主要海运货代术语.pdf

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1、1 主要海运、货代术语 缩略语Transportn.传送器,运输,运输机vt.传送,运输運,移徙也。说文运所有,输所无。淮南子泛南训 输积聚以贷。左传襄公九年 贷,施也。说文 不贷无出也。庄子天运前缀 trans-表示“横过 贯穿”之义Ship 或 Vessel船,海船,货船 舰Port 或 Harbour港口Port Particulars港口细则A/WAll Water全水路Vessel(Ships)Particulars船舶规范Certificate of Ships Nationality船籍证书Flag of Convenience(FOC)方便旗Shipping Document船

2、务文件Dead Weight Dead Load载重量 吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage(DWCT)净载重吨Gross Dead Weight Tonnage GDWT总载重吨位 2 Gross Total Dead Weight GDW TDW总载重量Full Container Ship全集装箱船舱内设有固定式或活动式的格栅结构 舱盖上和甲板上设置固定集装箱的系紧装置便于集装箱作业及定位的船舶。GB/T GB/T 17271-1998中 3.1.1.1Semi Container Ship半集装箱船General Cargo Ship杂货船Handy-Sized Bul

3、ker小型杂货船Ships Management船舶管理Captain船长Chief Officer(C/O)大副Mates Receipt M/R大幅收据Chief Engineer(C/E)总工程师轮机长Crew List船员名册Crew Member Sailor船员Annual Survey年度检验 年检Knot航速单位(节、海里)1 节 海里=1.852 公里 是船舶航速的计算单位。 3 Average Speed平均航速Economic Speed经济速度DraftDraught 船舶 吃水Laden Draft Draught船舶满载吃水Lash用绳绑扎Container Tra

4、nsport集装箱运输以集装箱为单元进行货物运输的一种货运方式。GB/T17271-1998 中 3.2.1Seaworthiness船舶适航Certificate of Seaworthiness适航证书Unseaworthiness不适航Owner船东Real Shipowner原船东Charter租船 动词Charterer租船人承租人CharterersAgent租船人代理Chartering Agent 4 租船代理人Chartering Broker租船经纪人Shipbroker Ship Broker船舶经纪人Charter in租进Charter out租出Charter Pa

5、rty(C/P)租船合同(租约)Proforma Charter-party租约格式Single Trip Charterparty单航次租船合同Head Charter Charterparty主租约 租船合同Time Period Charter定期租船Time Charter on Trip Basis TCT航次期租Uniform General Charter Gencon标准杂货租船合同 金康合同Uniform Time Charter Baltime巴尔的摩 标准定期租船合同New York Produce Exchange Charter-Party(NYPE)纽约土产交易所制

6、定的定期程租船合同格式Voyage Trip Charter航次租船 5 OffHire停租Off Hire Survey停租检验On Hire Survey起租检验Hire Hire Money租金Hire Statement租金单Delivery/Redelivery Survey交船/还船检验Disbursements港口开支 使费Disbursements Commission船舶使费佣金Harbour Dues港务费Port Harbour Charges港口费用Port Surcharge港口附加费Reserve of Port Disbursement港口使费备用金Common

7、carrier公共承运人Liner Liner Ship班轮Container Lines集装箱班轮公司 6Actual Carrier实际承运人VOCCVessel Operating Common Carrier船公司Operate a Ship经营船舶(Shipping)Service ScheduleSailing Schedule船期表Irregular Vessel Tramp Ship不定期船Liner Shipping班轮运输Container Liner Shipping集装箱班轮运输Regular Liner Service定期班轮运输All In Liner Term一切

8、按班轮条款 完全班轮条款Shipping Agency(Shipping Agent)船代 船务代理装船代理人ShipsAgent船舶代理人Boarding Agent船代登轮代理人员 俗称船代外勤Bunkering加油添加燃料Diesel Oil D/O柴油Fuel Oil F/O 7 燃油Heavy Fuel Oil HFO重油Light Diesel轻柴油Allotment of Space舱位分配Booking Agent订舱代理人Booking Office订舱营业厅Booking Note B/N订舱单 托运单 订舱委托书Booking List订舱清单Notice of Rede

9、livery还船通知书Bunkers On Delivery BOD交船时存油Bunkers On Redelivery BOR还船时存油Redelivery Certificate还船证书Container Terminal集装箱 船 码头专供停靠集装箱船、装卸集装箱用的码头。GB/T GB/T 17271-1998 中 3.1.2.2Draft(draught)吃水 水深Draft Limitation吃水限制 8Ship Draft Mark舰艇吃水标志Force Majeure不可抗力Act of God天灾 不可抗力Pilot引航员Pilotage引航Pilotage Dues引航费

10、Compulsory pilotageCompulsory adj.必需做的 被强迫的 被强制的。强制引航Barge Lighter驳船Self-propelled Barge自推驳船Boatman缆工Animal and Plant Quarantine 检疫动植物检疫Animal and Plant Quarantine Certificate动植物检疫证书Joint Inspection联合检查联合检验联检Base cargo垫底货Bottom Stow Cargo 9 舱底货Ballast压载物压舱货Under Deck Shipment货舱运输舱内运输Shipping Space(F

11、reight Space)船位,舱位Space Report舱位报告Slot箱位Slot Charter箱位包租舱位租赁Space Charter舱位租船舱位租赁Overload超载Mother Vessel Ship主线船干线船母船Main Route Transport干线运输Feeder Vessel Ship支线船 集散船Similar Substitute sim.sub.相似替代船Feeder Service支线船运输服务Branch Routes Transport支线运输 10 Second Carrier二程承运人Second Carriers Freight二程运费Tran

12、shipment Transshipment Trans-shipment转船T/STrans-Ship转船 转运Transshipment Freight转船运费TransshipmentAdditional Surcharge T/A T/S转船附加费Rotation港序Both Ends Bends装卸两港Basic Service Port基本港Free Port自由港Enter a Ship Inwards/Outwards申请船舶进港/出港European Main Ports EMP欧洲主要港口Home Port船籍港Port of Registry船籍港Port of Call

13、中途港挂港 11Port of Departure始发港Port of Destination目的港Port of Entry进口港Port of Discharge卸货港Port of Discharging卸货港Port of Loading装货港Loading Port装货港Port of Refuge避风港Port of Transshipment转船港换装港Final Destination最终目的地GeneralAverage G.A.共同海损GeneralAverage Contribution共同海损分摊Ship Draft Mark船舶吃水标志船舶水线M/FManifest载

14、货清单 舱单Export Manifest M/F 12 出口载货清单Import Inward Manifest进口舱单Freight Manifest载货运费清单 运费清单 运费舱单Freight Collect 或 Freight Payable at Destination运费到付Freight Prepaid运费预付Terms of Payment支付条款支付条件Dangerous Cargo List危险货物清单Container List集装箱 装载 清单Cargo Unmanifested未列入舱单货未上舱单的货物Stowage Plan 船舶 货物积载图货物积载计划(集装箱船

15、称为 Bay Plan俗称“bay 图”或箱位图)Bay Plan箱位图Number of Slots箱位数Grid Number船图上标明的集装箱位置Ex Quay码头交货Ex Ship船上交货 13Call停 靠 靠 泊Anchorage靠泊锚地 一般是指在锚地的靠泊 Roads(roadstead)港外锚地ExteriorAnchorage外锚地Berth n.停泊处,v.使停泊靠泊泊位 一般是指在码头泊位的靠泊靠码头系泊Shift(to)移泊移位Shift Charges移泊费Fairway Lane Channel航道Berthage停泊费泊位费Safe Berth SB安全泊位Do

16、ck码头船坞Anchorage dues锚泊费At Pilot Station在引航锚地在 引航 引水站Fresh Movement and Position船舶最新动态Ships Movement船舶动态Log Book 14 航海日志ETEEstimated Time En Route预计 在途 航行时间ETAEstimated ExpectedTime ofArrival预计到达时间预计抵港时间ETBEstimated ExpectedTime of Berthing预计靠泊时间ETCEstimated ExpectedTime of Completion预计完成时间ETCDEstima

17、ted ExpectedTime of Commencing Discharging预计开始卸货时间ETCLEstimated ExpectedTime of Commencing Loading预计开始装货时间Estimated ExpectedTime of Delivery预计交货时间ETDEstimated Time of Departure预计驶离 港口 时间ETREstimated Time of Readiness预计 船舶 准备就绪时间ETSEstimated Time of Sailing预计航行时间Definite Time ofArrival DTA确切抵港时间Defin

18、ite Time of Departure DTD确切离港时间TDRTime of Departure Report开船电报ATAActual Time ofArrival实际抵达时间 15 ATDActual Time of Departure实际驶离 港口 时间Freight Tariff运费费率表 运价表Freight Rate Rate ofFreight运费率Contract Rate合同费率合约费率Freight Quotation运费报价FAKFreight(for)All Kinds均一费率统一费率Box Rate包箱费率Gross Weight or Measurement

19、W/M按毛重与体积中二者中较高的收取费用Freight ton(FT)运费吨Deadfreight亏舱费Total Loss全损Partial Loss部分损失PortAuthority港务(当)局Port Office Harbour Bureau港务局Harbour SuperintendencyAdministration港务监督 16Harbour-Operating Dispatching港口调度Cargo SuperintendentSuperintendent主管货物配载主管Port Harbour Block District Area港口作业区 港区Sea Route(Shi

20、pping Route)航线Ships Operation Diagram船舶运行图Leg of a Voyage航段Round Voyage往返航次Unlawful Deviation不合理绕航Ships Turn Round Around Turnaround Time船舶 周转时间Freight Claim货物赔偿的要求 索赔Bank Guarantee银行担保函 书T.O.CTerminal Operations Charge码头操作费Dock Yard D/Y码头堆场Floating Dock浮坞Docker 17 码头工人Stevedore装卸工人搬运工Rough Handling

21、装卸操作不当野蛮装卸Loading Bridge Platform装卸桥Dolphin系缆桩 系缆、船桩Mooring/Unmooring Charges系/解缆费Direct Discharge(车船)直卸天津地区的行话俗称“船放”Direct Load(车船)直装天津地区的行话俗称“船放”Bulk Cargo散装货Break Bulk Break-bulk Cargo散装 杂 货零担 货物Uncontainerable(uncontainerisable)Cargo不适箱货Broken and Damaged Cargo List货物残损清单Loading Dock装货码头Laydays

22、Laytime装卸货时间 天数 停泊天数Laytime Statement装卸时间记录 18 Narrow/Wide the Laycan缩短/延长受载期CQDCustomary Quick Despatch或Common Quick Despatch习惯快速装运惯例速遣装卸作业速度与租船人无关 港口如果非常繁忙船东会亲自或通过代理与港口装卸部门另行商定装卸率以保证船舶快速装卸。Loading/Discharge Rate装卸率一般以每天 晴天工作日 为一单位装卸货物的数量 租约中没有装卸率条款的 用 CQD 来表示 即按港口惯例速遣。Tariff Rates for Loading/Disc

23、harge装卸费率Fast as can Loading or Discharging (F.A.C.)快速装卸Laytime Saved节省的装卸时间Landing Charges卸货费LandingAgent卸货代理人Tones per Day(TPD)每天装卸吨数Deck Cargo Cargo on Deck甲板货Cargo Under Deck舱内货舱底货Floating Crane浮吊Cargo Hold Belly货舱Ship Demurrage(装卸船货时)船舶滞期费 19 Demurrage Half Despatch(D1/2D)速遣费为滞期费的一半Despatch Mon

24、ey or Despatch速遣费Free Despatch免付速遣费Despatch Discharging Only D.D.O.仅在卸货时计算速遣费Despatch Loading Only D.L.O.仅在装货时计算速遣费Terms of Shipment装运条款装运条件Free In(FI)船方不负责装费Free Out FO船方不负责卸费Free In and Out(FIO)船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out Stowed and Trimmed(FIOST)船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In Liner Out FILO船方不负责装 负责卸 船方管卸不管装L

25、iner In Free Out LIFO船方负责装 不负责卸 船方管装不管卸,运费不包括卸货费Saturdays Sundays and Holidays Excepted SSHEX海运装卸术语 星期六、日与节假日除外Saturdays Sundays and Holidays Excepted Even if Used SSHEXEIU海运装卸术语 星期六、日与节假日即使使用也不包括Saturdays Sundays and Holidays Excepted Unless Used SSHEXUU海运装卸术语 星期六、日与节假日如果使用就包括在内 20Saturdays Sundays

26、 and Holidays Included SSHINC海运装卸术语 星期六、日与节假日包括在内Full Liner Terms FLT全班轮条款(Shipping)Service Schedule船期表Sailing Schedule船期表Vessel Name船名Voyage NO.Voyage Number航次Rotation港序Round Return Voyage往返航次B/L NO.Bill of Lading Number提单号VOCCVessel Operating Common Carrier船公司Base Basic Freight Rate基本 运 费率BAFBunke

27、r Adjustment Factor燃油附加费FAFFuel Adjustment Factor燃料附加费 日本航线专用EBSEmergency Bunker Surcharge紧急燃油附加费 一般用于非洲、中南美航线EBAEmergency Bunker Adjustment 21 紧急燃油附加费 一般用于澳洲航线YASYenAdjustment Surcharge日元汇率调节附加费 只限于日本航线使用有另外一种解释(YAS:Yard Surcharges:码头附加费)CAFCurrency Adjustment Factor货币汇率附加费EPSEquipment Position Sur

28、charges设备位置附加费GRIGeneral Rate Increase全面涨价 整体涨价 一般只在美国航线使用PCSPort Congestion Surcharge港口拥挤附加费PSSPeak Season Surcharge旺季附加费DDCDestination Delivery Charge目的港码头费 一般只限美国港口使用THCTerminal Handling Charges码头操作费 香港收取 目前不仅限于香港收取)Shanghai Port Surcharge SPS上海港附加费CY Charge码头操作费 只限日本港口使用Heavy Lift Additional Sur

29、charge超重附加费Commission佣金回扣All In Rate总运费率Mates Receipt M/R大副收据收货单 22Port Facilities港口设施Port and Harbour Depth港口水深PortHarbour Block District Area港口作业区 港区Port Harbour Capacity港口通过能力Port Throughput Traffic港口吞吐量Port Tariff港口收费规则港口费率Professional Tallying专业理货Tally Certificate理货证明书Tally Charge理货费Tally Sheet

30、 Book List理货单Tallyman Tally Clerk理货员Rehandling Charge倒箱费再次搬运费Roll-on Roll-off Ship滚装船Roll-on Roll-off RO-RO滚上滚下Ships Tackle 23 船用索具Single Hatch Ship单舱船Terminal Transit码头内运输 码头内短驳Terminal Devanning码头内拆箱Terminal Vanning Stuffing码头内装箱Container集装箱是一种运输设备 应满足下列要求a)具有足够的强度 可长期反复使用b)适于一种或多种运输方式运送 途中转运时 箱内货

31、物不需换装c)具有快速装卸和搬运的装置 特别便于从一种运输方式转移到另一种运输方式d)便于货物装满和卸空e)具有 1 立方米及以上的容积。集装箱这一术语不包括车辆和一般包装。GB/T 1992-1985 中 1.1Equipment设备 常指集装箱Equipment Control Center ECC箱管中心Equipment Control Department ECD箱管部门 科Container Yard CY集装箱 后方 堆场 ContainerMarshalling Yard MY集装箱编组场 集装箱前方堆场Container Freight Station CFS集装箱货运站 2

32、4 Container inland Depot集装箱 内陆 中转站 天津地区称为“堆场”Container Stack集装箱堆叠 垛Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit TEU二十英尺集装箱换算单位 二十英尺标准箱Forty-foot Equivalent Unit FEU四十英尺集装箱单位四十英尺集装箱GP General Purpose Container普通箱多用途 通用 集装箱Dry Cargo Container干货集装箱 即普通箱Specific Cargo Container特种箱用以装运特种物品用的集装箱。GB/T 4122.1-1996 中 1.1Spec

33、ial Container特种箱Special Equipment特殊设备 常指非通用的集装箱FR Flat Rack Container框架箱PL Platform Container平板箱Platform Based Container框架集装箱Platform Flat Container平板式集装箱HC High Cubic Container高箱OT Open Top Container开顶箱 25RF Reefer Container冷藏箱RH Reefer High Container高冷箱P.T.I.Prior Transportation InspectionPTI 检验 专

34、门用于冷藏集装箱出运前的制冷设备及制冷功能和效果的技术检验。另一种英文解释 Pre-trip InspectionTemperature Recorder温度记录器TK Tanker Container罐箱HG Hanger Container挂衣箱侧开门箱 Side-Door Container 侧开式集装箱 Open Side Container三开门箱 Three-Door Container半高箱 Half-Height Container Semi-high Container H/H牲畜箱 Pen Container汽车箱 Car ContainerHard Top Contain

35、er硬顶集装箱Solid Bulk Container散货集装箱Bottom Fittings集装箱底端配件Bottom Side Rail集装箱下侧梁Corner Casting fitting 集装箱 角件 26Corner Post 集装箱 角柱Data Plate铭牌 集装箱后面的数据盘Tare Weight集装箱箱皮重量皮 包装 重Container Number集装箱号Seal Number 铅 封号Payload Traffic Load包括货物在内的集装箱总重量 箱体或箱皮加货重之和的总重量Defective 集装箱箱体 异常Equipment Damage Report ED

36、R 集装箱 设备损坏 残损 报告Container Leasing集装箱租赁Leasing Contract租赁合同租约Master Lease M/L灵活租赁Container Leasee Lessee集装箱承租人Container Leasor Lessor集装箱出租人Duration of Lease租赁期Long-term Lease 27 长期租赁Direct Interchange D/I集装箱 直接交接 转租Build Down Period还箱期Build Up Period交箱期COC Carriers Own Container船公司自有箱SOC ShippersOwn

37、Container货主自备箱 有广义、狭义之分Empty Container Gate-outAdvice空箱出场通知Chassis底盘车集装箱拖车Container Loading Plan CLP集装箱装箱单Container Rehandling List集装箱翻 倒 箱清单Container Release Order集装箱 发 放箱通知单Container Repositioning集装箱调运Reposition Container调配集装箱Equipment Interchange Receipt EIR 集装箱 设备交接单Rehandling Location还箱点 28 Tot

38、al Loss全损全部损失First In First Out FIFO一种库存管理方式 特别是集装箱堆场对集装箱进出的管理原则 先进先出Last In First Out LIFO存货管理的一种方式 后进先出 集装箱管理是绝对不允许的Equipment Reposition Charge ERC空箱回运费Container Service Charges CSC集装箱服务费Container Service Tariff CST集装箱服务价目表 费率表Container Stack集装箱堆叠集装箱堆垛Front-handling Mobile Crane正面吊正门吊Lift-on Lift-

39、off吊上吊下Container Type Code集装箱类型编码 号Container Yard Operator集装箱堆场经营人Rail Container Yard铁路集装箱堆场Rehandling Location还箱点 Container Damage Report 集装箱 残损报告Detention滞箱费滞期费 港外滞期 即从港口如期提重箱后 超期还箱 一般由收 29 货人承付 所谓超期是指收货人提箱后 船公司提供一定天数的免费使用期 超过该期限 则征收滞箱费Demurrage滞箱费滞期费 港内滞期 即超期、延迟从港内提取重箱 在港口码头产生的费用 一般由船公司承付Rate of

40、Demurrage滞期费率Days on Demurrage延滞天数Demurrage Free Time 船舶、设备 免付滞期费时间FreightFreight 货物,船货,运费,货运货物 被船或飞机 尤指被商业运输公司运送的货物货运 商业货物运输运费 运输货物所支付的费用COMMCommodity商品Cargo Or Goods货物Merchandise商品货物商业Cargo Description货名货描Stowage Factor S/F积载因素 系数Piece Weight单重Piece-Cargo 30 件货Cubic Meter CBM立方米Shipping Mark运输 装船

41、标志嘜头Forwarding Agent Forwarder货运代理 货代Forwarding Agents Commission(F.A.C.)代理佣金Freight Agreement运价协议Marketing营销Marketing Channel营销渠道Marketing Research营销调研Canvass揽货 承揽Canvasser Freight Canvasser揽货员Entrusting Order for Export Goods出口货运 代理 委托书Consignment Consign for Shipment托运Consignment Note C/N托运单 通知En

42、trusting Party委托方 31 Consignor发货人Shipper托运人发货人Export/Import Broker出/进口代理商Quotation List报价单Tariff Rate运价本费率 本价Examination of DocumentsLooking-Through Documents审核单据Export Licence Permit出口许可证Booking订舱Additional Booking Shipment加载Additional Cargo List加载清单Home Booking卸货地订舱Hold Reserve Space预留舱位Dock Recei

43、pt D/R场站收据Shipping Order S/O装货单 下货纸Nominated Ship指定船舶 32Nominated Designated Port指定港口Nominated Designated Cargo指定货物Optional Cargo选港货物Optional Port选择港Picked Port选定港Homogeneous Cargo同种 类 货物Cancellation of Booking取消订舱Cancelled Cargo List取消货载清单Dangerous Hazardous Cargo Goods危险品货物Dangerous Cargo List危险品清

44、单Dangerous Goods Declaration危险品申报United Nations Dangerous Goods Number UNDG 或 UN NO.联合国危险货物号码Flash Point闪点Cargo Tracer短少货物查询单Certificate of Shortage 33 短缺证书短缺证明Improper Packing不适当包装不正确包装Packing List P/L 商业 装箱单Cargo Unclaimed无主货Customs Customs House海关Customs Broker报关行Export Declaration Import Declara

45、tion 出口申报 进口申报Customs Clearance CCL清关 结关Charges for Customs Declaration and Clearance结 清 关费Closing Date截 关、载 至日Nominal Tariff名义关税Export Drawback Relief出口退税Customs Surveillance Control and Superintending海关监管Cargo Goods Under Customs Supervision Control海关监管货物Customs Seal Cover海关关封 34 Customs Declarati

46、on C/D Application报关海关申报Customs Declaration Form海关报关单Customs Detention海关扣留Customs Entry Import Entry进口报关海关申报单Customs Entry Form进口报关单Import Licence Permit进口许可证Import Quotas进口配额Customs Examination海关检查 海关查验Customs Formalities海关手续Declaration Formalities报关手续Import Surtaxes进口附加税Customs Law海关法Customs Staff

47、海关工作人员Customs Registration海关注册Customs Release海关放行 35Customs Tariff Duties海关关税Customs Tariffs海关税则The Import and Export Tariffs进出口税则Customs ClearanceAgent清关代理DutiableArticle应税物品Commodity Code商品编码The Duty Memo税款缴纳证明Duty Reduction or Exemption关税减免Duty-free Zone免税区Duty-free Port免税港Levy Customs Duties征收关税

48、Preferential Duties优惠关税Preferential Treatment优惠待遇Procedures of Clearance海关结关程序The Fee for Delayed Declaration 36 海关 滞报金The Fee for Delayed Payment海关 滞纳金Commodity Inspection商检商品检验Certificate of Commodity Inspection商检证书Lawful Legal Inspection法定检验法检Certificate of Damage验残证书残损证明Inspection Certificate on

49、 Damage Cargo货物残损检验证书Phytosanitary Certificate植物检疫证书C/OCertificate of Origin产地证Clearance Certificate结关单Closing Date截 关 至日Shut Out退关Commercial Document商务单证商业单据Shipping Document船务单证Official Document官方单证 37 Commercial Invoice商业发票Manufacturers Invoice厂商发票Foreign Exchange Collection Certificate外汇核销单Gener

50、alized System of Preferences GSP普惠制Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin formA普惠制 原 产地证Quota配额Letter of Credit L/C信用证Date of Shipment Shipping装运 船 期Letter of Guarantee保函Commission佣金手续费Handling Charge操作费Complete Set of Equipment成套设备Completely Knocked Down CKD全拆装 全套 散件Semi Knocked Do