艺术体操论文：艺术体操 个人项目71127.docx

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1、 艺术体操论文：艺术体操 个人项目【中文摘要】艺术体操一直被誉为是最能体现女性美和最具观赏性的体育项目,是欧洲国家的传统优势项目。第29届奥运会,中国队集体全能项目历史性地首次获得银牌,但是为了备战奥运会的集体项目,中国队在布局上做了一些调整,集中孙丹、章硕等队员改练集体项目,在一定程度上削弱了个人全能项实力,因此中国队的个人全能项目未能进入决赛,本周期中国队在集体和个人全能项目上重新进行了调整,集中了一批年轻选手,积极备战2012伦敦奥运会。本文以艺术体操个人项目成套动作器械难度动作的构成为理论研究对象,运用文献资料法、录像观察法、现场调研法、数理统计等方法,对亚运会艺术体操个人项目中最高水

2、平的国外运动员和国内一流运动员的器械技术动作进行对比分析,国内的两名运动员也是参加亚运会的国内高手,特别是我国艺术体操运动员这次在亚运会上取得的成绩是近几年最差的一次,本论文选取这次同场竞技的各个项目进行对比分析,对中国艺术体操今后的发展提供了宝贵的建议。通过对国内外优秀运动员的绳、圈、球、带四项器械共16套动作的比赛数据进行调查分析,从艺术体操器械难度的编排着手,结合录像分析发现:我国个人项目成套动作器械难度的使用在数量上少于国外;我国运动员在器械难度的使用上比较单一,结合熟练性抛接器械难度的加分因素过于单调;我国个人项目器械难度掌握不全面,成套动作中器械难度发展不均衡,惊险性抛接器械难度在

3、数量上明显低于国外优秀运动员;我国个人项目编排的综合水平和艺术性不够,存在器械难度价值不大且完成成功率低的弱点。根据2009版艺术体操评分规则对器械难度的发展趋势作出分析:器械难度运用的总趋势是难度数量增加,难度类型多变;应着重加强器械使用和器械熟练性方面的训练;应注重培养运动员成套动作的多元化,进一步结合自身特色挖掘独创性动作,保持自身优势;加强器械难度的全面性训练,注重各项器械难度的典型动作的均衡使用,提高运动员身体素质,能够使运动员结合身体难度更好地完成器械难度;器械难度的编排要做到合理、精确,保证运动员得心应手地去完成,提高动作完成的成功率。同时,选择适合运动员个人特点的难新动作,器械

4、难度的设计要能够充分显示其技术的特点和实力,能够充分展现器械的特点,从而更好的表现艺术体操器械的这一特性。本文的创新之处在于:通过分析我国艺术体操运动员在成套动作中器械难度的构成,并结合艺术体操评分规则中个人项发展趋势,找出我国运动员在成套动作编排上、完成上的实质性差异,提出适合我国运动员提高成绩的训练途经。【英文摘要】Artistic gymnastics has been acclaimed as the most can reflect female beauty and most exciting sports, are European countries the advantage

5、s of traditional project. The 29th Olympic Games, China first collective all-around project historic won the silver medal, but in order to prepare for the Olympic Games, China team in the collective project layout, made some adjustments SunDan, ZhangShuo, who focus changed trainer collective project

6、, weakened to some extent all-round individual project power, therefore the all-round individual project team failed to enter final, this cycle China team in collective and individual all-around project has adjusted to a group of young players on the London 2012, positive preparation.Based on person

7、al project complete action artistic gymnastics the composition of difficulty movement for instrument theoretical research object, by using the methods of documentation, video observation method, field investigation method, mathematical statistics method, the Asian art gymnastics personal project the

8、 highest level of foreign athletes and the domestic first-class athletes equipment technical movement comparative analysis of the two athletes, domestic player in the Asian games is the domestic rhythmic gymnast, especially in China at the Asian games is the achievements in recent years, this paper

9、the worst line selection of each project this competitive comparative analysis in China in the future, the development of artistic gymnastics provides valuable Suggestions.Through the domestic and international elite athletes rope, circle, ball, with four devices 16 sets of action game data from a s

10、urvey analysis artistic gymnastics apparatus, combining with the layout to difficulty in video analysis found that personal project of complete action devices used in the difficulty of number less than abroad; Chinese athletes in the use of instruments difficulty is more onefold, combined with skill

11、ed sex cast meet instrument difficulty plus factor too drab; Our personal project devices not fully, complete sets of difficulty master actions equipment developing unbalance, difficulty of thrilling cast meet devices significantly lower in number difficult overseas elite athletes; Our personal proj

12、ect layout and artistic comprehensive level, there is enough value is not great and complete instruments difficulty weaknesses of low success rate. According to the 2009 edition of artistic gymnastics difficulty scoring rule of the development trend of instruments to make analysis: devices using gen

13、eral trend is difficult, difficulty types increase the difficulty and changeful; Should focus on the strengthening devices and instruments skilled sexual training; Should attach importance to cultivate athletes of a complete set of movements with your own characteristics, further diversified origina

14、lity action, keep itself digging strengths; Strengthening the comprehensive training, instrument difficulty attaching great importance to the difficulty of the typical action instruments used, improve athletes balanced physical quality, can make athletes with better complete equipment body difficult

15、y difficulty; Equipment difficulty to achieve reasonable arrangement, precision, guarantee the athletes to complete, improve the handy the success rate of action is finished. Meanwhile, choose suitable for athletes of the new action to personal characteristics, equipment should be designed to diffic

16、ult fully displayed the characteristics of the technology and strength, can fully display devices, thereby better performance characteristics of artistic gymnastics equipment of this feature.The innovation of this paper lies in China: through the analysis of the rhythmic gymnast in complete action i

17、n the composition of instruments, and combining the difficulty of artistic gymnastics scoring rules the development trend of individual projects out our athletes, in complete descriptive, complete, and puts forward the substantive difference for Chinese athletes through performance enhancing trainin

18、g.【关键词】艺术体操 个人项目 器械难度【英文关键键词】rrhytthmiic ggymnnastticss inndivviduual appparaatuss diiffiicullt pprojjectt【目录】我我国艺术术体操个个人项目目成套动动作器械械难度构构成分析析 摘要 4-5 Absstraact 5-6 1 前前言 7-112 1.11 选题题依据 7 1.2 研研究目的的、意义义 77-8 1.3 研研究任务务 88 11.4 文献综综述 8-1121.4.11 国内内相关研研究 9-111 1.44.2 国外相相关研究究 111-112 2 研研究对象象与方法法 112

19、-113 2.11 研究究对象 122 22.2 研究方方法 12-13 2.2.11 文献献资料法法 112 2.22.2 录像分分析法 122 22.2.3 数数理统计计法 12-13 2.2.33.1 统计分分组 1222.2.3.22 统计计指标 122-133 33. 研研究结果果与讨论论 113-337 3.11 艺术术体操个个人项目目成套动动作器械械难度的的构成 133-1663.11.1 艺术体体操成套套动作器器械难度度构成的的相关概概念界定定 113 3.11.2 艺术体体操个人人项目成成套动作作器械难难度构成成的特征征 113-114 3.11.2.1 艺艺术体操操个人项项

20、目成套套动作的的主要特特点 1333.1.2.22 艺术术体操个个人项目目成套动动作的器器械构成成 113-1143.1.33 艺术术体操规规则对器器械难度度动作的的影响 144-166 33.2 我国艺艺术体操操个人项项目成套套动作器器械难度度构成分分析 16-37 3.2.11 绳 177-222 33.2.1.11 绳的的技术动动作组 177-1883.22.1.2 器器械在比比赛中的的运用情情况 18-2233.2.2 圈圈 222-228 3.22.2.1 圈圈的技术术动作组组 222-2233.2.22.2 器械在在比赛中中的运用用情况 233-2883.22.3 球 28-32 3.2.33.1 球的技技术动作作组 2833.2.3.22 器械械在比赛赛中的运运用情况况 228-3323.2.44 带 322-377 33.2.4.11 带的的技术动动作组 322-3333.22.4.2 器器械在比比赛中的的运用情情况 33-37 4 结论与与建议 377-399 44.1 结论 377-388 44.2 建议 388-399 参参考文献献 339-442 致谢 422-433 附附件 43-45