篮球英文术语.pdf

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1、天地無用Where English Meets Chinese首頁關於版主翻譯論壇翻譯理論英進中視譯古文翻譯賞析中進英聽力發音Youtube 練聽力英美文化運動英文MLB 職業棒球NBA 職業籃球聖經英文舊約電影賞析西洋流行歌曲英文寫作電子郵件句型整理技術手冊寫作雜感隨筆文章織錦單字學習字源趣談文章閱讀文法解說錯誤辨正語態冠詞專題討論時態NBA 籃球英文術語解說(P-Z)撰文者：Wayne 發表日期：July 13,2009 10:08 am Palming=a violation in which a player moves his hand under the ball and scoo

2、ps it while dribbling翻球；翻腕，運球違例動作，也作“Carrying the ball”。Pass=when a passer throws the ball to a teammate;used to start plays,move the ball downcourt,keepit away from defenders and get it to a shooter.天地無用 Blog Archive NBA 籃球英文術語解說(P-Z)file:/C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/.第1页 共8页2009-11

3、-10 15:11傳球。Perimeter=the area beyond the foul circle away from the basket,including 3-point line,from whichplayers take long-range shots.中距離。Personal foul=contact between players that may result in injury or provide one team with an unfairadvantage;players may not push,hold,trip,hack,elbow,restrain

4、 or charge into an opponent;these arealso counted as team fouls.個人犯規。Playmaker=the point guard who generally sets up plays for his teammates.常替隊友製造進攻機會的控球後衛。Pick-and-roll=A play in which an offensive player sets a pick,then cuts or“rolls”toward the basketand takes a pass from a teammate for an open

5、shot.擋拆戰術。籃球中的基本進攻戰術之一，進攻隊員給持球的隊友作掩護英語叫“set a pick”，然後掩護隊員向籃下移動叫“roll/cut”，再接隊友的傳球，在無人防守的情況下投籃。Pick n Roll 是 Malone 和 Stockton 的看家本領。以“pick”為基礎衍生出的戰術還有“pick-and-fade”、”pick-and-split”等。Pick=the offensive player who stands between a teammate and a defender to gives his teammate thechance to take an o

6、pen shot.掩護。Picked off=refers to a defender who has been successfully prevented from reaching the ball handler byan offensive screen.指防守球員因為掩護而無法跟上持球員。Pick-up games=impromptu games played among players who just met.新合作球員的即席比賽。Pivot=a center;also the foot that must remain touching the floor until a b

7、all handler who has stoppeddribbling is ready to pass or shoot.a.以一隻腳為中樞腳轉動身體改變方向的動作(n)。b.籃下，通常由中鋒控制的區域。Playoffs=The NBA Playoffs are one of the most exciting times of the year if your an avid NBA fan.Theplayoffs come only once a year when the 16 best teams go head to head and face off until 1 champ

8、ion isnamed.季後賽，即正規賽結束後，東西聯盟進行的前八名淘汰賽，東西區冠軍出爐後會進行所謂的總冠軍戰。Point guard=The point guard runs the offense and watches the backcourt.His role is so important tothe team that he is really an extension of the coach on the floor.控球後衛；組織後衛。Possession=to be holding or in control of the ball持球；掌握球權。Position=Th

9、e three basketball positions normally employed by organized basketball teams are:guard,forward,and center.位置。NBA 中運動員被分為三個位置，分別是前鋒(大小前鋒)、中鋒、後衛(得分後衛與控球後衛)。Power forward=The power forward plays the#4 position and may be referred to as a post player,meaning he spends much of his time in the low post(cl

10、ose to the basket).大前鋒。Press=extends defense into the opponents back-court緊迫盯人(防守)。”full-court press”是全場緊逼盯人；”half-court press”是半場緊迫盯人。Pump fak=offensive technique:a fake in which a player motions upward as if he is going to shoot theball but holds back,hoping his defender will jump out of position.

11、投籃的假動作。天地無用 Blog Archive NBA 籃球英文術語解說(P-Z)file:/C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/.第2页 共8页2009-11-10 15:11 Quadruple-double=double-digits scored in 4 categories.四雙。即四項技術統計指標超過兩位數。Quarter=a game is divided into four segments.One segment is referred to as a quarter.節。一場 NBA 比賽分成四節，每節 12 分鐘。前

12、兩節稱“first-half”，後兩節稱“second-half”。中間有中場休息。Rebound=when a player grabs a ball that is coming off the rim or backboard after a shot attempt;seeoffensive rebound and defensive rebound.籃板球(縮寫：Reb.)。Receiver=the player who receives a pass from the ball handler.接球員。Refree=One of two or three officials in

13、charge of a game,whoe are responsible for calling all violationsand fouls,levying penalties,and signaling valid field goals.裁判。Regulation game=four 12-minute quarters in the NBA or two 20-minute halves in college;a game thatends without overtime periods.正規賽。Rejection=A blocked shot蓋火鍋；蓋帽。Release=the

14、 moment that the ball leaves a shooters hands投籃，指球在投籃球員出手的瞬間。Reverse dunk=a dunk thats made backward,over the shooters head反手扣籃。Rookie=a player in his first NBA season新人，即第一年在 NBA 打球的運動員。Roster=the list of players on a team參賽的球員(名單)。Run=occurs when one team scores several field goals in quick succes

15、sion while its opponents score fewor none連續得分。比賽中螢幕上會經常打出某支球隊 12-0 run in last 4 minutes，就是說這支球隊在剛剛過去的 4 分鐘內連得了 12 分，打出 12 比 0 的小高潮。Salary Cap=an annual dollar limit that a single team may pay all its players.薪資上限。Score=the action of gettin the ball into the basket,and two or three points are credit

16、ed.得分。Scorer 得分手。Scoring opportunity=when a player gets open for a shot that is likely to score得分機會。亦即進攻球員取得空檔，有機會得分。Screen=the offensive player who stands between a teammate and a defender to gives his teammate thechance to take an open shot.掩護，同“pick”。Season=the period during which NBA games are b

17、eing played賽季。Shot clock=a clock that limits the time a team with the ball has to shoot it;24 seconds in the NBA;incollege,35 seconds for men,30 seconds for women.24 秒計時器。Shooter=a player who takes a shot at the basket.天地無用 Blog Archive NBA 籃球英文術語解說(P-Z)file:/C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administra

18、tor/.第3页 共8页2009-11-10 15:11跳投球員。Shooters roll=the ability to get even an inaccurate shot to bounce lightly off the rim and into thebasket(有能力讓)跳投的球在籃框彈跳幾下落網。Shooting range=the distance from which a player is likely to make his shots.投射範圍。Sidelines=2 boundary lines that run the length of the court.邊

19、線。Sixth man=the best substitute on a team;usually the first player to come off the bench to replace astarter.第六人，即第一個替補上場的隊員。Slam dunk=see“dunk”.重扣，特指雙手持球高高跳起的使出吃奶力氣的重扣，也可以是單手的重扣，這裏 slam 表示砰的一聲，強調扣籃時發出的聲音。也作 Dunk。Small forward=The small forward is typically a prolific scorer and a strong defender.Ve

20、rsatility isnormally the trademark of a good small forward,who must be big enough to play close to the basket,butquick enough to play on the perimeter.小前鋒。Squad=an informal term for a basketball team五人組，籃球隊的非正式說法。Squaring up=when a players shoulders are facing the basket as he releases the ball for

21、a shot;considered good shooting position.球員投籃時雙肩面對籃框，這被視為是良好的投射姿勢。Starting-lineup=the 5 starters who begin a game;usually a teams best players.先發(五位)球員；開場陣容。Steal=to take the ball away from the opposing team,either off the dribble or by picking off a pass.抄截；斷球；搶斷球(縮寫：Stl.)。Strong side=The side of t

22、he court on which the ball is located.Opposite of weak side強側。有球的一側為強側。Substitutes=a player who comes into the game to replace a player on the court.替補隊員。Suspend=when a player is not allowed to attend basketball games or practice with the team 暫時中止運動員上場比賽；禁賽。Swing man=a player who can play both the

23、guard and forward positions.搖擺人，既可扮演後衛與前鋒的球員。Switch=When teammates exchange defensive assignments during play.換(防)。Team=The defensive tactic of two or more players guarding one.夾擊，不一定是雙人夾擊，可以是多人夾擊。Team fouls=each personal foul committed by a player is also counted against his team;when a teamgoes ov

24、er the limit,its opponent is awarded free-throw opportunities.團隊犯規。Technical foul=A type of foul usually called because of violation or misconduct,basicallyunsportsmanlike conduct not involving physical contact between players.天地無用 Blog Archive NBA 籃球英文術語解說(P-Z)file:/C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Ad

25、ministrator/.第4页 共8页2009-11-10 15:11技術犯規。比如球員對裁判出言不遜，教練在旁叫囂，都可能被判技術犯規。球員季後賽系列戰若超過七次技術犯規，就要禁賽一場。Three-point play=a 2-point field goal followed by a successful free-throw.三分打，投籃兩分入帳後再加一次罰球入網。Three-point shot=a field goal worth 3 points because the shooter had both feet on the floor behind the3-point l

26、ine when he released the ball;also counts if one foot is behind the line while the other is in the air.三分投籃。Three-pointer=is a field goal made from beyond the three-point line三分球。Three-second violation=An offensive or defensive player may not stand in the lane for three seconds.三秒違例。Throw-in=the met

27、hod by which a team with possession inbounds the ball.有球權的方將球發入場。Tie=the finish of a game in which the winner is undecided;平局；打平。Timeout=when play is temporarily suspended by an official or at the request of a team to respond to aninjured player or discuss strategy;there are full timeouts(100 second

28、s)and 20-second timeouts.暫停。NBA 有 20 秒的短暫停(20-second timeout)和 100 秒的長暫停(regular timeout)。Tip-in=A field goal scored by tapping the ball into the basket with the fingertips補籃。Tip-off=the initial jump ball that starts the game.比賽開始時的跳球。Transition=the shift from offense to defense.由攻轉守的過程。Traveling=a

29、floor violation when the ball handler takes too many steps without dribbling;also calledwalking.走步違例，也作“Walking”。Triple-double=when a player scores double-digits in 3 categories during one game(points,assists andrebounds are most common,but it can also be blocks or steals);a sign of great versatilit

30、y.大三元；三雙，即三項技術統計指標超兩位數。Turnover=when the offense loses possession through its own fault by passing the ball out of bounds orcommitting a floor violation.失誤，(縮寫：To.)。NBA中專門有一項資料統計叫 assist/turnover，是用這個隊員助攻數比上他的失誤數，這項統計能準確反映某位控球後衛的表現是否稱職。Uniform=clothes worn by NBA teams制服。籃球運動員的制服當然是背心和短褲了，uniform 有時

31、也特指背心(Jersey)。Upset=when a higher-seeded(better)team loses to a lower-seeded(inferior)one.種子排名較高的球隊敗給排名較低的球隊。NBA 發生過好幾次所謂的老八傳奇(第八種子擊敗第一種子)。Veteran=well-experienced player老鳥；老運動員。NBA 非常重視veteran，各球隊都把自己的 veteran 視為財富，veteran 這個詞在 NBA 的出現機率非常高。Weak side=the side of the court away from the ball.弱側。無球的一

32、側為弱側。Wide open=when a player is unguarded by a defender.無人防守。戰術配合的目的就是給隊友製造 wide open 的機會，以便讓他從容出手。天地無用 Blog Archive NBA 籃球英文術語解說(P-Z)file:/C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/.第5页 共8页2009-11-10 15:11 Zone=a defense where each defender is responsible for an area of the court and must guard a

33、ny playerwho enters that area;compare with man-to-man defense.區域聯防；區域防守。也作“Zone defense”。1-and-1 or 1-plus-1=in college,a free-throw attempt awarded for certain violations that earns theshooter a 2nd attempt only if the first is successful.一加一罰球。學習類別：NBA 職業籃球英美文化運動英文留下心得(Leave a Reply)暱稱(Name)(必填 re

34、quired)信箱(Mail)(必填 required)網站(Website)發表意見Search for:Search關於本網誌這是版主分享多年英語學習經驗的網站。為何取名天地無用?此乃版主建站時首先浮現腦海的字眼，屬於日文漢字的借用，並無深刻意義，圖個痛快而已。學習類別翻譯論壇(55)天地無用 Blog Archive NBA 籃球英文術語解說(P-Z)file:/C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/.第6页 共8页2009-11-10 15:11翻譯理論(7)英進中(19)視譯(5)古文翻譯賞析(3)中進英(24)聽力發音(11)You

35、tube 練聽力(9)英美文化(63)運動英文(8)MLB 職業棒球(1)NBA 職業籃球(7)聖經英文(7)舊約(6)電影賞析(7)西洋流行歌曲(8)英文寫作(50)電子郵件(23)句型整理(10)技術手冊寫作(1)雜感隨筆(49)文章織錦(8)單字學習(56)字源趣談(4)文章閱讀(2)文法解說(45)錯誤辨正(9)語態(4)冠詞(5)專題討論(5)時態(19)贊助廠商Easy AdSense by Unreal最新文章靚容英文二十六個字母的發音(English Alphabet Pronunciation)英文過去完成式的使用時機(1)英文聽力練習：雜貨店/商店賣場(The Grocer

36、y Store)趣聞巴別塔(The Tower of Babel)英文電子郵件範例解說(21 之 2)英文電子郵件範例解說(21 之 1)英文現在完成式的使用時機(3)翻譯解析：電腦網路洩密生活速寫英文單字“deliver”代表的意思為何？代名詞翻譯技巧祖母的檜木鐘英文聽力練習：用電子郵件分手(Email Breakup)英文單字“swear”的意思撰寫日期分類November 2009(4)October 2009(12)September 2009(12)天地無用 Blog Archive NBA 籃球英文術語解說(P-Z)file:/C:/Documents%20and%20Settin

37、gs/Administrator/.第7页 共8页2009-11-10 15:11August 2009(22)July 2009(33)June 2009(34)May 2009(28)April 2009(32)March 2009(68)February 2009(15)網站管理Log inEntries RSSComments RSSWordPress.org訂閱天地無用支持天地無用If you find this website useful,consider donating a couple of bucks to help me support my family.Your g

38、enerosity is highly appreciated.Ill be encouraged to put more English learning posts.社群朋友Copyright 2009 天地無用Powered by WordPress|Corporate Theme by Kitkat天地無用 Blog Archive NBA 籃球英文術語解說(P-Z)file:/C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/.第8页 共8页2009-11-10 15:11天地無用Where English Meets Chinese首頁關於版主

39、翻譯論壇翻譯理論英進中視譯古文翻譯賞析中進英聽力發音Youtube 練聽力英美文化運動英文MLB 職業棒球NBA 職業籃球聖經英文舊約電影賞析西洋流行歌曲英文寫作電子郵件句型整理技術手冊寫作雜感隨筆文章織錦單字學習字源趣談文章閱讀文法解說錯誤辨正語態冠詞專題討論時態NBA 籃球英文術語解說(G-O)撰文者：Wayne 發表日期：July 11,2009 7:59 am Game clock=The clock that displays how much time remains in each of the four 12-minute quarters ofan NBA計時器。比賽用時鐘。

40、Give-and-go=A fundamental offensive play where a basketball player passes to a teammate,then cutsto the basket and receive a quasi-immediate return pass for an open layup or dunk.(進攻方持球球員的)傳切戰術/傳切配合。籃球基本戰術之一，進攻隊員將球傳給另隊友(give)，然後伺機向籃下切天地無用 Blog Archive NBA 籃球英文術語解說(G-O)file:/C:/Documents%20and%20Sett

41、ings/Administrator/.第1页 共7页2009-11-10 15:07入，接到隊友的回傳球上籃(或灌籃)得分(go)。Guards=the 2 players on each team who are the smallest on the court.They usually handle setting upplays and passing to teammates closer to the basket.後衛。通常由個子較小的球員扮演這個腳色，負責組織進攻與助攻。Guarding=the act of following an offensive player aro

42、und the court to prevent him from getting closeto the basket,taking an open shot or making easy an pass,while avoiding illegal contact.防守工作。Gunner=a frequent shooter經常投籃的球員。有時可以指某個球員很獨，拿到球就想投籃，絲毫不配合戰術運用。Shoot the ball every time you get your hands on it.When the coach asks what the heck youre doing,

43、tellhim youre the teams“Top Gunner.”LOL!Half-court or set offense=when a team takes the time to develop a play in its frontcourt,such as thegive-and-go or a screening play;opposite of fast break.半場組織進攻。Hand-checking=a defending player uses his hands on an opponent to slow the offensiveplayers progre

44、ssa.一種防守技術，即用手接觸對方的身體來跟蹤對手的位置，合法的 hand-checking 允許用手接觸對方的身體來跟蹤對手的位置，但手部不允許加力，也不允許阻礙對手視線。b.防守犯規的一種。防守隊員用手阻擋進攻隊員的走位，不能張開雙臂阻擋防守隊員的移動。Hang time=The amount of time a player can stay in the air while attempting a shot滯空時間，即運動員投籃時在空中停留的時間。Magic Johnson(湖人隊的魔術強森)當年就是以滯空時間過人而聞名。High percentage shot=a shot th

45、at is likely to go in the basket,such as a layup命中率高的投射(比如上籃)。High post=The imaginary area in the frontcourt around the free throw circle,outside either side of thefoul lane at the free-throw line,where the center is often positioned罰球線的周圍，高位。Hook shot=A difficult one-handed shot,usually taken from

46、the Low Post.The player is sideways to thebasket,while the shot is taken with a sweeping,hooking motion releasing the ball above the head with thehand farther away from the rim.鉤射，有時也直接用“hook”表示。Illegal defense=designed to prevent the use of the zone defense;its more like a 3-second violation forthe

47、 defense,in which no defender can stay in the lane for more than three consecutive seconds withoutclosely guarding an offensive player.非法防守。區域聯防即為非法防守。Injury list=a public list that indicates players who cant play becaue of injry傷兵名單。如果某位隊員受傷不能參加比賽，根據 NBA 的規定必須要將其列入傷員名單，以便對球迷負責。In the paint=being in

48、 the foul lane area which is painted a different color.站在罰球區。Inbounds=the area within the end lines and sidelines of the court;also the act of bringing the ball intothis area by means of a throw-in.a.球場底線與側邊線之間的區域。b.發邊線球。Incidental contact=minor contact usually overlooked by officials不經意的身體接觸，裁判通常都會

49、視而不見。Inside shooting=shots taken by a player near or under the basket內線投籃。天地無用 Blog Archive NBA 籃球英文術語解說(G-O)file:/C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/.第2页 共7页2009-11-10 15:07 Jam(Dunk)=a player jumps in the air and slams the ball into the basket.扣籃。”one-handed jam”稱為單手扣籃；”two-handed jam”叫做雙

50、手扣籃。著名歌星 Michael Jackson 和Michael Jordan 合作拍過一部 MTV，名字就叫“Jam”。Jersey=basketball clothing運動員的背心，也作 uniform。有些為球隊明星退役時，他的 jersey 也跟隨他一起退役，然後高懸於球隊主場的天花板上，表示以後其他運動員不能再使用這件 jersey 上的編號了。Jump ball=2 opposing players jump for a ball an official tosses above and between them,to tap it totheir teammates and