2023年GRE笔考真题.doc

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1、2023年11月23日GRE笔考题VERBAL部分 Section 1 填空1. Although she gives badly _ titles to her musical compositions, they _ unusual combinations of materials including Gregorian chant, Asian scale patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs. A. exotic belie B. eccentric deploy C. traditional exclude

2、D. imaginative disguise E. conventional incorporate 2. Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were not solely French in origin, his versions of them were so decidedly French in style that later anthologizes of French folktales have never _ them. A. excluded B. admired C. collected D

3、. promoted E. comprehended 3. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have in many cases been _. A. exaggerated B. ignored C. scrutinized D. derided E. increased 4. There see

4、ms to be no _ the reading publics thirst for books about the 1960s: indeed, the normal level of interest has _ recently be cause of a spate of popular television documentaries. A. quenching moderated B. whetting mushroomed C. curtailing warned D. ignoring transformed E. slaking increased 5Despite a

5、tendency to be overtly _, the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pious sentiments. A. diverting B. emotional C. didactic D. romantic E. whimsical 6. One of the first _ of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the chestnut industr

6、y: smoke tends to drive out the insect that, by pollinating chestnut tree, allow chestnuts to develop. A. reformers B. discoveries C. casualties D. critics E. beneficiaries 7. The research committee urged the archaeologist to _ her claim that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Gre

7、at, since her initial report has been based only on _. A. disseminate supposition B. withdraw evidence C. undercut caprice D. document conjecture E. downplay facts 类比词 8. STOMACH: DIGESTION A. heart : pulsation B. eye : recognition C. muscle : exertion D. skin : irritation E. ling : respiration 9. D

8、EHYDRATE : WATER A. melt : liquid B. wither : vitality C. anchor : stability D. emote : enthusiasm E. shrivel : winkle 10. RAVENOUS : HUNGRY A. congenial : friendly B. mean : wild C. obsessed : absorbed D. inept : clumsy E. sated : savory 11. ELEGY : LAMENT A. epic : idolize B. comely : please C. pa

9、rody : ridicule D. sonnet : court E. tragedy : pity 12. ANECDOTE : NARRATIVE A. acronym : letter B. summary : excerpt C. simile : comparison D. metaphor : fantasy E. pseudonym : signature 13. TRUNATE : LENGTH A. separate : substance B. ventilate : circulation C. vaccinate : immunity D. transfer : lo

10、cation E. cool : temperature 14. GENERATION : INDIVIDUAL A. conference : speaker B. shift : laborer C. city : official D. tree : limb E. river : stream 15. RERERTOIRE : PERFORMANCE A. agenda : meeting B. catalog : library C. manifest : cargo D. invoice : receipt E. inventory : sale 16. BLANDISHMENT

11、: COAX A. equivocation : dispute B. assessment : infer C. augmentation : complicate D. persuasion : coerce E. explanation : enlighten 短文章 Industrial production of powders involves mechanical forces fracturing individual particles of material into ever-smaller particles. The theory explaining this fr

12、acturing recognizes two general types of behavior exhibited by material under stress: elastic and plastic deformation. Elastic deformation occurs when stress is placed or a brittle material, which deforms and then returns to its original shape when stress is removed. If the material is stressed too

13、heavily, however, excess energy builds up and the material fractures. This behavior makes brittle material fracture suddenly when subjected to mechanical impact by powder-making machines. No brittle, or ductile, materials by contrast, are harder to fracture, since they respond to comparable amounts

14、of stress by deforming plastically, that is, by changing sh ape permanently. Excess energy that builds up in the strained material is expended in deformation of the material rather than in fracturing. Plastic behavior can al so be exhibited by brittle materials as their particles become smaller duri

15、ng processing and thus less susceptible to fracturing. 反义词 28. DISAVOW A. instigate B. acknowledge C. envision D. ameliorate E. inculcate 29. FLOURISH A. lose out B. catch up C. turn off D. waste away E. slow down 30. HYPERBOLE A. misdemeanor B. understatement C. imprecation D. concession E. obstina

16、cy 31. RIVETING A. appetizing B. enriching C. wearisome D. wasteful E. harmful 32. DAMN A. undo B. entreat C. mollify D. motivate E. extol 33. REPROACH A. sustain B. advance C. acclaim D. manipulate E. embellish 34. MYOPIA A. maturity B. prescience C. prompt response D. good fortune E. final event 3

17、5. NICE A. restrained B. colorless C. obscure D. imprecise E. balanced 36. LASSITUDE A. pride B. breadth C. vim D. pomp E. valor 37. PUSILLANIMOUS A. successful B. sociable C. adept D. stouthearted E. trustworthy 38. ABASE A. aggrandize B. limit C. defy D. purify E. destabilize Section 3 填空 1The sci

18、entist found it puzzling that his theory encountered _ despite widespread agreement that it was_ A. respect crucial B. dismissal simplistic C. skepticism unfathomable D. opposition indisputable E. acceptance comprehensive 2. The rate at which soil can absorb water _ with continuous wetting, so the l

19、onger a _ lasts, or the greater the rate of precipitation, the higher the percentage of water that will flow across the ground as runoff and enter stream channels. A. rises deluge B. diminishes drought C. increases shower D. decreases rainstorm E. stabilizes thaw 3. The ideas expressed in the art hi

20、storians book are more _ than one would expect or the basis of her rather_ treatment of her subject in the opening pages. A. compelling intriguing B. accessible recondite C. hidebound reactionary D. insightful innovative E. dispassionate evenhanded 4. The meeting on environmental issues produced _ d

21、iscussion but no commitment on a plan of action: the many uncertainties surrounding global climatic change and the huge cost of efforts to limit it made the policymakers _ A. little voluble B. heated contentious C. cordial quarrelsome D. frustrating affable E. interminable businesslike 5. Art that e

22、ndures often makes an initially disturbing impact: the profound experience that such art seeks to provoke necessarily engenders a certain _A. familiarity B. ennui C. upheaval D. intimacy E. tranquility 6. The history of film reflects the _ inherent in the medium itself: film combines still photograp

23、hs to represent continuous motion and, while seeming to present life itself, can also offer impossible and dreamlike unrealities. A. trivialities B. biases C. constraints D. paradoxes E. liabilities 7. The _ with which the politician peppers her speeches are so memorable that many people think of he

24、r as being far more _ than she in fact is.A. superlatives egalitarian B. pejoratives optimistic C. examples soporific D. diatribes censorious E. malapropisms straightforward 类比 8. ANTISEPTIC : DISINFECT: A. solvent : preserve B. emollient : soften C. tonic : inoculate D. antidote: poison E. palliati

25、ve: sensitize 9. DOSE : MEDICINE : A. beverage : drink B. medal : award C. tremor : earthquake D. ration : food E. temp: music 10. DITCH : CANYON : A. landslide : erosion B. boulder : granite C. weed : vegetation D. burrow : cavern E. moon : planet 11. AVERSION : DISINCLINATION : A. assurance : doub

26、t B. adulation : admiration C. evaluation : preference D. denunciation : avowal E. slander : insincerity 12. AIRTIGHT : LEAK : A. sporadic : continuity B. incorporeal : importance C. ancient : relevance D. arcane : solution E. invalid : certainty 13. SPURN : CONTEMPT : A. condone : mercy B. apologiz

27、e : regret C. vacillate : impression D. balk : obstruction E. endorse : familiarity 14. TEACHER : CLASSROOM : A. bather : beach B. resident : neighborhood C. traveler : station D. child : playground E. chef : kitchen 15. RESCISSION : LEGISLATION : A. authorization : retrenchment B. recantation : tes

28、timony C. attainment : goal D. cessation : process E. acquittal : innocence 16.POLULATION : MORTALITY A. electorate : abstention B. workforce : attrition C. traffic : gridlock D. membership : absenteeism E. taxation : expenditure 反义词 28. DISSIPATE A. pile up B. sort out C. illuminate D. hasten E. in

29、clude 29. TRANSIENT A. distant B. helpful C. actual D. violet E. everlasting 30. EXTRANEOUS A. indeterminate B. modified C. accurate D. concealed E. essential 31. SEEMLY A. banal B. deceitful C. indecorous D. eclectic E. ineffectual 32. VIRULENT A. intermittent B. courteous C. defeated D. confident

30、E. salubrious 33. TORRID A. gloomy B. inert C. icy D. opaque E. smooth 34. FORMIDABLE A. enticing B. invigorating C. ambivalent D. affectionate E. negligent 35. DISCURSIVE A. polite B. succinct C. florid D. candid E. impassioned 36. EXECRATION A. misrepresentation B. engrossment C. requisition D. ap

31、probation E. allegiance 37. VICISSITUDINOUS A. charitable B. immutable C. imitative D. extrinsic E. endearing 38. TENDENTIOUS A. uncommon B. uncooperative C. unpretentious D. unimportant E. unbiased 短文章 late-eighteenth-century political economists regarded the specialization of labor as a positive d

32、evelopment, resulting in increasingly refined products and services. However, to their contemporaries in philosophy and the arts, this development suggested societys disintegration into conflicting interests. The political economists acknowledged that diverse occupations represented competing perspe

33、ctives on society, since what one knew was a function of what one did, but they viewed specialization as a source of social unity. Individuals who produced only one product or service must depend on others for most of the ir needs; this, specialization was the basis of social cohesion. The common go

34、od depended upon everyones dependency guaranteed the unity and therefore the health of society. A fundamental problem with this concept recognized even then, was that specialization seemed to preclude anyones being able to demonstrate that the society was unified. If everyones knowledge of society w

35、as tied to specialized occupational interests, who was in a position to monitor societys overall functioning?2023年11月GRE笔考题|留学填空：EAAE CCC类比：EBCC CEBAE 反义：BDBC ECBD CDA填空：DDBE CDD 类比：BDDE ABEBD反义：EEDC BCAB DBE2023年3G笔试题目1. ADVENTURESOME : CAUTION : A. tendentious : bias B. convivial : congeniality C.

36、 timorous : fear D. magnanimous : generosity E. gluttonous : restraint 2. TAIL : APPENDAGE A. rib : skeleton B. iris : cornea C. knuckle: finger D. molar : tooth E. lobe : ear 3. HAVEN : DANGER nirvana : suffering sinecure: experience sanctuary : immunity limbo : uncertainty arcadia : quiet(arcadia:

37、 a region or scene of simple pleasure and quiet阿卡狄亚，世外桃源) 4. MASONRY: BRICKLAYER seminary : theologian jurisprudence : criminal pedagogy : student medicine : doctor conservatory : musician 5. NOURISH : FOOD warn : safety dehydrate : water waft : air circulate : blood finance : money 6. HASTE : PLODD

38、ER deception : dupe courtesy : boor disillusionment : malcontent forbearance : suspect reluctance : skeptic 7. VINDICATE: BLAME disabuse : misapprehension decry: aspersion acquiesce : regret expose : malfeasance investigate : suspicion (malfeasance: wrongdoing or misconduct especially by a public of

39、ficial) 8. OBSTACLE : IMPEDE prediction : convince blandishment : cajole embellishment : praise deficiency : compensate compliment : exaggerate 9. MARVEL : QUOTIDIAN deny : malicious exploit : utilitarian defuse : controversial revere : ancient recoil : delightful 10. INCAPACITY peculiarity ability

40、scarcity distinction quietness 11. FEROCIOUS reliable clear sane wise mild 12. AFFIX select carefully make visible detach infect dilute 13. ASYMMETRY equilibrium colorfulness abundance rigorous logic lack of information 14. DELEGETE (to assign responsibility or authority) pursue assiduously assume r

41、esponsibility withdraw consent display partiality ensure compliance 15. EVASIVE downcast inventive foolish frank disciplined 16. SACRILEGE pious action resounding defeat favorable sign sensible choice expected event SACRILEGE (: a technical and not necessarily intrinsically outrageous violation (as

42、improper reception of a sacrament) of what is sacred because consecrated to God 亵渎) 17. HIERARCHIC contemporary anachronistic subversive nuanced egalitarian 18. FRENETIC unhurried convivial unyielding prolific pristine 19. OBSOLESCENCE maturity pithiness incorruptibility currency worldliness 20. UNA

43、SSAILABLE doubtful contemptuous swift temporary novel 21. BANANA : PEAL flour : sift potato : mash tomato : slice carrot : dice(to cut into small cubes) peanut : shell 22. REFRIGERATOR : PERISHABLES incinerator : debris kiln : pottery generator : electricity fireplace : wood safe : money kiln(an ove

44、n, furnace, or heated enclosure used for processing a substance by burning, firing, or drying ) 23. BAROQUE : SIMPLICITY circuitous : forthrightness fundamental : indispensability arrochial : focus ignorant : candor feasible : expedience 24. WIRETAP : SURVEILLANCE unmask : distortion browbeat : inti

45、midation embezzle : enticement punish : exculpation upbraid : resentment 25. SCRUPULOUS : INTEGRITY affectionate : sentimentality adventurous : strength perceptive : insight cautious : timidity creative : genius 26. REVISIONIST : CHALLENGE skeptic : espouse conservative : uphold obstructionist : ren

46、ege dissident : corrupt advocate : compromise 27. AFFABLE : EASE diplomatic : tact intrepid : fear sanctimonious : respect intransigent : resiliency punctilious : anxiety 28. REPROACHFUL : DISAPPROVAL diffident : confidence modest : servility august : vanity solicitous : indifference plaintive : sor

47、row 29. RIGMAROLE(confused or meaningless talk) possibility inflation devious action beautiful music straightforward talk 30. VERSED unethical untempered irregular inexperienced iniquitous 31. INSTINCTIVE narrow exaggerated visible deliberate fierce 32. IMPLICIT unadulterated overt abstract unequivocal germane 33. UBIQUITY probity propinquity inequity disparity rarity 34. FATHOM conclude irritate focus