2020届吉林省示范高中(四平一中、梅河口五中、白城一中等)高三第四次模拟考试英语试题(带答案解析).docx

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1、2020届吉林省示范高中(四平一中、梅河口五中、白城 一中等)高三第四次模拟考试英语试题Hotels in CanberraUniversity House ANULocation: 1 Balmain Cres, 2601 Canberra, AustraliaSet within the ANU Campus, University House ANU offers rooms with a balcony, a flat-screen TV and a refrigerator. Located on site, Boffins Restaurant offers Asian-influ

2、enced, contemporary dishes and a wide selection of local and imported wines. The hotel is within 10 minutes bus ride of Parliament House, the National Gallery of Australia and the National Library of Australia.Couples rate it 9. 4 points for a two person trip.Vibe Hotel Canberra AirportLocation: 1 R

3、ogan Street, 2609 Canberra, AustraliaFeaturing free WiFi and a fitness centre, Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport offers spacious accommodation, situated at Canberra Airport. This hotel features picturesque views of Lake Burley Griffin and an on-site restaurant. Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport is conveniently

4、located within 10 minutes, drive of Canberra 8 many attractions.Couples rate it 8. 1 points for a two person trip.Southside VillageLocation: 250 Canberra Avenue, 2609 Canberra, AustraliaSet in Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory region, Southside Village offers accommodation with free priva

5、te parking. The holiday park offers a childrens playground. After a day of hiking, cycling or fishing, guests can relax in the garden. Manuka Shopping Area is 2. 8 km from Southside Village. The nearest airport is Canberra Airport, 7 km from the accommodation.Couples rate it 7. 3 points for a two-pe

6、rson trip.Forrest Hotel & ApartmentsLocation:30 National Circuit. Forrest, 2603 Canberra, AustraliaLocated in the quiet Canberra suburb of Forrest, this hotel is less than 10 minutes, drive from Parliament House and the National Gallery of Australia. Forrest Hotel & Apartments offers modern accommod

7、ation with free cable TV, 500 MB of free WiFi and free private park ing.本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考 参考答案C1. AB【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚堪培拉的几家酒店。1. 细节理解题。根据 University House- ANU 部分中 Couples rate it 9. 4 points for a two person trip,可知情侣们给双人旅行评分为9.4分。是四家酒店中的最高分,由此可知,情侣最喜欢 的酒店是 University House ANU。故选

8、 Co细节理解题。根据 Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport 部分中 Featuring free WiFi and a fitness centre. Vibe Hotel Can berra Airport offers spacious accommodati on, situated at Can berra Airport.可知拥 有免费WiFi和健身中心,Vibe酒店堪培拉机场提供宽敞的住宿,位于堪培拉机场。由 此可知,Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport 的位置 1 Rogan Street, 2609 Canberra, Australia,

9、非常适合乘 坐 早班航班的乘客。故选 Ao细节理解题。根据 Southside Village 部分中 Set in Canberra in the Australian Capital Territoryregion, Southside Vil lage offers accommodation with free private parking.可知位于澳大利亚首者 E 地区的堪培拉,Southside Village提供免费私人停车场。以及 Forrest Hotel & Apartments部分 中 Forrest Hotel & Apartments offers modern a

10、ccommodation with free cable TV, 500 MB of free WiFi and free private parking.可知Forrest Hotel & Apartments提供现代化的住宿与免费有线电视,500 MB免费WiFi和免费私人停车场。由此可知,Southside Village和Forrest Hotel &Apartments共同之处在于他们都提供免费的私人停车场。故选Bo2. DD3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对因癌症去世的朋友Rachael的怀念,Rachael对她的影响和鼓励,使作者能正视癌症并与之斗争。4 .

11、词句猜测题。根据划线句子的下文 I kn ew it was coming and we had talked about it 一 butnothing prepared me for actually not havi ng her in my life every day. (我矢口道死亡会来的, 我们谈论过一一但是,关于她确实不会在我生命中的每一天出现了这件事,我还没准备好。)可以推测,划线句子的意思是“她的死亡让我非常震惊。”故选 Do5 .细节理解题。根据第三段“ After Rachael died, I had a nervous breakdown. I hit numero

12、us brick walls in the weeks and mon ths that followed. ” ( Rachael 去世以后,我精神崩溃了。在接下来 的 几周、几个月里,我撞了无数次砖墙。)可知,无法接受Rachael的死亡,精神崩溃是作者撞墙的原因。故选Do6 . g 田节理解题。根据第四段“Rachael hoped that by start ing the con versati on around can cer, she could help other women avoid getting cancer too. ” ( Rachael 希望通过开始关于癌症的

13、对 话,能够帮助其他的女人避免也得癌症。)可知,Rachael希望能够阻止其他女人得癌症。故选C。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Even in her darkest days she was determined to show that cancer didn t get to take over. She helped reminde to get busy living with cancer rather than worry about dying of it. (即使在她最黑暗的日子里,她决心表现出癌症不会占上风的样子。她帮助提醒我忙于治疗癌症,而不是担心死于癌症。 )可知,

14、Rachael是一个乐观的人。Optimistic意为“乐观的。故选Ao【点睛】词句猜测题要求考生在阅读过程中,根据选材、背景及上下文等线索,推测出单词(短语)或句子的意思。常用的方法是根据上下文内容进行句意的推测。如本文第一小题,通过阅读下文我们知道,作者的好朋友Rachael因癌症去世了,虽然作者知道死亡会来临,甚至她们还谈论过,可当这一天真的到来时,作者还是难以接受的。因此推测句意为:朋友Rachael的死亡让作者非常震惊。故选Do9. CA10. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学成长实验室的一项新研究揭示了团队和同事对一个人的生产力、收入潜力和就业机会的重要 性。研究表明你

15、团队的伙伴擅长的领域也会影响到你的技术价值,如果你的伙伴也擅长你的技术,你的价值就无法体现,你就有可能被替代,这在团队合作中是不利的。文章说明了工人间技术上的互补性在一个成功的团队的作用及其益处。8 . g田节理解题。根据第一段中It found that to earn high wages and returns on educati on, workers must find coworkers who complement (互补),but not substitute them.可知研究发现,要想获得高工资和教育回报,员 工必须找到能够互补而不是替代他们的同事。由此可知,那些有互补基

16、础的人可以组成最好的团队。故选Do9 . g 田节理解题。根据第二段最后一1句 For example, those with a degree in architecture are best assisted by workers with engin eeri ng, con struct ion, or surve ying degrees, and n egatively impacted by those with landscape or interior design degrees.可知例如,拥有建筑学学位的人最好能得到拥有工程、建筑或测量学位的工 人的帮助,而拥有景观或室内

17、设计学位的人则会对他们产生负面影响。由此可知,对于建筑师来说,最好的辅助者是建造者。故选 Co 1().名田节理解题。根据第三段中Onepersons sills connect to ano ther persons sills, etc. , a nd the better these connections are, the more productive workers will be, and the more they will earn Neffke adds that the ben efits of worki ng with compleme ntary coworkers

18、 are not the same for all workers.可矢口个人的基石出与另 个人的基础相联系,等等,这些联系越好,员工的工作效 率就越高,他们赚的钱也就越多。 Neffke补充说,与互补的 同事一起工作的好处对所有员工来说都是不一样的。由此可知,雇主更看重员工的依赖关系。故选 Ao11. .主旨大意题。根据第一段中 New research by Harvards Growth Lab un covers the importa nee of teams and coworkers when it comes to ones productivity, earning pote

19、ntial, and stays of employment. The research analyzed administrative data on the 9 million inhabitants of Sweden. It found that to earn high wages and retur ns on educat io n, workers must find coworkers who complement, but not substitute them.可知哈佛大学成长实验室的一项新研 究揭示了团队和同事对一个人的生产力、收入潜力和就业机会的重要性。研究分析了 9

20、00万瑞典居民的管理数据。研究发现,要想获得高工资和教育回报,员工必须找到能够互补而不是替代他们的同事。 结合文章主要讲述现代社会工人之间的技术互补性对团队的成功很重要。研究表明你团队的伙伴擅长的领域也会影响到你的技术价值,如果你的伙伴也擅长你的技术,你的价值就无法体现,你就有可能被替代,这在团队合作中是不利的。故 B选项“同事如何影响你技能的 价值”最符合文章标题。故选 B. 答案第4页,总12页12. BD13. BA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。食品公司设计垃圾食品使其上瘾。他们给产品贴上标签,让它们看起来比实际健康得多。他们的广告针对的是儿童。研究人员通过引导孩子分析垃圾食品的广告

21、,认识这些广告的误导性,从而自觉抵制不健康的食品。12 .推理判断题。根据第二段中 Researchers had stude nts lear n about food-industry advertis ingstrategies. They wan ted to know if lear ning about them would cha nge how kids feel about junk food.可知研究人员让学生学习食品行业的广告策略。他们想知道了解这些食品是否会改变孩子们对垃圾食品的看法。由此可推知,研究的目的是耍引导孩子们正确认识垃圾食品。故选Bo13 . 推理判断题。根

22、据第一段中 They label their products to make them seem much healthier thanthey are.可知他们给产品贴上标签,让它们看起来比实际健康得多。以及第二段中 That ispartly the result of clever ads that make junk food irresistible.可知这在一定程度上是由于巧妙的广告使垃圾食品难以抗拒。由此可推知,孩子们在实验之后意识到了垃圾食品广告的误导性。故选D。14 .细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句By the time they are adults they have

23、bee n used tojunk-food advertising. They just don,t see it.可知到他们成年的时候,他们已经习惯了垃圾食品广告。他们只是看不出来。由此可知,父母从小就受到垃圾食品广告的蒙蔽。故选Bo.细节理解题。根据第四段中 For example, a McDonalds ad showed a Big Mac (巨无霸)andthe words “ The thing you want whe n you order salad. To the end of the sentence, a stude ntaddedshould be salad可知

24、例如,麦当劳的一则广告展示了一个巨无霸,上面写着你点沙拉时想要的东西”。一个学生在句子的最后补充了一句“应该是沙拉”。由此可知,孩子们是通过纠正虚假广告来进行这个实验的。故选 AoA17. CG18. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了真诚的人和虚伪的人的常见表现,以此来帮助人们辨别哪些感情是值得认真投入的。16. . 根据后文 Read the advice of the follow ing sig ns of fake people to determ ine which of yourrelationships is worth seriously investing in

25、.可知阅读以下虚伪迹象的建议,以确定你的哪些关系值得认真投入。由此可知,文章提出了一些建议来帮助人们分辨哪些是虚伪的人,故上文提到的区分真诚者和虚伪者的情况不必再令人感到困惑了。故D选项“但多亏了一些建议,前者不必如此”符合上下文语境,此处选项中的 the former指的是区分真诚者和虚伪者。故选Do17. .根据上文 Watch out for people who arent respectful of every one around them.可知小心那些不尊重周围人的人。由此可知,本句承接上文继续说明如果他们不尊重周围的人,那么他们可能是伪善的人。A选项符合上下文语境,其中If n

26、ot为省略句,完整句子应为“If they aren,trespectful of everyone around them”表示如果他们不尊重周围的人,他们可能是虚伪的。故A选项“如果他们不尊重周围的人,他们可能是虚伪的”符合上下文语境,故选Ao根据后文 Sincere individuals would rather admire and praise others, while fakers may be quickto put others down in name of making themselves look better.可知真诚的人更喜欢赞美另U人,而虚伪的人为了让自己 看

27、起来更好,会很快贬低别人。由此可知,虚伪的人会为了面子而贬低别人。故C选项“虚伪者会为了面子,贬低别人”符合上下文语境,故选 Co18. 根据上文 A genuine person will do their best to live up to promises and commitments, but a fake person may talk the talk without walk ing the walk.可知一个真诚的人会尽他们最大的努力去履行诺言和承诺,但是一个虚假的人 可能只是说说而已,而没有实际行动。由此可知,虚伪的人容易做出承诺,但很少能坚持到底去做到。故 G选项“虚伪

28、的人很容易做出承诺,但很少能坚持到底去做到”符合上下文语境,故选 Go.根据下文 In comparison, genuine people are just that genuine. They,re nice and helpful no matter what circumsta nces.可知相比之下,真诚的人就是那么真诚。无论在什么情况下,他们都很友善和乐于助人。由此可知,上下文是对比关系。一个虚伪的人的标志是只有在对他们 有利的时候才会表现出善意。相比之下,真诚的人就是那么真诚。上文Theyre only niceif theres someth ing in it for the

29、m.说只有对他们有好处,他们才会很好。该空承上启下,故F选项“虚伪的人只会在对自己有利的时候表现出善意”符合上下文语境,故选F。19. CA20. BD21. DB22. CC23. BC24. CA25. AB26. AD27. DB28. DA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者性格内向,不善与人交际。最终她鼓足勇气迈出了与人交流的第一 步,体会到了这个世界给予人的美好的东西。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我可以一整天都安静地坐着写作。A. despair绝望;B. pain痛苦;C. silenee沉默,无声;D. comfort安慰。根据上文中I am what you would

30、 describe as introverts (内向的人)”可知,此处具体 描述作者内向的表现,作者可以一整天都安静地坐着写作。故选C项。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一想到要去参加社交活动,我就会感到无尽的焦虑。A. social社交的;B.historical 有关历史的;C. international 国际的;D. political 政治的。根据“gives me en dless an xiety ” 内向的人 不善于交际,所以一想到要去参加社交活动,作者就会感到无尽的焦虑。故选A项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我总是羡慕那些能够在房间里与任何人交谈的人,他们很容易交到朋

31、友。A. hate讨厌;B. admire羡慕;C. tolerate忍受;D. ignore忽略。作者是一个内向的人,所以作者很羡慕别人能做到自己不能做的事情。故选B项。24考查副词词义辨析。句意:我一直很欣赏那些在房间里蹦蹦跳跳的人,他们可以和任何人交谈,很容易交到朋友。 A. luckily幸运地;B. patiently耐心地;C. hurriedly匆匆地;D.easily容易地。根据those who can bounce around the room, talking to anyone ”可知,这些能 够在房间里与任何人交谈的人,很容易交到朋友。故选D项。25 .考查动词词义

32、辨析。句意:那永远不会是我,我接受了这个事实。A. refused拒绝;B.enjoyed享受;C. avoided避免;D. accepted接受。根据That would never be me ”可知,作者接受了这个现实。故选D项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:但12年前,情况发生了变化。A. continued继续;B. changed改变;C. happened发生;D. remained仍是。根据下文中“want someone to talk to ”可知,这种情况在12年前发生了改变。故选B项。27 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:我真的想找个人聊聊。A. nearly几乎;B.

33、rarely稀少地;C. really真地;D.probably可能地。根据上文中“I was a busy mom of four ”可知,作者是一个有四个孩子的忙碌的妈妈而且刚查出患有抑郁症,作者真地很想找人聊聊。故选C项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有走上前去向任何人介绍过自己,也不确定我能不能做到,但我有一种强烈的感觉,我应该试一试。A. disturbed打扰;B. scolded责备;C.introduced介绍;I), troubled使苦恼。根据下文中介introduced myself”可知,作者以前从未 上去向任何人做过自我介绍,也不确定自己能不能做到。故选C项

34、。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有走上前去向任何人介绍过自己,也不确定我能不能,但我有一种强烈的感觉,我应该试一试。A. focus聚集;B.y尝试;C. engage参与;D. suspend 暂停。根据下文中 now I understand we need to try new things ” 可知,作者有一种强烈的感觉,应该试试。故选 B项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我花了两周的时间才说服自己这么做。A. urge催促;B. force迫使;C. persuade说服;D.trick欺骗。前文说作者应该试试,再根据 It took me two weeks ”可知,作

35、者花了两周的时间才说服自己这么做,可见作者内心的挣扎。故选C项。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我朝邻居简走去,敲了敲门,心想她会认为我站在她家门口是个傻瓜,但当她微笑着回答时,我松了一口气。A. noticing注意;B. admitting承认;C. figuring想;D. deciding决定。作者是个内向的人,所以心里想的事情要多一些,情感也更细腻一些,所以作者的心里会想邻居是不是觉得自己是个傻瓜。故选C项。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我朝邻居简走去,敲了敲门,心想她会认为我站在她家门口是个傻瓜,但当她微笑着回答时,我松了一口气。A. fool傻瓜;B. an gel天使I ;

36、C. crimi nal罪犯;D. hero英雄。作者以前没有这么主动的介绍过自己,所以她会认为别人认为她是傻 瓜。故选A项。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我朝邻居简走去,敲了敲门,心想她会认为我站在她家门口是个傻瓜,但当她微笑着回答时,我松了一口气。A. relieved宽心的,放心的;B. embarrassed尴尬的;C. resista nt有抵抗力的;D. rigid僵硬的。根据she an swered with a big smile ”可 知,邻居的微笑使作者松了一口气。故选A项。34 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我们站在那里谈论我们的孩子,也谈论城镇和棒球。A. fig

37、hting against 与 作斗争; B. talking about 讨论; C. caring for 关注 ;D. quarreling over 争吵。根据下文中Taiki ng to her was like talki ng to an old frie nd 可知作者介绍了自己,他们 站在那里谈论孩子,小镇和棒球。故选 B项。35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有尴尬的沉默,只有愉快的交谈。A. conversation 交谈;B. discussion 讨论; C. performanee 表现; I), experiment实验。根据前文talking about ”禾口ta

38、lking to 可知,只有愉快的交谈。故选A项。36.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们计划放学后带孩子们去公园。A. zoo动物园;B. camp营地;C. cinema电影院;1). park 公园。根据下文中hundreds of trips to thatpark ”可知,计划放学后带孩子们去公园。故选1)项。37.那个公园的第一次。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是数百次去A. last最后的;B. best最好的;C.favourite最喜欢的;D. first第一的。根据上文可知,作者第一次主动介绍自己,第一次与邻居主动交谈,也是第一次和其他人去公园,故选 D项。Couples rate

39、 it 6. 7 points for a two pers on trip.Which location is best for passengers to catch early flights?1. Which hotel may most couples like best?A , Southside Village.C. University House ANU.2. A . 1 Rogan Street, 2609 Canberra.C . 250 Can berra Avenue, 2609 Can berra.Can berra.B. Vibe Hotel Canberra A

40、irport.D. Forrest Hotel & Apartments.B . 1 Balmain Cres,2601 Canberra.D . 30 Nat io nal Circuit, Forrest, 26033 . What do Southside Village and Forrest Hotel & Apartme nts have in com mon?A They both offer free WiFi.B They both offer free private parking.C They both offer a childre ns playgro und.D

41、, They are both within 10 minutes drive from Parliament House.A year ago I lost my won derful friend and colleague Rachael Bland. She died at the age of just 40, two years after being diagnosed with breast cancer.Her death knoeked me for six. I knew it was coming and we had talked about it 一 but not

42、hing prepared me for actually not having her in my life every day. The thing was, while we only knew each other for a short period of time, she had a huge impact on me. When I got diag no sed with stage 4 lung can cer, I made a whole new group of frien ds. Rachael was up there with the best of them.

43、 She un derstood exactly what I was going through, she shared my fears and was always there at 3 am to reassure me. She was my rock.After Rachael died, I had a nervous breakdown. I hit numerous brick walls in the weeks and mon ths that followed. My can cer was progress ing and I fell into a dark pla

44、ce. I pushed it away but ignored the terror of it all and in evitably it all came crash ing dow n around me. Great Sorrow hit me when I least expected. Her death felt like a bad dream. The emotional bit aside, one of the things I found really hard was to actually accept she died.Rachael hoped that b

45、y start ing the con versati on around cancer, she could help other wome n avoid gett ing cancer too. It was her absolute determ in atio n and bravery at helpi ng to break down taboos (禁忌)that will live on for generations to come.Rachael showed me how to live with cancer. Even in her darkest days she

46、 was determ inedto show that cancer didnto show that cancer didnt get to take over. She helped remind me to get bwusityh38. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我还是很安静,还是寡言少语的,但是现在我明白了,我们需要尝试新的事物,去发现这个世界可以提供的美好的可能性,就像我的朋友简一样。A. elegant优雅的;B. reserved寡言少语的;C. modest谦虚的;I), thoughtful深思熟虑的。根据still quiet 可知,作者还是寡言少语,故选B项。39.

47、考查名词词义辨析。句意:我还是很安静,很矜持,但是现在我明白了,我们需要尝试新的事物,去发现这个世界可以提供的美好的可能性,就像我的朋友简一样。A. purposes目的;B. necessities 必需品;C. ten de ncies 技术;D. possibilities 可能性。根据the world can offer 可知,去发现这个世界可以提供的美好的可能性。故选 D项。40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我还是很安静,很矜持,但是现在我明白了,我们需要尝试新的事物,去发现这个世界可以提供的美好的可能性,就像我的朋友简一样。A. friend朋友;B. daughter女儿;C.

48、teacher教师D. reader读者。根据上文“making friends ”可知,作者勇敢的尝试,使自己也像外向的人一样,敢的尝试,使自己也像外向的人一样,交到了朋友。故选A项。41. wherethe42. impressiveto make43. has played/has been playingbetter44. producedsounds45. Onnearly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的汉娜运用数学分析的方法发现,越昂贵的小提琴发出的声音越好。41 .考查定语从句。此处先行词是project,在定语从句中作地点状语,故填 whereo考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词修饰,故填theo43. 表语,又此处意为“令人印象深刻的”,考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作 故填 impressive044. 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”是固定搭配,此处要用动词不定式作宾补,故填to make。45. 考查动词时态。根据时间状语si

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