上海市进才中学北校2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（教师版）.docx

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1、2021学年第一学期进才中学北校初三年级期中学习素养分析英语学科（满分140,考试时间：90分钟）Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）L Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共 25 分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）.A.Going fishing B. Having di

2、nner C. Helping each other D. Making dishes6 .A.Mother is still in hospital now. B. Mother is badly ill now. C. Mother is at home for a good rest now. D. Mother still needs an operation.A. Draw pictures B. Search for information C. Send e-mails D. Play computer games9. A. To live near his office. B.

3、 To have a quiet life. C. To live close to friends. D. Go to the supermarket.lO.A.Talk to Lucy. B. Go to the supermarket. C. Eat more. D. Lose some weight.A. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下歹！J句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T”表示，不符合的用F”表示）（5分）11 .Thousands of

4、 people took part in the official survey on the sleep.12 .The survey shows about 36 percent of people have a nice sleep in China.13 .The Us scientists think teenagers should have at least 9 hours of sleep every night.14 .We know homework reduces many Chinese students, sleeping time in the passage.15

5、 .Many people read news, check WeChat and micro blog messages after going to bed.【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆应该给他的老板写一封回信。根据“should”及题干要求可知，此处改为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为should be done, write的过去分词是written,故填be； writteno36. When will the next train start? asked the manager.（改为宾语从句）The manager asked the next train start.【答案】.w

6、hen .would【解析】【详解】句意：“下一班火车什么时候开?”经理问。直接引语改为间接引语，从句应用陈述语序，且根据“asked” 以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，故填when； wouldoThe flat was very expensive. He wasnt able to buy a flat.（保持句意不变）The flat was expensive he couldnt buy it.【答案】 . so .that【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这套公寓很贵。他买不起一套公寓。原句是两个简单句，此处变为复合句，可以用“sothat” 引导结果

7、状语从句，表示“如此以至于故填so； that。37. take care of, dogs, is, responsibility, it, pet, our, to （连词成句）【答案】It is our responsibility to take care of pet dogs【解析】【详解】根据句末标点可知，这是一个陈述句。分析所给单词，该句应使用It is+名词+t。do Sth.这一句型， it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；responsibility ”责任，职责”，前面用our “我们的修饰；take careof是固定短语,意为“照顾”，后接pet dogs “宠物

8、狗”作宾语。故填It is our responsibility to take care of pet dogs “照顾宠物狗是我们的职责”。Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）VL Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共 50 分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Not all vegetables need lots of sunshine. Mark Hoffmann and his wife own a bed-and-breakfast guesthouse in

9、rural Kempton, Illinois. They often serve their guests fresh food from the garden.The Hoffmanns have been growing food and flowers for over twenty years. For almost ten of those years, Mr.Hoffmann has been experimenting and working with shade （阴凉）planting. He says, Most plants will produce morein fu

10、ll sun, but if you do not have full sun, there are other choices.”For example, he grows tomatoes near oak trees. Oak trees can produce a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffmann says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct （直接 ）sunshine, especially the morning sun. Not only does

11、this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours a day of full sun, it also shows how plants and tree roots can share nutrients （营养素）and water.Mr. Hoffman says only plants with wider leaves do better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did be

12、tter partly in shade than in full sun.Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem. Mr. Hoffmann does not use pesticides. He planted the potatoes in the shade, especially on the east side of the tree. The potatoes get the morning sun, but they are shaded during the hottest part of the

13、 day. Some insects dislike shade, and the hottest part of the day is when they do the worst of their damage.Time of day, brightness of the sun, shadows from trees, walls and buildings-these all influence how much sunlight falls on plants. And people interested in shade planting should also remember

14、something else. The term “shade“ can describe different amounts of darkness. It can even mean different things in different parts of the world. 39. Which of the following can best describe Mr. Hoffmann?A.warm-heartedB.ExperiencedC. Easy-goingD.FunnyAccording to Mr. Hoffmann, how many hours of sunshi

15、ne is enough to keep tomato plants growing regularly?A.Five hours a dayB.six hours a dayC. Eight hours a dayD.Twelve hours a dayFrom the passage we can know that.A. plants with wider leaves produce more in full sunas a matter of fact, plants dont need to grow in full sunB. the more sunshine plants g

16、et, the more they will produceits not fit for plants with less wide leaves to grow in shade40. The underlined word “pesticides“ means .A.化肥B.灌溉农药D.修整41. The writer probably thinks thatA. shade planting needs no sunshineA. shade planting needs no sunshineshade is also important in plant growingC. it

17、is easy for people to learn shade plantingC. it is easy for people to learn shade plantingvegetables made in the shade are of better taste42. We may read the passage in a magazine ofA. historyA. historyB. travellingagricultureD. sports44. C【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B【解析】【分析】大多数植物在阳光充足的情况下产量会更高

18、，但并不是所有的植物都需要大量的阳光，这篇短文就给我们介绍了霍夫曼先生试验和研究的阴凉种植。【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 “For almost ten of those years, Mr. Hoffmann has been experimenting and working with shade （阴凉）planting.可知，霍夫曼先生试验和研究阴凉种植有将近十年了，由此可知他是一个有经验的 种植者。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “But Mr. Hoffmann says his tomato plants grow as long as they get

19、five hours a day of direct （直接的）sunshine, especially the morning sun.”可知，霍夫曼先生认为西红柿每天只需要5个小时的阳 光照射即可。故选A。41题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Mr. Hoffman says only plants with wider leaves do better in shady environments.可知，霍夫曼先生说叶子更宽的植物在阴凉环境中生长得更好。D选项与这句话同义，故选D。【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据语境 u Moving them out of the sun helped c

20、ontrol an insect problem. Mr. Hoffmann does not use pesticides.可知，这个词应该是用来帮助控制昆虫的一种东西，C选项符合语境，故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。文章中介绍了霍夫曼先生的阴凉种植，结合最后一段“Time of day, brightness of the sun, shadows from trees, walls and buildings-these all influence how much sunlight falls on plants. , 一天的时间、太阳的亮 度、树木的阴影、墙壁和建筑物这些都会影响照

21、射在植物上的阳光的多少。由此可推断，在种植植物 的时候，阴凉也是非常重要的。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文通过介绍霍夫曼先生的阴凉种植，告诉我们阴凉在种植植物时也很 重要。文章内容与农业相关，故选C。B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（共12分）Youre minding your own business. Suddenly you look up to see your big brother coming towards you. Hesgig

22、gling（痴笑）from ear to ear. His arms are stretched out, fingers shaking slightly. You try to get away, but there9s no way to 45. Before you know it, hes tickling痒逗笑）you, and you cant stop laughing.Most of us dont like to be tickled. We try everything to move our way out of a tickle. Yet no matter how

23、much we dislike being tickled, we always end up laughing.Why do people laugh when they are tickled? Thafs 46 scientist Christine Harris of San Diego, California, wanted to find out. First, Harris and her friends needed to practice. They spent some time tickling each other. Then they gathered a group

24、 of students who were ready to be tickled in the name of science.Next, Harriss team 47 how hard the students laughed at different TV show. They wanted to know about that type of laughter which is different from laughter caused by tickling. Then the team tickled the student volunteers under the arms

25、and on the toes（月却趾）. As part of the research, Harriss team even used a tickle machine with parts that 48 shaking fingers!What were the results of this tickling research? Harriss team found that people do not laugh because tickling is funny. People simply cannot stop themselves from laughing when th

26、ey are tickled. The scientist decided that ticklish laughter may be a special kind of action. This action happens 49 a persons control or effort.So, have all questions about tickling been answered? Has Harris tickled her last toe? Its unlikely. It seems that humans are not the only living things tha

27、t giggle when they are tickled. Young chimpanzees also 50 to tickle one another during their play. They, too, seem to chuckle （吃吃土也笑）also when they are tickled.45A.holdB.watchC.escapeD.wait46.A.howB.whatC.whoD.why47.A.observedB.imaginedC.feltD.heard48.A.pointed outB.moved likeC.went in forD.kept a t

28、ouch with49.A.besidesB.exceptC.withD.without50.A.enjoyB.improveC.loveD.organize【答案】45. C 46. B47. A 48. B49. D50. C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一项有关挠痒痒的研究，研究发现，发痒的笑声可能是一种特殊的行为。【45题详解】句意：你想要逃走，但却逃不掉。hold握着；watch观看;escape逃脱；wait等待。根据“You try to get away”及but可知,逃不掉，故选C。【46题详解】句意：这正是加州圣地亚哥的科学家克里斯汀哈里斯想要弄清楚的.how怎样；what

29、什么；who谁；why为什么。此空作动词find out的宾语，应填what,故选B。【47题详解】句意：接下来，哈里斯的团队观察了学生们在看不同的电视节目时笑得有多卖力。observed 注意到，观察；imagined 想象；felt 感觉；heard 听说。根据“how hard the students laughed at different TV show”可知，观察学生们在看不同的电视节目时笑得有多卖力，故选A。48题详解】句意：作为研究的一部分，哈里斯的团队甚至使用了 一种挠痒痒的机器，这种机器的部分可以像颤抖的手 指一样移动！pointed out 指出;moved like

30、像移动；went in for 参与；kept a touch with 保持联系。根据used a ticklemachine with parts that. shaking fingers”可知，可以像颤抖的手指一样移动，故选B。【49题详解】句意：这种行为无需人的控制或努力就能发生。besides 除了 ； except 除了 ； with 带有；without 没有。根据“The scientist decided that ticklish laughter may be a special kind of action”可知，发痒的笑声可能是一种特殊的行为，不受人的控制，故选D。

31、【50题详解】句意：年轻的黑猩猩也喜欢在玩耍时互相挠痒痒。enjoy 欣赏；improve 提高；love 喜爱；organize 组织。根据It seems that humans are not the only living things that giggle when they are tickled”可知，黑猩猩也喜欢在玩耍时互相挠痒痒，love to do sth”喜欢做某事”，故选C。 C. （14 分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空 格限填一词，

32、首字母已给）In 1997, Lottie Williams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with her friends. Suddenly something tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked the object up. It was about as h 51 as an empty soda can. Later scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta H rocket

33、that had been used to launch a satellite.Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites to send and r 52 TV and radio signals, to report the weather and for many other things. But when they become old or they break down or we dont need them anymore, we just leave

34、 them there. They become space junk.Scientists think there are about 16,000 objects 153 than 10 centimeters wide flying around the Earth,and tens of millions of smaller objects too. They travel at around 7 kilometers a second. Thats fast! And its their speed that makes these pieces of space junk rea

35、lly dangerous. If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed, it can do a lot of damage. L 54 there havent been many collisions (撞). But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and d 55an American satelliteand that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk!Pieces of space junk re-enter th

36、e Earths atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams is the o 56 person who has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk bums up and doesnt reach the Earths s 57 But in 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia,

37、 Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky she wasnt hit by that!【答案】51.(h)eavy(r)eceive52. (l)arger(L)uckily53. (d)estroyed(o)nly 57. (s)urface【解析】【分析】主旨大意：在1997年，威廉被飞来的不明物体击中，这个物体就是卫星的一部分，很多卫星老了 以后就成为太空垃圾，而且其危害很大。51题详解】句意：它就像一个空汽水罐一样重。was后接形容

38、词作表语，asas中间接形容词原级，根据an empty soda can”及首字母可知，跟空汽水罐一样重，heavy“沉重的”符合，故填(h)eavy。【52题详解】句意：我们需要卫星发送和接收电视和无线电信号，报告天气和许多其他事情。此空与send构成并列关系， 根据TV and radio signals”及首字母可知，此处指接收电视和无线电信号，receive“接收”符合，故填(r)eceive。【53题详解】句意：科学家们认为大约有16000个直径大于10厘米的物体围绕地球飞行。根据and tens of millions of smaller objects too”及首字母可知，

39、此处指大于10厘米的物体，large“大的”符合，根据“than”可知，此空应 填比较级，故填arger。【54题详解】句意：幸运的是，没有太多的碰撞。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，此空应填副词修饰整个句子。 根据there havent been many collisions”可知，没有太多的碰撞，这是一件幸运的事，故填（L）uckily。【55题详解】句意:但在2009年，一颗旧的俄罗斯卫星撞毁了一颗美国卫星，并产生了 2000块新的太空垃圾。根据an old Russian satellite hit及that created 2,000 new pieces of space j

40、unk”可知，两个卫星撞毁会产生太空垃圾， destroy“摧毁”符合，根据“hit”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填（d）estroyed。【56题详解】句意：但是洛蒂威廉姆斯是唯一被击中的人。根据Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earths atmosphere every day”及but并结合首字母可知，他是唯一被击中的人，only“唯一的”符合，故填（o）nly。【57题详解】句意：大多数太空垃圾燃烧后不会到达地球表面。根据“Most space junk burns up”及首字母可知，太空垃圾 燃烧后就不会到达地球表面，surface

41、表面”符合，故填urface。D. （12 分）Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）Id always dreamed of visiting Africa, ever since I read my first Tarzan （人猿泰山）comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari （东非游猎）and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountai

42、n in Africa. Seated next to me on the flight was Tanzanias Minister of Water and Wildlife Development. We walked for thousands of miles, and he arranged me to visit a school. When I anived at the school, I was shocked. The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldnt ke

43、ep out the heat, cold or bugs （小昆虫）.The school was in need of all material goods.It broke my heart that these children had to try hard to survive, so I asked the headmaster what it would cost to feed them. As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me. Immediately I got home, I founded （成立） Ki

44、ds of Kilimanjaro. Since then weve grown to provide hot lunches for nearly 13, 000 school children in Tanzania every day. The free lunch program has solved an essential problem the children face.I know a good education could really make a difference in these childrens lives. My parents always told m

45、e the importance of education. I paid my own way through college in Tokyo by teaching English to students and business people. After attending university, I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old. In 1978 I realized my American dream when I founded my own company. My success.Its amazing tha

46、t something as simple as a hot lunch can change so many lives. Giving young people a better, healthier life can encourage them to go all the way through college and lead a change in their country.58. How old was the writer when he went to Tanzania for the first time?59. What made the writer shocked,

47、 the poor condition of the school or the poor children?60. How much would it cost to feed one child a day?61. How does Kids of Kilimanjaro help the school children in Tanzania?62. What can be filled in the blank in the third paragraph?63. What may probably the writers purpose of writing this passage

48、?【答案】58. 60 years old.59. The poor condition of the school.60. 20 cents.61. By providing hot lunches for nearly 13, 000 school children in Tanzania every day.62. depends on good educationTo encourage people to help others.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者通过给学校的孩子提供免费午餐的方式来帮助他们的故事。【58题详解】 根据Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari”可知，作者 60 岁时 去了坦桑尼亚，故填60 years old.59题详解】根据The dirt floors tur