高中英语高考听力常考场景高频词汇汇总（共四大类）.docx

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1、高中英语听力场景高频词汇一、各种场景高频词（一）餐馆7【第一组】restaurant n.餐馆buffet n.自助餐cafeteria n.自助餐厅canteen n.食堂snack bar 小吃街/大排档coffee shop/caf 咖啡屋dining hall 餐厅menu n.菜单order v.点菜serve v.上菜appetizer n.开胃菜steak n.牛排cheese n.奶酪sandwich n.三明治【第二组】hamburger n.汉堡包bacon n.腌肉French fries 炸薯条pizza n.比萨饼doughnut n.油炸圈饼soup n.汤dess

2、ert n.(饭后)甜点wine n.葡萄酒dressing n.调味酱(尤其指做色拉的)knife n.小刀fork n.叉子rare adj.三分熟medium adj.半生熟的【第三组】well-done adj.全熟的drink n.饮料Coca Cola 可口可乐chopsticks n.筷子spoon n.勺子plate n.碟子tray n.托盘tip n.小费treat n.请客pay the bill 付账change n.零钱This is my treat! 我请客！Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！（二）天气【第一组】fine adj.晴朗的sunny/b

3、right/clear adj.阳光充足的cloudy adj.多云的rainy adj.有雨的wet adj.潮湿的humid adj.湿润的freezing cold 冰冷的cool adj.凉爽的mild adj.温和的warm adj.暖和的【第二组】hot adj.炎热的windy adj.有风的light/strong wind 微风/大风calm adj.无风的breeze n.微风moderate adj.风力不大fog n.雾snow n.雪drizzle n.毛毛雨light rain 小雨【第三组】shower n.阵雨storm n.暴风雨down-pour n.倾盆大

4、雨blizzard n.大风雪snowstorm n.暴风雪thunder n.雷；雷声typhoon n.台风tornado n.龙卷风It rains cats and dogs.下着倾盆大雨。（三）校园与图书馆【第一组】tuition n.学费scholarship n.奖学金term/semester n.学期register v.注册be absent 缺课seminar n.研讨会assignment n.作业presentation n.课堂发言final exam 期末考试go over 复习【第二组】fail v.不及格cut a class 逃课graduate v.毕业s

5、tationery n.文具library card 借书证librarian n.图书管理员borrow v.借，借用renew v.续借keep v.保留return v.归还【第三组】overdue adj.借书逾期pay a fine 交罚款bookshelf n.书架novel n.小说science fiction 科幻小说magazine n.杂志periodical n.期刊reference book 参考书geology n.地质学freshman n.大一学生（四）购物【第一组】department store 百货商店brand n.品牌grocery n.食品杂货店s

6、hopping center 购物中心mall n.商场shop assistant 店员counter n.柜台receipt n.收据catalog n.产品目录deliver v.送货refund v.退款bargain n.便宜货【第二组】second-hand adj.二手的popular/fashionable adj.流行的expensive adj.昂贵的pay by installment 分期付款style n.样式credit card 信用卡pay in cash 用现金支付pay in check 用支票支付on sale 廉价出售selling season 销售旺

7、季50% off 打五折a 30% discount 打七折（五）邮局【第一组】stamp n.邮票registered letter 挂号信package/parcel n.包裹overweight adj.超重postage n.邮费insurance n.保险claim v.领取weight n.重量【第二组】zip code 邮编envelope n.信封parcel form 包裹单extra postage 额外邮资express mail 快件send/post/deliver a letter 寄信airmail n.航空信件surface mail 平邮internation

8、al airmail 国际航空邮件（六）医院与健康【第一组】hospital n.医院clinic n.小诊所doctor n.医生emergency department 急诊室check-up n.检查treatment n.治疗手段Health Center 医疗中心physical examination 体检dentist n.牙医show ones tongue 伸出舌头【第二组】visiting hours 探访时间surgeon n.外科医生physician n.内科医生nurse n.护士regular doctor 私人医生cold/flu n.感冒/流感cough n.

9、咳嗽fever n.发烧pain n.疼痛headache n.头痛【第三组】stomachache n.胃痛backache n.背痛sore throat 嗓子痛give an injection 打针dizzy adj.眩晕的heart attack 心脏病pills/tablets n.药丸/药片aspirin n.阿司匹林write a prescription 开处方ICU (intensive care unit) n.特护病房take ones temperature/blood pressure 测量体温/血压（七）酒店【第一组】make a reservation 预订房间

10、reception desk 接待处check in 入住check out 结账fill out a form 填写表格accommodation n.住宿registration n.登记single room 单间double room 双人间【第二组】suite n.套间room service 客房服务wake-up call 叫醒电话All the rooms are occupied.房间已满。Meals included.包括饮食。Smoking or no smoking？吸烟还是不吸烟？How much do you charge for that？多少钱？Have you

11、 got any vacant room？/Is there any room available here？有空房间吗？（八）观光旅游【第一组】vacation/holiday n.假日historic spots 古迹scenery n.风景museum n.博物馆mountain n.山脉railway n.铁路subway/underground n.地铁waterfall n.瀑布beach n.沙滩seashore n.海岸island n.岛屿lawn n.草地【第二组】temple n.寺庙go sightseeing 观光travel/trip/tour/voyage n.旅

12、行a guided tour 有导游的旅行travel agency 旅行社souvenir n.纪念品ticket n.票fascinating adj.激动人心的thrilling adj.刺激的unforgettable adj.难忘的terrific adj.好极了fantastic adj.极好的（九）日常生活【第一组】living room 起居室guest room 客厅dining room 餐厅kitchen n.厨房bathroom n.浴室toilet n.卫生间basement n.地下室housework n.家务channel n.频道【第二组】cook v.烹饪f

13、urniture n.家具dining table 饭桌fridge n.冰箱television n.电视oven n.烤箱cabinet n.橱柜dishwasher n.洗碗机sheet n.床单【第三组】blanket n.毯子carpet n.地毯curtain n.窗帘towel n.毛巾shampoo n.洗发水soap n.香皂haircut n.理发barber n.理发师shaver n.剃须刀（十）工作与职业【第一组】job opportunity 求职机会interview n.面试resume n.简历mailman n.邮差guide n.导游application

14、 letter 求职信recommendation n.推荐信certificate n.证书qualification n.资历experience n.经验/经历position n.职位salary n.薪水allowance n.津贴promotion n.晋升vacation n.休假【第二组】shift work 换班工作work overtime 加班pay raise 加薪ask for leave 请假sick leave 病假employee n.雇员employer n.雇主clerk n.职员secretary n.秘书manager n.经理HR manager 人事

15、经理general manager 总经理client n.客户part-time job 兼职工作full-time job 全职工作【第三组】psychologist n.心理学家principal n.校长professor n.教授assistant n.助理receptionist n.接待员typist n.打字员cashier n.出纳员lawyer n.律师editor n.编辑reporter/journalist n.记者author n.作者chef n.厨师designer n.设计家architect n.建筑师engineer n.工程师（十一）交通与机场【第一组】

16、waiting room 候车室platform n.站台coach/carriage n.车厢sidewalk/pavement n.人行道one-way street 单行道driving license 驾照rush hour 交通高峰时间heavy traffic 交通拥挤traffic jam 交通堵塞traffic rules 交通规则traffic lights 交通灯by plane/air 乘飞机by subway/underground 乘地铁transfer v.换乘/转机express train 特快列车【第二组】flight n.航班Flight Number 航班

17、号cancel v.取消non-stop/direct flight 直航confirm the flight 确认航班airsick n.晕机departure time 起飞时间one-way ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 往返票book/reserve v.预订a window seat 靠窗的座位safety/safe belt 安全带an aisle seat 靠走廊的座位fasten v.系紧jet lag 飞行时差反应【第三组】captain n.机长pilot n.飞行员security check 安检airhostess/stewardess n.

18、空姐customs n.海关departure to 前往destination n.目的地boarding pass(card) 登机牌passport n.护照board v.登机departure gate 登机口luggage/baggage n.行李booking office/ticket office 售票处first/business/economy cabin 头等/商务/经济舱（十二）租房landlady n.女房东landlord n.房东rent n.租金deposit n.押金contract n.合同furnished adj.有家具的heat n.暖气gas n.

19、煤气electricity n.电lift n.电梯stairs n.楼梯balcony n.阳台（十三）电话put through 接通电话long-distance call 长途电话operator n.接线员collect call 对方付费的电话personal phone call 私人电话leave a message 留口信dial the wrong number 拨错号码Whos speaking? 请问是哪位？call/telephone/ring/phone sb 给某人打电话Hello! This is.speaking.喂！我是Ill call back later

20、/again.我一会儿再打。I couldnt get through.我打不通。The line is bad/busy/engaged./It kept a busy line.电话占线。Hold the line/Hold on, please.稍等一会儿，不要挂断电话。Extension 6226, please.请转拨6226。（十四）银行business hour 营业时间identity/ID card 身份证check account 支票账户savings account 储蓄账户fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an accoun

21、t 开户draw money 取钱deposit money 存钱cash a check 兑现支票current deposit/current account n.活期存款（十五）兴趣爱好与运动【第一组】hobby n.兴趣entertainment n.娱乐detective film 侦探片action movie 动作片cartoon n.漫画/动画片comedy n.喜剧horror film 恐怖片western film 西部片hiking n.徒步旅行camping n.野营diving n.潜水surfing n.冲浪skiing n.滑雪【第二组】competition

22、n.竞争the sports field 运动场club n.俱乐部sportsman/athlete/player n.运动员coach n.教练champion n.冠军gold medal 金牌silver medal 银牌bronze medal 铜牌soccer n.英式足球baseball n.棒球tennis n.网球table tennis 乒乓球【第三组】golf n.高尔夫jogging n.慢跑freestyle n.自由泳backstroke n.仰泳breaststroke n.蛙泳butterfly n.蝶泳wrestling n.摔跤shooting n.射击bo

23、xing n.拳击weightlifting n.举重relay race 接力赛break the record 打破纪录二、数字的表达方式与应用1.基数词(三位数以上的读法和写法)329：three hundred and twenty-nine(美式英语中有时省略and)1，100：one thousand one hundred/eleven hundred33，423：thirty-three thousand four hundred and twenty-three2.序数词的读法和写法1st first2nd second3rd third4th fourth5th fifth

24、9th ninth12th twelfth3.分数的表达方式1/2：a/one half1/3：a/one third1/4：a/one quarter2/3：two thirds1.5：one and a half三、计量单位的表达1.温度the Celsius/Centigrade摄氏温标the Fahrenheit华氏温标2.长度/高度/重量foot英尺inch英寸meter/metre米centimeter厘米ounce盎司gram克pound磅3.货币名称及基本换算在英国100 pence/p1 British pound在美国1cone centa penny一分硬币5cfive

25、cents a nickel五分硬币10cten cents a dime一角硬币25centstwenty-five cents a quarter 贰角五分硬币四、基本自然知识1.各大洲名称Asia亚洲Europe欧洲Africa非洲North America北美洲South America南美洲Oceania大洋洲Antarctica南极洲2.各大洋名称及大小次序Pacific Ocean太平洋Atlantic Ocean大西洋Indian Ocean印度洋Arctic Ocean北冰洋3.常见自然现象及自然灾害的表达方式drought n.干旱flood n.洪涝mountain torrents 山洪hailstone n.冰雹hailstorm n.雹暴frost n.霜冻freezing rain/ice rain 冻雨rainstorm n.暴雨heavy snowfall 暴雪heavy fog 大雾haze n.雾霾floating dust/fly ash 浮尘Vulcanian eruption n.火山喷发blowing sand 扬沙sand storm 沙尘暴earthquake n.地震debris flow 泥石流storm surge 风暴潮seismic sea wave 海啸