2021中考英语二轮复习 完形填空提升3.doc

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1、1中考英语二轮完形填空提升中考英语二轮完形填空提升第二章 中考完形填空步骤及方法、浏览全文，掌握大意在做完形填空题之前，应跳读全文，抓住首尾句的含义，猜测空格词的意思，判断文体，初步掌握短文大意。二、逐句落实，综合判断在做完形填空时，你所选择的答案要既符合语法，又符合语义和逻辑。千万不要顾此失彼。因此，既要根据短文大意，注意句意衔接和照应关系，看看语义和逻辑是否和短文相吻合；又要考虑语法如时态、语态、惯用法是否合理恰当，要做到前后照应，形意结合，综合判断。可以先易后难，然后逐句落实。三、反复推敲，验证答案反复阅读，再三复查也是做完形填空题最重要的步骤之一。它是对每一个所选答案的“终审判决”。做

2、完形填空题后，不要急于草草收场，要细读短文几遍，检查所选答案是否和上下文相吻合。对有疑点的答案要反复推敲，作出决定；对无法确定的答案，不要漏选，可根据上下文猜词填空。【经典范例】The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反)to ours.1it is winter here,it is summer there.Australia is2the south of the world.June,July and August are the wintermonths.The summer is in December,3and February.The no

3、rth of the countryis4than the south.Australias main problem is water.A5large part of the country has norain at all.But the east coast(海岸)has rain6the year round.There are nodry months here.In March,1982,there was a terrible drought(干旱)in Australia.The summerrain didnt7.There were 138 million sheep i

4、n Australia that year.This was14%of all the sheep in the world.Because there was not8rain and the grass didnt grow well,the farmers9 to sell many of their sheep and many sheep10,too.It was a great disaster2（灾难）for Australia farmers.()1.A.BecauseB.SinceC.WhenD.For()2.A.inB.onC.toD.near()3.A.NovemberB

5、.JanuaryC.MarchD.October()4.A.colderB.coolerC.hotterD.warmer()5.A.veryB.soC.tooD.much()6.A.wholeB.half C.allD.part()7.A.haveB.fall C.give D.keep()8.A.plenty B.a little C.a lotD.enough()9.A.haveB.hadC.must D.needed()10.A.diedB.deadC.deathD.dying答案详解:1.前句 The seasons in Australia已作出了提示，故应选择连词 When。答案为

6、 C。2.表示在“某一范围之内的某一方要用介词 in。故答案应为 A。3.根据自然常识，一季有三个月。且句中已给出夏季中前后两个月 December 和 February，故答案应为 B。4.根据地理知识，澳大利亚位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此，北方的天气比南方热。故答案为 C。5.该题考查词汇意义和用法。so 和 too 不能用在 a large part of 结构中，much 通常用在形容词或副词的比较级前，以加强语气，也不符合该结构要求。故答案为 A。6.该题是考查词语的固定搭配。all the year round 表示“整年”的意思，故答案为 C。7.该题是考查语义，f

7、all 表示“下雨”的意思，故答案为 B。8.plenty 和 a lot 后不能直接接名词，而 a little 不能与 no 搭配使用，故答案为 D。9.因前后两句的时态提示，此题答案应为 B。10.这四个选项的单词都有“死”的意思，由于词性不同，用法也不一样。dead 是形容词，death 是名词，dying 是现在分词，它们都不能充当句子的谓语。故答案为 A。中考完形填空3阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。完形填空强化训练(*)April 27 is a special day in Britain.Its called Take

8、 Our Daughters to WorkDay.It was1to Britain in 1994 from America.On that day thousands of girls take a day2school and go with one of their parents to their work places.By doing this,it can3girls more about the society where they live.Now the girls can have a close look at4their parents are doing.Thi

9、s mayhelp them to be calmer when they have to choose a5.Mary experienced a day ofwork at her mothers office.This helped her6her mothers work better.Shesaid that this made her feel more confident about her future.Schools and many companies7the activity,too.Some schools8makethe day a necessary part of

10、 school life.Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be9than common girls.10parents can set good examples both at work and at homefor them,they will do better than others.Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surelya step in the right direction.()1.A.sentB.givenC.broughtD.t

11、aken()2.A.offB.atC.awayD.of()3.A.talkB.keepC.teachD.make()4.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whom()5.A.placeB.schoolC.friendD.job()6.A.thankB.understandC.praiseD.remember()7.A.holdB.refuseC.chooseD.support()8.A.justB.neverC.evenD.ever()9.A.successfulB.politeC.friendlyD.knowledgeable()10.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.Th

12、ough完形填空强化训练(*)15 CACBD610 BDCAB4中考完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Last month,my wife and I took a wonderful hiking vacation to New Zealand.Weflew to Auckland,then to Christchurch.We spent a few _1_ in Christchurch.Itsa great place _2_.They have a large _3_ close to the middle of to

13、wn and it has many differentplants and nature walks.Across the street _4_ the park is a museum about originalMaori hand carvings(原始的毛利人手工雕刻品)and foods.From the town square,we _5_ our tour with“Active New Zealand”，a NewZealand tour company.They gave us two people to look after us for the _6_ twoweeks

14、.One of them was the _7_ of the small tour bus,and the other cooked andhelped with the hiking.They drove us to the _8_ hiking places,especially rain forests,showed usthe ways and made sure that we arrived _9_.We _10_ hiked to a glacier(冰川),a real life glacier near Mount Hood.When we _11_ the canyon(

15、峡谷),we could have the choice of a bus tour or hiking.We would like to _12_.To my great _13_，there were no snakes,no mosquitoes(蚊子)and no harmfulspiders(有害的蜘蛛)in the rain forests.We only _14_ a pest(害虫),which was asmall sandfly in the wetter places.The rain forests were safe,not _15_ some other place

16、s we visited.If you want to visit rain forests that are safe,New Zealand is the place.()1.A.daysB.monthsC.yearsD.hours()2.A.to playB.to watchC.to hearD.to visit()3.A.zooB.shopC.marketD.park()4.A.toB.betweenC.fromD.on()5.A.decidedB.startedC.plannedD.knew()6.A.lastB.firstC.nextD.near()7.A.passengerB.d

17、riverC.the cookD.the doctor()8.A.differentB.sameC.simpleD.quiet()9.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.safelyD.dangerously5()10.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither()11.A.arrived inB.arrived atC.gotD.reached to()12.A.driveB.runC.hikeD.fly()13.A.successB.surpriseC.interestD.joy()14.A.talked aboutB.worried aboutC.heard ofD.l

18、ooked after()15.A.withB.fromC.asD.like语篇解读：本文讲述了作者和他的妻子到新西兰的美好旅程。在导游和司机的带领下参观了冰川、峡谷和热带雨林。本文按照旅行的顺序讲述作者参观 Christchurch 的经过。考查了动词、名词、介词、形容词和易混词，认真审题，不难做出正确的判断。1.A。从文章第一句和所给的选项可知。2.D。不定式作定语，It 指 Christchurch 这个地方，它是一个参观(to visit)的好地方。3.D。从后面一句和所给的选项可知。4.C。across from 意为“在对面”，本句表示穿过街道在公园对面是一个博物馆。5.B。我们开

19、始(started)我们的旅行。6.C。句意：他们给我们安排了两个人在接下来(next)的两个星期来照顾我们。7.B。从 the small tour bus 这句话可知，其中一位是司机(driver)。8.A。从后面可知，他们开车把我们送到不同的(different)地方去徒步旅行。9.C。从句意和所给的选项可知，他们应是保证我们安全地(safely)到达。10.A。我们也徒步去了冰川。四个选项都有“也”的意思。Too 用在肯定句或一般疑问句的句末；either 用在否定句的句末；also 用在肯定句的句中；neither 两者都不。11.B。峡谷是一个小地方，故选 B。reach,get

20、to,arrive in/at 都表示到达的意思，可相互替换，但 arrive in 后接较大的地点，而 arrive at 后接较小的地点。12.C。从上句的两种旅行方式和所给的选项可知。13.B。从下文峡谷里没有蚊子和有害的蜘蛛可知，这让我感到惊奇(surprise)。14.B。从后面一句可知，我们只担心(worried about)一种害虫。15.D。这里是指不像其他地方那样，所以用 like。中考完形填空（中考完形填空（4444）Mr.Green was ill and went to the hospital.A doctor _1_ and said,“Well,6Mr.Green

21、,you are going to _2_ some injections,and youll feel much better.A nurse will come _3_ give you the first one this evening,and then youll _4_get another one tomorrow evening.”_5_ a young nurse came to Mr.Greens bedand said to him,“I am going to give you your _6_ injection now,Mr.Green.Wheredo you wa

22、nt it?”The old man was _7_.He looked at the nurse for a _8_,then he said,“_9_has ever let me choose that before.Are you really going to let me choose now?”“Yes,Mr.Green,”the nurse answered.She was in a hurry.“Where do you wantit?”“Well,then,”the old man answered _10_“I want it in your left arm,pleas

23、e.”1.A.looked for himB.looked him overC.looked after himD.looked him up2.A.getB.giveC.makeD.hold3.A.soB.butC.orD.and4.A.mustB.canC.had betterD.have to5.A.In the morningB.In the afternoonC.In the endD.In the evening6.A.firstB.oneC.twoD.second7.A.confidentB.surprisedC.fullD.hungry8.A.hourB.minutesC.ye

24、arD.moment9.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.people10.A.with a smileB.in timeC.in surpriseD.with tears in his eyes名师点评这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。答案简析1.B。look for sb/sth 意为“寻找”；look after sb 意为“照料”；look up sb 意为“看望”；而 look over sb 意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意，为7正确选项。2.A。医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的

25、接受者，故应选 get。3.D。空白部分前面 I come 和后面的 give 形成承接关系，所以应用 and 连接。4.D。must 不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选 have to。5.D。与上文 this evening 相对应，In the evening 应为正确选项。6.A。one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射,应用 first。7.B。老人对护士的提问应感到 surprised,因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。8.D。对护士的提问,老人思考了一会儿,故应选 moment。9.C。老人感到奇怪,是因为没有人问过这样的问题,故应选 nobody。10.

26、A。老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理,应是带着微笑取笑她,故应选 witha smile。中考完形填空（中考完形填空（4545）It is said there is a kind of birds named the thorn（刺）birds.They only singonce in their lives.But the _1_of singing is the most wonderful in the world.When they leave their nests,they will _2_ the thistles（蓟）and thorns.Andthey dont _3_

27、till they find them.At last they thorn their chests with thelongest and sharpest thorns，and then they sing the most beautiful songs at the great_4_of life.But they must stand hardships to do all these.I think we are like the thorn birds.We also have our own _5_ like the bestsound of singing.We should do our best to make our dreams come true like the thornbirds,too.()1.A.noiseB.voiceC.loudD.sound()2.A.look forB.go forC.find outD.watch out()3.A.end upB.use upC.giveupD.look up()4.A.valueB.costC.helpD.future()5.A.hopesB.dreamsC.thoughtsD.busiest things【参考答案】1-5 DACBB