英语中长句难句的理解ppt课件.ppt

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1、经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用英语中长句、难句的理解经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用阅读中常见的普遍语言现象：一、一、倒装倒装二、二、省略省略三、三、插入插入四、四、短短语五、五、并列并列六、六、从句从句 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用一、倒装：vNever has he been rude to o

2、thers.I do doubt the truth of it.v Impressive as the record is,it fades next to the story of Amstrongs struggle against disease.(unit1)vWhen they get sick,nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.(unit9)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用常见倒装结构：vOn

3、ly 放句首修饰其后的状语放句首修饰其后的状语vSothat 结构中的结构中的so 放句首放句首vNot until 出现在句首出现在句首v否定词出现在句首：否定词出现在句首：never,hardly,seldom,neither,nor,no sooner,not only等。等。v副词放句首副词放句首:out,in,up,down,here,there等等经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用二、省略：vI wont go to the party even though invited to.v

4、She didnt know what made him so happy,but I knew quite well.It was taking the first place in the competition.vNothing important.Just that Im going to lose this new job.vHe visited a lot of museums while in London.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用三、插入：插入语和分隔结构插入语:vIn C

5、hina,as in other countries,the government realises that future welfare of its citizens is closely linked to education.(unit12)vThis,in my opinion,is only one of the big problems.vWho do you believe the teacher had take down the picture?例如do you believe/suppose/think;in fact;however;for one thing;经营者

6、提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用分隔结构:vHe told us that Mr.Li,the headmaster of the university,would give us a speech on how to grow up.vIn 1996 Armstrong,the then No 1 cyclist in the world,was diagnosed with cancer and many thought that it meant the end of his career,may

7、be even his life.(unit1)vThe fact surprised everyone at present that Japan said the island belonged to it.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用四、短语：1、动名词短语、动名词短语2、现在分词短语、现在分词短语3、不定式短语、不定式短语4、过去分词短语、过去分词短语5、介词短语、介词短语6、独立结构、独立结构经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额

8、为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用1、动名词短语vHe insists on the plan being carried out.vLearning a language is obviously more than just memorising words,phrases and structures.(unit8)vKnowing other peoples shortcomings can help us avoid embarrassing them.(unit11)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价

9、款或接受服务的费用2、现在分词短语vThe man standing by the windows is our teacher.vWorking in a team,we have to take into account how each individual member works best.(unit11)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用3、不定式短语vIt was not easy to decide what to take and what to leave behind.(uni

10、t6)vTo make the best use of working with our classmates,it is important to recognise their strengths and weakness.(unit11)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用4、过去分词短语vThe earliest Asian cultural relic found in Africa also dates from this period.(unit2)vHe found 13kinds o

11、f finches,related to each other in the structure o f their beaks,tails,shape of body and colour of their feathers.(unit4)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用5、介词短语vWe had to travel about ninety miles without water or grass for the animals to eat.(unit6)vWith greater cont

12、rol and a stronger sense of achievement,active learners are able to acquire new skills faster and put what they know to better use.(unit8)vWith that chain on his watch Jim might be properly anxious about the time in any company.(unit 10)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的

13、费用6、独立结构:vTime permitting,I will finish another lesson.vIt being Sunday,rather than stay at home,I preferred to travel.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用五、并列You can learn that the oldest person is a woman who lived to be 122years and 164 days,that the longest moustache

14、 reached a length of 1.6 meters and that the longest poisonous snake is 5.71 meters long.(unit1)I feel both proud and concerned about this,proud because America is indeed a great land,and concerned because China,too,is a great land.并列平行结构中的关联词：and,or,but,not onlybut also,bothand,eitheror,neithernor等

15、经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用六、六、从句从句：1、从句充当成分2、从句中又含从句经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用1、从句充当成分主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用主语从句What is perhaps the most valuable is what

16、you learn yourself and your own culture.(unit8)How people are distributed can also affect the education system.(unit12)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用表语从句However,that was not what she had in mind.(unit11)China is no longer what it used to be.You are saying that ever

17、yone should be equal,and this is where I disagree.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用宾语从句The Guinness company hired two Englishmen to write what later became the Guinness Book of World Records.(unit1)Group work shows us how other peoples roles fit the purpose of the gro

18、up.(unit11)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用同位语从句They had no idea what they were up against.A series of programmes and the development of local and nationwide health care networks are signs that the government is serious about health care.(unit9)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照

19、消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用定语从句Fruit and vegetables are grown in areas where there is enough water.(unit3)The newcomers changed the way land was managed and introduced new plants and animals that were harmful to the Australian ecosystems.(unit3)There are many kinds of birds in Austra

20、lia,and over 140 species of snakes,many of which are extremely dangerous.(unit 3)Sports teams are made up of a certain number of players,whose common goal is to work together to win a match.(unit11)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用状语从句Some Australian Aborigines still

21、live in a similar way to their ancestors,while others live in cities,towns and the country in the same way as their fellow Australians.If I hear another word from you,you will go where it is really cold.(unit7)No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not

22、going to get you there.(unit11)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用2、从句中又含从句Others think that we learn language in the same way we learn other things,such as walking or solving problems,and that what we are born with is a general ability to learn and adapt,not a language

23、-specific part of the brain.(unit8)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用阅读中常见的特殊语言现象：1 1、虚、虚拟语气气2 2、标点符号点符号3 3、ItIt句子句子4 4、否定句、否定句经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用1 1、虚、虚拟语气气：Most exchange students say that they feel as if they were truly p

24、art of their host families and that they will always stay in touch.(unit8)If I had had insurance,the sickness wouldt have cause such a big problem.(unit9)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用2 2、标点符号点符号：Ads are found almost everywherethey are broadcast on TV and over the

25、radio,posted on the Internet and printed in newspapers and on posters in our cities.(unit5)Some people find ads useful and entertaining;others think that they are annoying.(unit5)Passing through the desert,we came out into the Salt Lake Valley,which looked beautiful to us.(unit6)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当

26、按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用3 3、ItIt句子句子It was the British government that paid for all the equipment and expenses for that part of the expedition.(unit4)But it was not until after the war that he made his most important discovery.(unit9)When a fire fighter is killed,it is usually b

27、ecause the fire has been burning a long time,causing a wall collapse（倒塌）倒塌）while the fire is being fought.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用ItIt表指代、表指代、强调，有，有时无意无意义，起平衡句子，起平衡句子的作用。在句子中作形式的作用。在句子中作形式宾语或主或主语或或约定定结构构。Itssaid/reported/believed/supposed/Itssaid/reported/bel

28、ieved/supposed/announced/thought/told/that;Itsannounced/thought/told/that;Its(high)timethat;Itsthe(high)timethat;Itsthefirst/second/thirdtimethatfirst/second/thirdtimethat等。等。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用4 4、否定句、否定句All teachers of English are not experienced teach

29、ers.It was long since I had last seen her,and if someone had not mentioned her name I hardly think I would have recognized her.We were not the least surprised at Alfreds being dismissed.The question is not nearly so easy as you think.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用二

30、、长难句的分析步骤：二、长难句的分析步骤：v 1.1.找出句子的主语、谓语、宾语，找出句子的主语、谓语、宾语，即句子的即句子的主干结构主干结构。v 2.2.找出连词和关系词，确定句与句之间的关系，找出连词和关系词，确定句与句之间的关系，确定主句。确定主句。v 3.3.分析主句和从句的成分，确定句型（五种基分析主句和从句的成分，确定句型（五种基本句型中的哪一种），识别谓语形态（时态，语本句型中的哪一种），识别谓语形态（时态，语态，语气）以及是否有倒装，省略，分隔，插入，态，语气）以及是否有倒装，省略，分隔，插入，独立成分，同位成分等。独立成分，同位成分等。v 4.4.分析主句与从句、从句与从句之

31、间的关系分析主句与从句、从句与从句之间的关系。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 练习：1.Under the command of Zheng He,the fleets set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea,and then travelled further south,discovering the eastern coast of Africa.(unit2

32、)2.The wonderful gift and the contact with the black court so excited Chinas curiosity about Africa that Zheng He sent a message to the king and to other African states,inviting them to send ambassadors and open embassies in the Ming capital,Beijing.3.All that was left to be conquered was the“third

33、pole”,the highest mountain on earth,Mount Qomolangma.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 4.In area it is approximately the same size as the USA(without Alaska),which,however,has more than fourteen times as many people.(unit3)5.Showing how plants were related was a compl

34、ex and strange thing before Linnaeus developed his system.(unit4)6.Therefore advertising,instead of making a product more expensive,often makes it cheaper.(unit5)7.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a companys profits.(unit5)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商

35、品的价款或接受服务的费用 8.I carried my younger son,who was only four,most of they way.(unit6)9.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.(unit5)10.If,on the other hand,we learn to analyses ads,we may be able to protect ourselves from false advertisements an

36、d make good choices.(unit5)11.If untreated,it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient.(unit6)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 12.Many thousands are in want of basic needs;hundreds of thousands are in want of basic comforts.(unit7)13.Later,when the

37、 American War of Independence made it possible for England to send prisoners to North America,Australia was chosen as a new place where prisoners and criminals were sent.(unit3)14.It was not until the World War Two that the importance of Flemings discovery was fully recognised.(unit9)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行

38、为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 15.A team is a group of individual people brought together in order to accomplish a task that cannot be efficiently or effectively completed by any member of the group alone.(unit11)16.When growing on rocks,the plant grows to a bush,having broad lea

39、ves and large flowers.However,when growing on sand,the plant grows close to the ground,having narrow leaves and small flowers.(unit4)17.However,Turessons findings show that habitat,such as soil conditions,is of equal importance to the output of crops.(unit4)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔

40、偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 18.Armed with facts and figures,customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman or saleswoman.(unit5)19.Down flowed the brown cascade.(unit10)20.To know someones personality type and ability is to know a great deal about that person.(un

41、it11)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用二、长难句的分析步骤：二、长难句的分析步骤：v 1.1.找出句子的主语、谓语、宾语，找出句子的主语、谓语、宾语，即句子的即句子的主干结构主干结构。v 2.2.找出连词和关系词，确定句与句之间的关系，找出连词和关系词，确定句与句之间的关系，确定主句。确定主句。v 3.3.分析主句和从句的成分，确定句型（五种基分析主句和从句的成分，确定句型（五种基本句型中的哪一种），识别谓语形态（时态，语本句型中的哪一种），识别谓语形态（时态，语态，语气）以及是否有倒装，省略

42、，分隔，插入，态，语气）以及是否有倒装，省略，分隔，插入，独立成分，同位成分等。独立成分，同位成分等。v 4.4.分析主句与从句、从句与从句之间的关系分析主句与从句、从句与从句之间的关系。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Homework:Finish the paper经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购

43、买商品的价款或接受服务的费用倒装：Never has he been rude to others.I do doubt the truth of it.Impressive as the record is,it fades next to the story o f Amstrongs struggle against disease.(unit1)Lying around them were chains,guns,tools,bedding,clothing,and many other articles.When they get sick,nor can they make sur

44、e that their children keep a healthy diet.(unit9)Down flowed the brown cascade.(unit10)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用常见倒装结构：Only 放句首修饰其后的状语Sothat 结构中的so 放句首Not until 出现在句首否定词出现在句首：never,hardly,seldom,neither,nor,no sooner,not only等。副词放句首:out,in,up,down,here,there等经

45、营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用省略：I wont go to the party even though invited to.She didnt know what made him so happy,but I knew quite well.It was taking the first place in the competition.Nothing important.Just that Im going to lose this new job.(p152)He visited a l

46、ot of museums while in London.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用插入：插入语和分隔结构插入语:This,in my opinion,is only one of the big problems.Who do you believe the teacher had take down the picture?(p145)Do you believe/suppose/think;in fact;however;for one thing;In China,as in ot

47、her countries,the government realises that future welfare of its citizens is closely linked to education.(unit12)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用He told us that Mr.Li,the headmaster of the university,would give us a speech on how to grow up.The fact surprised everyon

48、e at present that Japan said the island belonged to it.In 1996 Armstrong,the then No 1 cyclist in the world,was diagnosed with cancer and many thought that it meant the end of his career,maybe even his life.(unit1)分隔结构:经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用短语：1、动名词短语2、现在分词

49、短语3、不定式短语4、过去分词短语5、介词短语6、独立结构经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用1、动名词短语Watching Lin Yong and his friends fly through the air makes you wonder whether the sport is too dangerous.Learning a language is obviously more than just memorising words,phrases and structures.(unit

50、8)Knowing other peoples shortcomings can help us avoid embarrassing them.(unit11)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用2、现在分词短语Climbing at such high altitudes requires great skill and is not without risk.(unit 2)Having been separated from other continents for millions of y