过去分词短语作定语ppt课件.ppt

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1、 Moudule 5 Unit 3The Past Participle used as Attribute莫淑娟莫淑娟刘炜琪刘炜琪经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用1.1.单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面前面.English is a widely used language.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.过去分词过去分词作定语作定语 He threw away the broken cup.Pric

2、es of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用及物动词的过去分词表示及物动词的过去分词表示“结束了的被动动作结束了的被动动作”或者没有一定的时间性或者没有一定的时间性,只表示只表示“被动关系被动关系”。polluted water =water which is pollutedreserved rooms =the rooms which were reserv

3、ed经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用boiled water =water which has boiledfallen leaves =the leaves which have fallen 不不 及及 物物 动动 词词 的的 过过 去去 分分 词词 不不 表表 被被 动动，只只 表表 示示 动动 作作 发发 生生 在在 谓谓 语语 动动 词词 之之 前前，含含有有“动动 作作 完完 成成，动动 作作 结结 束束”之之 含含 义义。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔

4、偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 spoken English spoken English =English which is spoken =English which is spoken terrified peopleterrified people =the people who are terrified =the people who are terrified an organized wayan organized way =a way that is organized =a way that is organized affected

5、area affected area 灾区灾区灾区灾区 =the area which is affected =the area which is affectedExamples:经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用2.过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。定语从句。a letter written in pencilthe book recommended by Jackthe machines produced last yearThis

6、 substance,discovered almost by accident,has revolutionized machine.=a letter which was written in pencil=the book which was recommended by Jack=the machines which were produced last year=This substance,which was discovered almost by accident,has revolutionized machine.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加

7、赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Practice:A.brought up B.to be brought up C.bring up D.to be bring upA 解析：解析：过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系动宾关系且且过去分词表示的动作已完成。过去分词表示的动作已完成。brought up by her grandparents=who was brought up by her grandparents.The little girl _ by her grandparents show good manne

8、rs.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用3.3.单个过去分词修饰单个过去分词修饰 something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those 等等不定不定代词代词时，也要放在这些词时，也要放在这些词后面后面。Nothing reported(in the newspaper)interested him.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用The

9、books,written by Guo Jingming,are very popular with teenagers.这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的喜爱。这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的喜爱。Some of them,born and brought up in rural villages,had never been to Beijing.他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没过北京他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没过北京.4.过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。前后用逗号隔开。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费

10、者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用The English today is quite different from the English _ (300年前所说的年前所说的).The window_（被那个顽皮男孩打破的被那个顽皮男孩打破的)is being repaired.broken by that naughty boyspoken in the past 300 yearsExcercises:经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Most o

11、f the artists_(被邀请去参加聚会的被邀请去参加聚会的)were from South Africa.The students _(受到老受到老师鼓舞的师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.invited to the party inspired by the teacherExcercises:经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用1.语态上语态上现在分词现在分词:表示主动的动作表示主动的动作过去分词过去分词:表示被动的动作表示被动的动作He is th

12、e man swimming in the river just now.He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用2.2.时间上时间上现在分词现在分词:表示正在进行表示正在进行过去分词过去分词:表示完成表示完成 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leav

13、es boiling water boiled water a changing world a changed world the developing country the develoed country过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用ConsolidationConsolidation1.Prices of daily goods _ through a 1.Prices of daily goods _ throu

14、gh a computer can be lower than store computer can be lower than store prices.prices.A.are bought B.bought A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying C.been bought D.buyingB.bought经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用2.With a lot of different problems 2.With a lot of di

15、fferent problems _,_,the newly-elected president is having the newly-elected president is having a hard time.a hard time.A.settled B.settling A.settled B.settling C.to settle C.to settle D.being settled D.being settledC.to settle经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用3.Dont

16、 use words,expressions or phrases 3.Dont use words,expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific _ only to people with specific knowledge.knowledge.A.being known B.having been known A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known C.to be known D.knownD.known经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的

17、要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用4.When I got back,I saw a message _ 4.When I got back,I saw a message _ to the door_“Sorry to miss you;will to the door_“Sorry to miss you;will call later.”call later.”A.pin,read B.pinning,reading A.pin,read B.pinning,reading C.pinned,reading D.pinned,read C.pinned,reading D.pinned,readC.pinned,readingThe end