unit 4 he said i was hard-working.课件.ppt

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1、Unit 4He said I was hard-working.Section APeriod TwoWords previewfirst of allmessagepass onsuppose首先首先消息消息;信息信息传递传递假定假定;认为认为;期望期望“Young Lives”this week It was an exciting week for the people on the soap opera“Young Lives”.First of all,Marcia told Ben she _having a surprise party for Lana,and that La

2、na _she was going to her house to study.Then Lana _ Ben she _ mad at Marcia,and that she _going to her house on wasthoughtRead the newspaper story.Fill in the blanks.(3a)toldwaswasntFriday.So Ben told Lana that Marcia was _to have a party for her.Lana told Ben that she _mad at Marcia anymore,and tha

3、t she _ go to Marcias house on Friday night.However,Marcia called everyone and _them that she _going to have the party.goingwasntwouldtoldwasntLast night on“Young Lives”,there was an exciting night.There was a surprise party.Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcias house on Friday

4、 night.But Lana forgot to bring those things.Marcia was still very glad.Then they went to the park outside Marcias house.Marcia and Lana were surprised to see their classmates.They smiled.Then every student took out their gifts.They laughed,ate and drank.How happy they were!Imagine the next episode

5、of“Young Lives”.Finish the newspaper article.(3b)直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语 直接引述别人的原话直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语叫做直接引语;用用自己话转述别人的话自己话转述别人的话,叫做叫做间接引语间接引语。间接引语一般构成间接引语一般构成宾语从句宾语从句。直接引语。直接引语必须放在引号内必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号间接引语则不用引号。Grammar focus一一.直接引语改为间接引语时直接引语改为间接引语时,除除将引语将引语部分变成宾语从句部分变成宾语从句外外,还必须对直接引还必须对直接引语中的语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时

6、间状人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变语、地点状语等进行改变。1.时态的变化时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词通常受转述动词said,asked等的影响而使等的影响而使用过去化的时态用过去化的时态,即把即把原来的时态向过去原来的时态向过去推推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现现在进行时变为过去进行时等在进行时变为过去进行时等。例如：。例如：Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”Tom told me that his brother was doi

7、ng his homework.动词时态的变化动词时态的变化直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时(不变不变)一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时cancouldmaymight2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语点状语等等的变化等等的变化,根据意义进行相应根据意义进行相应的变化。的变化。例如：例如：She asked Jack,“Where have you

8、been?”She asked Jack where he had been.He said,“These books are mine.”He said that those books were his.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化动词的变化直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词this,thesethat,those时间状语时间状语todayyesterdaytomorrow.that daythe day beforethe next day.地点状语地点状语herethere动词动词come go二二.直接引语改为间接引语时直接引语

9、改为间接引语时,都使用都使用陈述语序陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同但是因为原句的句式不同,所所以变成间接引语时以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所所用的连词会有所不同不同。1.陈述句的间接引语陈述句的间接引语陈述句由直接引语变间接引语陈述句由直接引语变间接引语,通常由通常由that引导引导,可以省略可以省略。“I want the blue one”he told us.“我想要蓝色的我想要蓝色的”他说。他说。He told us(that)he wanted the blue one.2.疑问句的间接引语疑问句的间接引语直接引语如果是疑问句直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后变成间接引语后,叫

10、做叫做间接疑问句间接疑问句。间接疑问句为。间接疑问句为陈述语陈述语序序,句末用句号句末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。陈述句相同。引述动词常用引述动词常用ask,wonder,want to know,inquire。间接疑问句一般有三种：间接疑问句一般有三种：1)一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时时,由由whether或或if 引导。引导。如如:“Has he ever worked in Shanghai?”Jim asked.“他在上海工作过吗他在上海工作过吗?”吉姆问。吉姆问。Jim asked whether/if he

11、 had ever worked in Shanghai.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。“Can you tell me the way to the hospital?”The old man asked.那个老人问那个老人问:“你能告诉我去医院的路吗你能告诉我去医院的路吗?”The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital.那个老人问我是否能告诉他去医院的路。那个老人问我是否能告诉他去医院的路。2)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语由直接引语变为间接引语时时,仍由原来的疑问词引

12、导仍由原来的疑问词引导。如如:“Which room do you live in?”He asked.“你住哪个房间？你住哪个房间？”他问我。他问我。He asked me which room I lived in.他问我住哪个房间。他问我住哪个房间。“What do you think of the film?”She asked her friend.她问她朋友她问她朋友,“你怎么看这部电影你怎么看这部电影?”She asked her friend what she thought of the film.她问她的朋友怎么看这部电影。她问她的朋友怎么看这部电影。3)选择疑问句选择疑问

13、句由直接引语变为间接引语由直接引语变为间接引语时时,由由whether/if or引导。如：引导。如：“Is it your bike or Toms?Mum asked.妈妈问妈妈问:“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的这是你的自行车还是汤姆的?”Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Toms.妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。“Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?”Kate asked.“你妹妹喜欢蓝色的裙子还是绿色的你妹妹喜欢蓝色的裙子还是绿色的?”凯特问。凯特问。K

14、ate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.凯特问我的妹妹喜欢蓝色的裙子还是凯特问我的妹妹喜欢蓝色的裙子还是 绿色的。绿色的。3.祈使句的间接引语祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时当祈使句变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的间接祈使句的引述动词引述动词常用常用tell,ask,order,beg,order,request等等,而把直接祈使句变成而把直接祈使句变成带带to的的不定式短语不定式短语。如。如:Jack said,“Please come to my house tomorrow,Mary.”杰克说杰克说

15、:“玛丽玛丽,明天请到我家来。明天请到我家来。”Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day.杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。“Dont touch anything”He said.“不要碰任何东西不要碰任何东西,”他说。他说。He told us not to touch anything.他对我们说不要碰任何东西。他对我们说不要碰任何东西。The teacher said to the students,“Stop talking.”老师对学生们说老师对学生们说:“不要讲话了。不要讲话了。”The teacher to

16、ld the students to stop talking.老师让学生们不要说话了。老师让学生们不要说话了。一一.根据首字母提示完成句子。根据首字母提示完成句子。1.She said she was having a s_ party for Lana.2.Sally borrowed my jacket,but she didnt r_ it to me.3.I think Ill do b_ than last year.4.Dont c_ others homework.You should do it by yourself.5.Please give your r_ card t

17、o your parents.urpriseeturnetter opy eport1.“I am good at English,”Lucy said.2.“Li Lei is reading a book,”Peter said to Lucy.3.“We will have a football match,”he told his mother.Lucy said she was good at English.Peter told Lucy that Li Lei was reading a book.He told his mother they would have a foot

18、ball match tomorrow.二二.把下列句子变为间接引语。把下列句子变为间接引语。4.“They go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday,”the boy said.5.Cousin Sue said,“Im sorry I didnt have time to come over and visit last Saturday.”The boy said they went to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.Cousin Sue said she was sorry she hadnt had time to come over and visit the previous Saturday.