2021年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷（无听力题目）公开课教案教学设计资料.docx

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1、2021年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷（无听力题目）1. （2021真题）Larry seemed always silent and didnt have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brownthis. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, I see that you dont talk to anyone or show any in anything. Whats wrong? Larry replied, Sir; I have a very life. I have

2、 to face some very sad incidents and I keep them. Because of this, I cant focus my attention on anything and dont even feel like talking to Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, Would you like some lemonade （柠檬汽 zK）? Larry felt a little and nervously replied, Yes, thank you!Whi

3、le lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. Larry made a face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked You dont like it?Um.its just there is a bit too much in it, Larry answered.Mr. Brown stopped him, Oh, it doesnt matter. I w

4、ill throw it away. As the teacher was lifting the glass to , Larry stopped him and said, Sir, please dont throw it away. we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.Hearing this, Mr. Brown said , This is what I want to hear from you. To improve the of lemonade, we dont need

5、to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that have happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.Larry realized hi

6、s problem and promised to live a positive life.A. enjoyedB. noticedC.believedD.forgotA. fearB. angerC.interestD.politenessA. simpleB. difficultC.quietD.common（4）A. looking forB. learning fromC.laughing atD.thinking aboutA. anybodyB. somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody（6）A. surprisedB. tiredC.boredD.shamedA.

7、 buyingB. cookingC.preparingD.drinking(4) (5)(2021,浙江宁波市真题)Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her. One day,she climbed into her kids tree house. It was good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike (罢工).She was tired of (drive) them everywhere without thanks and doing

8、more than her share of the work around the house. Until (thing) changed, Susan decided to stay up in the tree.Susans strike got her kids attention, course. But that was not all that happened. Word of the fed-up mother spread. Before long, a camera crew from televisions Today Show came into their yar

9、d. Now people all across America were going to find who drove the kids mother up a tree.As the cameras worked, the three kids stood with their father near the tree house. Kate, the Today Show host, had a question for (they). What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house? she asked.Hl

10、 am kind of embarrassed said Misty.Im really shocked, said Joseph. I did not think it would go this far. My mom is much (crazy) than we thought.Rachel added, I think mom is so strange I can hardly believe it.But Susan had made her point. If the kids (want) her back, they should know what to do. When

11、 the TV crew left, the kids went into their house (quick) and got busy. Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.(1) 一(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)一(9) 一(10)一(2021浙江宁波市真题)假如你是李华，上个月你校举行了“祖国在我心中”的主题活动(theme event),请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历，写一篇英语短文向你校英语 报投稿。注意：（1）短文必须

12、包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数80-100：标题已给出，不计入总词数。Motherland in My Heart1.【答案】 (6) (8)/ n/ J lf !/ )01234 9 11111 /I. /k /K /I /fBCBDAACDCBACABD答案2.3.【知I识点】i己叙文、interests take away notice、 prepare、 anyone/anybody happily taste、 already、if、anybody strangesalt、surprised、think about、past、diffi

13、cult、条件状语从句、成长 (Growing up)【答案】B(2) DC【解析】(1)本文是Jarrad对齐格弗里德和汉娜的历险记的书评。细节理解题。根据On the weekend I read a totally amazing book called The Adventures (历险记)of Siegfried and Hannah.可知，Jarrad认为这本书非常惊人。(2) 细节理解题。根据I would really recommend (推荐)that you read this book, especially if you like fairies, dragons,

14、 magic, adventures and surprises.“可知，Jarrad 想把书推荐给喜欢仙女、龙、魔法、 冒险和惊喜的人。(3)细节理解题。根据图片提示可知，图书封面介绍了书中的两位主人公。【知识点】细节理解、小说与其他文学类别(Fictions and other literature categories)【答案】CAB(4) D【解析】(1)本文主要介绍热带雨林的一切情况，包括最大的热带雨林，雨林的用途以及热带雨林的分层。 主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林的一些情况，故选C。(5) 细节理解题。根据第三段the Amazon Rainforest is

15、 the lungs of our planet because it produces 20% of the worlds oxygen.可知,亚马逊雨林为我们提供了世界上20%的氧3故选Ao(3)推理判断题。根据第二段“Tropical rainforests are in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, Australia, and on the Pacific islands.”可知，热带雨林分布在非洲、亚洲、中南美洲、澳大利亚和太平 洋岛屿上，中国属于亚洲，所以我们可能在中国能找到热带雨林，故选(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Ther

16、e are four different levels of trees in a rainforest. The forest floor is the lowest layer.The under storey is the dark, cool environment.The canopy layer is the upper parts of most of the trees. The emergent layer contains a small number of very tall trees.” “J知，雨林中 有四种不同层次的树木。地面层是充满动物生命的最低层，接收的光线最

17、少，灌木层是树叶下面的 阴暗凉爽的环境，但是在地面上，树冠层是大部分树木的顶部，露生层包含了一小部分高大的树木。 根据图示，故选D。【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、自然景观(Natural landscape)主旨大意、说明文.【答案】(1) A(2) BC(4) D【解析】(1)本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Jason和爸爸经历了 次龙卷风，最后安全活了卜来，和爸爸团聚。 推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，第一段交代了故事的背景，故选Ao(5) 细节理解题。根据Jason and his father got out of the car, As he made his way towards the

18、building, he noticed a field to his right., Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around.”和 “He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.”可知，正确的顺序是 ，故选B。(6) 词义猜测题。分析“By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the placed这时风刮得更厉害

19、了，几乎看不见也听不到，残骸到处都是。此处Debris的意思是“残骸，故选Co(4)推理判断题。Jason意识到自己没办法安全抵达大楼后，在慌乱中迅速给自己找到避难的地方, 作者借此告诉我们应该思维敏捷，相信自己。故选Do【知识点】记叙文、猜测词义、自然灾害(Natural disasters)细节理解、推理判断.【答案】(1) B(2) CA(4) D【解析】(1)本文是一篇记叙文，以Alison为例向我们介绍了购物狂的问题，现在她的情况已经好转很 多。细节理解题。根据For shopaholics, its a little different. Soon after they buy s

20、omething, they think theyve made a mistake and start to feel unhappy.”可知，购物狂买了东西后很快会感到不高兴。(2) 推理判断题。分析“Then one day, my parents just looked at all the stuff in my room and said, This is crazy! I knew they were right.可知，有一天,我父母看着我房间里的东西说，这太疯狂了，我知道 他们是对的。此处they指的是“父母”。(3)推理判断题。根据“It!great!”可知，Alison现在

21、感觉很好“(4)最佳标题题。本文以Alison为例向我们介绍了购物狂”问题，现在她的情况已经好转很多。 选项D我现在可以停止购物了符合主题。【知识点】推理判断、记叙文、最佳标题、细节理解、购物(Shopping).【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C(4) B(5) E【解析】(1)本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何提高说话技巧的方法。根据，s better。say less.可知，本段标题应是不要说得太多。选项A“别说太多”符合语境。(6) 根据BEGINNING: Think of an interesting way to begin. MDDLE: Think carefully abo

22、ut this part of your talk. END: People often remember the ending best, so plan this part of your talk first.”可知 本段标 题应是说话之前做好计划。选项D“计划你的谈话符合语境。(3)根据Write your main ideas on a card.可知，标题应是做笔记。选项C“做笔记和准备”符合语境。(7) 根据Talk more slowly than you usually do but speak more loudly than usual.”可知,标题应是不要 说得太快。选

23、项B“不要说得太快符合语境。(8) 根据“Talk to your audience, not to your hands or to the floor. Look around the room at peoples faces and check theyre listening.可知,标题应是说话时往上看,不要往下看。选项E“往上看,不 要往下看符合语境。【知识点】细节理解、人际交往(Interpersonal communication).【答案】itself【解析】句意：把婴儿单独留在车里是不安全的。leave one by oneself把某人单独留下。句子中的 a baby性别

24、不明确，反身代词不能使用himself或herself, itself意为它自己”，可以指代身份不 明确的人。【知识点】by oneself itself.【答案】hundred【解析】句意：那边的那棵大树大概有一百岁了。hundred百，此前有基数词one修饰，hundred 使用单数形式。【知识点】年纪表达、hundred.【答案】collects【解析】句意：迈克经常在业余时间收集邮票和打篮球。收集：collect,行为动词；根据时间状语 “often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数形式，动词要用三单形式。【知识点】直接加s、collect.【答案】medicin

25、e【解析】句意：中医药在治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎方面一直发挥着重要作用。药：medicine,不可数 名词。【知识点】不可数名词、medicine.【答案】gray； grey【知识点】gray.【答案】avoid【知识点】avoid、情态动词后加动词原形.【答案】exactly【解析】句意：帮助我的父母过上更好的生活正是我想要的。exactly确切地，在句中作状语修饰 “what I want。【知识点】exactly、修饰整个句子.【答案】punished【解析】句意：如果我们不保护好环境，我们迟早会受到惩罚。punish惩罚，此处用于will be done结构中，构成一般将来时的被动语态。

26、【知识点】punish、一般将来时的被动语态.【答案】prizes【解析】句意：杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的水稻研究成果多次获奖。奖”的英文表达为“prize，可数 名词；根据空前“many可知，此处填prize的复数形式。【知识点】prize.【答案】liveliest【解析 1句意：在这三个城市中，我们的家乡宁波是生机勃勃的。lively生机勃勃的，根据Of the three cities”可知，三者之间比较用最高级。【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围）、lively.【答案】(1) wisely Without(3) means(4) helpful(5) teeth【解析】(1)本文针对

27、节约用水给出建议。句意：我们需要水来生存，如果我们不明智地使用水,我们会用尽!分析We need water to stay alive and if we dont use water”和备选词可知，wise明智的符合语境,在句中修饰动词，使用副词 形式。(2)句意:没有水，我们都会死。分析”.water, we would all die.和备选词可知,没有水会死,选 择without,句首需大写首字母。(3)句意：使用更少的水意味着节约金钱和能源。根据Using less water.saving money and saving energy.和备选词可知，mean意味着符合语境，句子

28、时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语 Using less water,动词用三单。(4)句意：以下是一些有用的建议。根据Here are some.tips和备选词可知，helpful有帮助的符 合语境，作定语修饰tips.,(5)句意：洗手或刷牙时关掉水龙头。根据brush your.和备选词可知，tooth”牙齿符合语境， 此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数。【知识点】brush ones teeth、helpful、环境保护(Environmental protection) without mean、 wisely.【答案】(1) a(2) driving(3) things(4) of(

29、5) out(6) them(7) crazier(8) that(9) wanted(10) quickly【解析】本文主要讲述了一位妈妈因为厌倦为家庭付出太多，而收不到任何感谢，一怒之下.进行了罢 工。后来随着今日秀摄制组的到来，事情有了转变。句意：她想，这是一个母亲进行罢工的好地方。句中“place”为单数可数名词，“good以辅音音素开 头，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a.(2)句意：她厌倦了开车带着他们到处走，却不向她表示道谢，也厌倦了做太多她该做的家务。be tired of doing sth.厌倦做某事,of为介词,后面跟v-ing形式。(3)句意：直到事情发生变化，苏珊决定留

30、在树上。句中thing”意为事情”，为可数名词，根据句 意知应用复数形式。(4)句意：当然，苏珊的罢工引起了孩子们的注意。由前句Susans strike got her kidsattention”和 句中“course可知，此句是说苏珊的罢工当然引起了孩子们的注意。of course当然，为固定短语。 句意：现在全美国的人都要找出是谁把孩子的妈妈送上了树。由句中who drove the kids mother up a tree.可知，此句是说全美国的人正打算找出谁把孩子的妈妈送上树。find out弄明白, 查清楚。(6)句意：今日秀的主持人凯特问了他们一个问题。由句中“had a q

31、uestion可知,此句是说向 某人提问。句中for为介词，后面跟代词宾格。(7)句意：我妈妈比我们想象的要疯狂得多。crazy疯狂的，形容词，由句中“than”可知，应用比 较级。 句意：雷切尔补充说：“我觉得妈妈太奇怪了，我简直不敢相信。so.that如此以至 于.，为固定句型。(9)句意：如果孩子们想要她回来，他们应该知道做什么。句中if”如果，引导条件状语从句。这 里是按正常情况“退一步说，与现在的事实相反，应用虚拟语气，从句中用一般过去时。(10)句意：当摄制组离开后，孩子们迅速进入他们的房子，开始忙碌起来。句中went into为动 词短语，应用副词修饰。quick快的，形容词，其

32、副词形式为quickly,意为“快地。【知识点】记叙文、find out、them、so.that.、be tired of、a/an 的区别、thing、修饰动词、want、 其他人(Other people) quickly、两者相比较(含 than)、肯定句、drive、表泛指、of coursecrazy.【答案】Motherland in My HeartLast month, our school held an event with the theme of Motherland in My Heart to express our love for our motherland

33、.During the event, we had many activities, including singing red songs and telling stories about the Red Army. I took part in the singing competition. Besides, I attended the speech contest in which I told a story about a hero. Many students were moved by my story.I think this event is very meaningf

34、ul. Im proud of my country. I hope our motherland will become much greater and everybody can live a better life.【知识点】描述事件类、谈论个人看法感受、学校活动(School activities)、话题作文(8)A. seriousB. friendlyC. patientD. strange(9)A. sugarB. waterC. saltD. lemonade(10)A. keep it awayB. take it awayC. drink it upD. use it u

35、p(11)A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Unless(12)A. bravelyB. coldlyC. happilyD. angrily(13)A. tasteB. colorC. shapeD. smell(14)A. neverB. alreadyC. nearlyD. seldom(15)A. styleB. habitC. decisionD. pastBook review by JarradOn the weekend I read a totally amazing book called The Adventures (历险记)of Siegfried

36、 and Hannah. It was such a cool book because it was full of magical journeys to many mysterious lands. You never knew where the characters were going to end up next.The main characters are a boy called Siegfried and his little sister Hannah. They are always ready for a mysterious adventure every tim

37、e they step out their door. The book contains twelve separate stories.I wont spoil it for you, but what I loved the most was that the main characters were just like real kids. They were the sort of kids that Id want to be friends with.I would really recommend (推荐)that you read this book, especially

38、if you like fairies, dragons, magic, adventures and surprises. It is the best book that I have read all year. There was nothing I did not like about this book, except that it should have been longer!(1) What did Jarrad think of this book?A. Common.B. Amazing.C. Humorous.D. Scary.(2) Who are the main

39、 readers for this book review?A. The students in Jarrads class.B. The teachers in Jarrads school.C. People who have read the book.D. Kids who are interested in adventures.(3) What does the cover of this book tell you?A. What the writers name is.B. When the book came out.C. Who the main characters ar

40、e.D. In which country the story happened.2. (2021浙江宁波市真题)Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest (热带雨林)？ Rainforestsmake up only a small part of the Earths surface, about six percent, but there are more kinds of trees than any other area in the whole world.Tropical rainforests are in Africa, Asi

41、a, Central and South America, Australia, and on the Pacific islands. The largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon (亚马逊)Rainforest in South America, which covers 1.2 billion acres, or almost five million square kilometres. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa.Rainforests provide us wit

42、h many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is the lungs of our planet because it produces 20% of the worlds oxygen (氧气).One fifth of the worlds fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. Furthermore, one half of the worlds species of animals, plants and insects live in the Earths rainfor

43、ests. 80% of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest. 25% of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer.There are four different levels of trees in a rainforest. The forest floor is the lowest l

44、ayer full of animal life and receives the least amount of light. The under storey is the dark, cool environment under the leaves but over the ground. The canopy layer is the upper parts of most of the trees. The emergent layer contains a small number of very tall trees.These different parts of a rai

45、nforest exist together to create an ecosystem for many animals, plants and human beings.(1) This passage is mainly about.A. kinds of forestB. where rainforests areC. facts about rainforestsD. how much oxygen rainforests make(2) The Amazon Rainforest provides us with percent of the worlds oxygen.A.tw

46、entyB. twenty-fiveC. fiftyD.eighty(3) Where can we probably find a tropical rainforest according to the passage?A.In France.B. In China.C. In Canada.D.In Britain.(4) Which is the right picture to show four different levels of trees in a rainforest?D.3. （2021,浙江宁波市真题）Jason and his father were going t

47、o the grocery store by car to pick upsome apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling （隆隆的）sound heard across the ground.Jasons father immediately realized that a tornado （龙卷风）was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason