yourself. 31. A. difficultB. suitable C. convenient D. comfortable 32. A. cared B. thought C. worried D. complained 33. A. actionB. researchC. agreement D. business734. A. stopped B. buried C. trapped D. invo

43、lved 35. A. escapedB. survived C. decreased D. disappeared 36. A. upsetB. surprised C. nervous D. amazed 37. A. stillB. even C. ever D. yet 38. A. partnerB. directorC. employer D. interviewer 39. A. lost weightB. lost his wayC. lost heart D. lost face 40. A. agree B. tryC. manage D. understand 41. A

44、. enjoy B. prove C. teach D. help 42. A. decideB. suggestC. imagine D. choose 43. A. independentB. realistic C. optimistic D. negative 44. A. In factB. On the contraryC. In other words D. In the end 45. A. mindB. thoughtC. idea D. opinion 46. A. so thatB. if C. unless D. even if 47. A. remindB. reme

45、mberC. keep D. lose 48. A. writesB. talks C. says D. speaks 49. A. spendingB. wasting C. passing D. leaving 50. A. HowB. Whether C. Where D. Why第二节第二节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

46、In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 51 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 52 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now years later, this river is one of 53 most outstanding examples of environmental clean

47、up.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 54 even a few months. It took years of work 55 (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 56 (clean) 8than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 57 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and somethin