2023届浙江省诸暨市牌头高考英语三模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）一What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Pandering Earth? If time permits, I may go to see

2、 my grandma with my mother.A. Dont mention itB. It doesnt matterC. Forget it D. It depends1. The auto factory new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two yearsand hopefully 15% this year.A. set B. has setC. is setting D. has been setting2. As a child, I was to kee

3、p quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays oftenask for their childrens opinions.A. demanded B. hoped C. forbiddenD. requiredI was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A. had not keptB. will not keepC. would not have k

4、ept D. have not kept3. 一Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she!A promised B. promisesC. will promise D. had promised4. The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.5. The debate has only a few moments that might

5、 be inspiring to those who this issue.A. followed B. had followed C. have been following D. were followingThe course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year,up to half are from overseas.A. in whichB. of whomC. with which D. for whom6. - To be a promising student is not an easy job. It

6、 takes time.-1 cant agree more. There is no short cut.A. All roads lead to RomeB. Slow but sure wins the raceyour head down and hold on.”As we struggled through the snow, my hand from my brothers belt and I fell to my knees.“Where are the trees?” I said, as the snow up around me like a feather bed.

7、Once again, Doug pulled me to myfeet.“Just a few more and well be home and warm, he said.As the darkness closed around us, we approached home, I only heard a worried shouting not in the distance.Then someone took my hand and me into a warm, bright light. And then I survived.Now, I still think about

8、the lesson learned from our winter story: Never, no matter what will happen.1、A.slowlyB.gentlyC.peacefullyD.fiercely2、A.snowB.stormC.smogD.fog3、A.cameB.brokeC.showedD.got4、A.meltingB.rollingC.pollutingD.clearing5、A.difflcultB.simpleC.availableD.likely6、A.callB.shoutC.toneD.whistle7、A.surelyB.careful

9、lyC.secretlyD.hardly8、A.scaringB.freezingC.HghtingD.starving9、A.attractionB.recreationC.protectionD.radiation10、A.catch upB.fall behindC.look onD.hang around11、A.braveB.silentC.proudD.confident12、A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When13、A.dressB.bootC.beltD.coat14、A.slippedB.brokeC.separatedD.shook15、A.we

10、ntB.clearedC.mixedD.folded16、A.stopsB.stepsC.milesD.blocks17、A.discouragedB.dynamicC.unconsciousD.enthusiastic18、A.persuadedB.followedC.forcedD.pulled19、A.survivalB.travelC.explorationD.research20、A.hold onB.took offC.give upD.set aside第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）An o

11、fficial of the ancient State of Chu awarded a pot of wine to his men. One man said, “We have only one pot of wine. Its not enough for all of us. Let*s determine wholl have the wine by drawing a snakeL the ground.Who Anishes first will have 2. ” The others agreed. Very soon, one man finished his snak

12、e. He was about 3 The members of our club met once a week We have difference activities and I enjoy all of it、 Weve invited some well-known painters to a club to talk about the history of Chinese painting but teach us the basic techniques of drawing、 At the weekend, we usually go to visit art galler

13、ies, where we study the masterpieces of famous artist and discuss what we understand the works I am very glad that our club getting more and more attractive And Im sure that our schoolmates will get to love our great traditionally culture and art、154 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing

14、home）陪老人们国重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）o 请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1 .出发及返回时间；.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结语已为你写好。Looking forward to vour renly.YoursLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、D3、D4、C5、A6、C7、C8、B9、D10、B11、B12、C13、A14、D15、B16、B17、C18、B19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

15、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A4、A22、 1、 C2、D3、B4、D23、 1、 A2、C 3、D4、D1、 C2、A3、C4、C1、 D2、D3、B4、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 D2、A3、D4、B5、A6、D7、A8、B9、C10、A11、B12、D13、C14、A15、D16、B17、C18、D 19、A20、C第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

16、的正确形式。25、 1. onit2. to drinkdrawing3. slowlyhas seen4. sofoolish5. that/whichis第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）This term I joined m the Chinese painting club in our school. The members of our club met删除inmeetonce a week. We have difference activities and I enjoy all of it. We ve invited some well-knowndiff

17、erentthempainters to a club to talk about the history of Chinese painting but teach us the basic techniques oftheanddrawing. At the weekend, we usually go to visit art galleries, where we study the masterpieces offamous artist and discuss what we understand the works. I am very glad that our club A

18、gettingartistshowismore and more attractive. And I m sure that our schoolmates will get to love our great traditionally culture and art.oo traditionalZiO、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Lucy,rd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It

19、 is the day for the elderly in our culture. Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon. If you are able to come w

20、ith us, please let us know and well wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi HuaC. Practice makes perfectD. Rome was not built in a dayWe all sighed with relief when plane finally landed safely.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; a D. a; the10. I a flu when I was on a spr

21、ing outing with my classmate.A. caught upB. picked upC. took up D. brought up11. There are various things on sale, so you can choose interests you.A. whoeverB. no matter whoC. whatever D. no matter what12. In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,it easier for Chinese touris

22、ts to travel.A. making B. made C. make D. makesLast year I applied to Princeton University. I they would say yesbut they did, and now here I am.A. never thinkB. am never thinkingC. have never thoughtD. never thought13. Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was and financed by a western country.

23、A. launched B. backed C. evaluated D. crushed14. Those have six or more close friends are described as “very happy”.A. whoseB. whoC. which D. when15. We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoyingB. would have enjoyedC. would be enjoying D. will enjoy16. I w

24、as ill that day, otherwise I the sports meet.A. took part inB. would have taken part inC. had taken part in D. would take part in17. 一What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who his reputation.A. looks out for B. comes up withC. lives up to D. looks forward to18. While his approach wa

25、s a complete from established practices, the result was satisfactory.A. separation B. prohibition C. departureD. judgment第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分）And then there were nineThe past two decades have seen astronomers9 catalogue of planets expand over two hundred times, as

26、 new techniques and better telescopes have found more than 2,000 of them orbiting stars other than the sun. But in the solar system itself, the list of planets has actually shrunk, Pluto （冥王星）having been downgraded from that status in 2006. The number of the suns planetary companions has thus fallen

27、 from nine to eight.Now, a pair of astronomers from the California Institute of Technology think they have evidence that will restore the suns record to its previous value. Their analysis of objects orbiting in the Kuiper Belt （柯伊伯带）,a ring of frozen asteroids （小行星）that circle beyond the orbit of Ne

28、ptune （and of which Pluto is now regarded as the largest member）, suggests to them that something about ten times as massive as Earth has changed those orbits. If you knew where to look, this planet-sized object would be visible through a suitable telescope. And Konstanin Batygin and Michael Brown b

29、elieve they do know.As they write in the Astronomical journal, they have analyzed the orbits of Kuiper Belt objects and found six that behave in a peculiar way. As the diagram shows, the points of closest approach of these objects to the sun, known as their perihelia （近日点）,almost coincide. Moreover,

30、 these perihelia all lie near the ecliptic （黄道）the plane of Earths orbit and also, approximately, that of the other planetswhile the objects9 orbits are all angled at 30 below the ecliptic. The chance of all this being a coincidence, the two researchers estimate, is about seven in 100,000. If it is

31、not a coincidence, it suggests the six objects have been guided into their orbits by the gravitational intervention of something much larger.A computer analysis Dr Batygin and Dr Brown performed suggests this something is a planet weighing 5-15 times as much as Earth, whose perihelion is on the oppo

32、site side of the sun from the cluster, and which thus orbits mainly on the other side of the solar system from the objects its orbit has affected. This planefs perihelion would be 200 times farther from the sun than Earths, and the far end of its orbit might be as much as six times that distance awa

33、y. This gives a search zone, and Dr Batygin and Dr Brown are using Subaru, a Japanese telescope, to perform that search.Given other demands on Subarus time, it might take five years for this search to find （or not find） the hypothetical planet. But looking at some existing data from. The Widefield I

34、nfrared Survey Explore, a satellite, might also show it, if it is there to be seen.Ironically, it was Dr Brown as much as anyone who was responsible for Plutos downgrading, for he discovered Eris, an object almost as big as Pluto, in 2005.That discovery did much to damage Plutos planetary proof. By

35、his own admission, he was skeptical that the anomalies he and Dr Batygin have investigated actually would point to the existence of a replacement ninth planet. He is a skeptic no longer. Whether he is actually right may soon become apparent.1、According to Dr Batygin and Dr Browns research, it is qui

36、te possible that. A. Pluto will restore its status as a planet of the solar systemB. the six objects in the Kuiper Belt sharing some similarities is a mere coincidence C. there are nine planets in the solar systemD Eris is a replacement ninth planet of the solar system2、Which of the following is NOT

37、 true about the hypothetical planet?A. It may have changed the orbits of six objects in the Kuiper Belt.B. You can see it through a domestic telescope if you know where to look.C Compared to earth, the distance from its perihelion to the sun is about 200 times larger.D A satellite may be able to pro

38、vide some evidence of its existence.3、What does the underlined word anomalies stand for?A. Six objects behaving in a peculiar way.B. Plutons downgrading.C. The discovery of Eris.D. Some existing data.4、 The purpose of the third paragraph is toexplain why the scientists believe there is an unfound pl

39、anetA. show how the scientists analyze the orbits of Kuiper Belt objectstell us that the perihelia of the six objects almost coincideD introduce the two scientists9 article in the Astronomical Journal22. （8 分） Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball

40、game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the stormn,often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or. excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm?

41、And is it always calm before the storm? Lefs hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storm-a single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from pl

42、aces near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directions-even from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system

43、, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum （真 空）coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour （水蒸汽）in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate a

44、nd build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out （被挤出）at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a sto