辨别正误题.ppt

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1、第一章第一章 辨别正误题辨别正误题一、题型概述TrueFalseNot Given 或 YesNoNot Givenl出题概率几乎为100l一般每次考试大约考10道题以上二、答题要点二、答题要点1细节决定成败审题和答案的书写2思维的调整(1)不要想当然地进行错误的逻辑推理。题目 Last night,Tom and Jerry went to the cinema,so did theirfriend Susan.原文 There are three good friends in Class there,Tom,Jerry andSusan.Jerry and Tom spent their

2、 time in the theater yesterdayevening to see a movie named ICE AGE(2)不要按照题目中的个别词汇是否在原文中出现来判断。题目 An Israeli business manager would undoubtedly appreciatethe gift of a black，white and red striped tie原文 There are important details to consider when givingAvoidcertain color combinations：red，white and bla

3、ck(colors of theNazi flag)；and red，green and black(the Palestinian flag)in Israel三、答案的一些规律性三、答案的一些规律性在IELTS阅读考试中一篇阅读文章后面最少连出3道题，通常出47道题，有时出89道题。1许多考生在实战考试中由于对该种题型不了解，在选择答案时过多地选择了NOT GIVEN，殊不知在答案中NOT GIVEN的数量是最少的。而一般来说YES(TRUE)的数量最多。下面给出了NOT GIVEN在不同情况下可能出现的数量。l出3道题时，NOT GIVEN的数量范围90的可能在01。l出47道题时，NO

4、T GIVEN的数量范围90的可能在02。l出89道题时，NOT GIVEN的数量范围90的可能在03。2如果TrueFalseNot Given或YesNoNot Given题型在一篇阅读文章后面以第一种题型出现时，该题型中第一题的答案在文章中的位置90的可能在前三段。如果没有发现相关的信息而无法判断，就可以立刻大胆地选择NOT GIVEN，以防为该题扫描全文后发现的确是NOT GIVEN，从而浪费了宝贵的答题时间。3.题目中如果有条件状语，如if或者unless时，答案90不是YES(TRUE)。4题目中如果有绝对词，如all，must，only等时，答案90不是YES(TRUE)。5题目

5、中如果出现了比较级时，答案90不是YES(TRUE)。四、答案辨别的方法四、答案辨别的方法1题目的答案是YES(TRUE)时，一般有两种情况：(1)较简单。题目 Teenagers whose parents smoke are at risk of getting lung cancer at some time during their lives原文 It has been calculated that 17 percent of cases of lung cancer can be attributed to high levels of exposure to second-ha

6、nd tobacco smoke during childhood and adolescence(2)较复杂。很容易被错误地选成NOT GIVEN。题目 Today furniture operates as a role sign in the same way as dress has always done 原文第五自然段中 In social circumstances，dress has often been used as a role sign to indicate the nature and degree of formality of any gathering and

7、 occasionally the social status of peoplepresent原文第七自然段中In organizations，office signs and furniture are often used as role signs.2题目的答案是NO(FALSE)时，一般有两种情况：(1)较简单。题目 If a prediction based on a hypothesis is fulfilled，then the hypothesis is confirmed as true原文 If the predictions turn out to be correct

8、 then your hypothesis has been supported and may be retained until such time as some further test shows it not to be correct.(2)较复杂。题目与原文相对应部分使用了表示不同范围和频率的词。题目 Thirty percent of deaths in the Unite States are caused by smoking-related diseases原文 Smoking，it is believed，is responsible for 30 percent o

9、f all deaths from cancer and clearly represents the most important preventable cause of cancer in countries like the United States today3题目的答案是NOT GIVEN时，一般有两种情况：(1)较简单。题目 Bush flies are easier to contr01 than buffalo flies原文 Australias native dung beetles are scrub and woodland dwellers，specializin

10、g in coarse marsupial droppings and avoiding the soft cattle dung in which bush flies and buffalo flies breed.(2)较复杂。题目的意思(事实的陈述)与作者的观点(文章中的信息)完全或部分无关。题目 If one partner in a marriage smokes，the other is likely to take up smoking.原文 In the case of a married couple where one partner is a smoker and on

11、e a non-smoker,the latter is believed to have a 30 percent risk of death from heart disease because of passive smoking五、答题步骤五、答题步骤1.详细阅读并理解答题指示部分，确定答题方式。分清是YESNONOT GIVEN还是TRUEFALSENOT GIVEN。2.找出问句中的关键词语。利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置。3.确切理解问句的含义，仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。也可利用语法、词法判断答案所在相关句子的肯定与否定含义。4.严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断，不要想当然。