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1、1UnitUnit 2 2 ThisThis isis mymy sistersister单元语法聚焦二指示代词表示“这个” 、 “那个” 、 “这些” 、 “那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。指示代词共有 4 个,分别是 this, that, these, those。其基本用法如下:1this, these 是近指代词,指时间或空间上距离说话人比较近的人或事物;that, those 是远指代词,指时间或空间上距离说话人比较远的人或事物。This is Tom and that is Linda.这是汤姆,那是琳达。These are my pencils and those are m
2、y pens.这些是我的铅笔,那些是我的钢笔。2this, that, these, those 不能与冠词(a/an/the)以及形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her 等)同时修饰名词。this a pencil() this pencil()these my erasers() these erasers()3为了避免重复,对 this, that 提问时,其回答用 it 代替;对 these, those 提问时,其回答用 they 代替。Is this your sister? 这是你姐姐吗?Yes, it is.是的。Are those your books? 那些是你的
3、书吗?No, they arent.不,它们不是。4this, that 修饰单数名词,放在单数名词前面;these, those 修饰复数名词,放在复数名词前面。This boy is my friend.这个男孩是我的朋友。2Those pens are black.那些钢笔是黑色的。5向第三个人介绍旁边的熟人时,常用“This is”或“That is”来介绍一个人;用“These are”或“Those are”来介绍多个人。This is my father.这是我的爸爸。These are Lindas friends.这些是琳达的朋友。.单项填空( )1.Mr.Smith, _
4、my friend.Ait is Bthis isCthis Dthat( )2._ are my teachers.AThat BItCThose DThis( )3.Linda, these _ my sisters.Ais Bare Cam Dbe( )4.This _ my sister and these _ my parents.Ais; are Bare; is Cis; is Dare; are( )5.Is that his brother?_AYes, he is BNo, he isnt 3CYes, it is DNo, it is( )6.Is this your b
5、rother?No, _ is my cousin.Ait Bthis Che Dthat( )7.This _ nice pen is Marys.A/ Ba Can Dher( )8.What are these?_ are eggs.AIt BTheCThese DThey.按要求完成下列各题1This is a pen.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_ _ a pen? Yes, _ is.2That is an orange orange.(改为否定句)_ _ an orange orange.3This is a red pencil.(改为复数句)_ _ red pencils
6、.4Those are English girls.(改为单数句)_ _ _ English girl.5What are these?(改为单数句)What _ _?6Are these her keys? (作否定回答)4No, _ _7in, photo, the, the, next, who, girl, is(连词成句)_?8Its a_photo_of_my_family(对画线部分提问)_ _ that?5详解详析详解详析单元语法聚焦二语法精练.1.B 2.C 3.B4A 考查系动词的用法。向第三个人介绍旁边的熟人时,用“This is” ,意为“这是” ,this 用作指示代词,是单数,后面用 is;these 则是复数形式,后面用are,故选 A。5C it 指代问句中的 that。6A 7.A 8.D.1.Is this; it 2.That isnt 3.These are4That is an 5.is this 6.they arent7Who is the girl in the next photo8What is