2023年电大学位英语考试的复习资料完整版.doc

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1、Test 11-5 BACBB 1.How are you, Bob? -你好吗，鲍勃？_ Ted. -我很好，特德A. How are you?B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. Thanks for your help. -谢谢你的帮忙。_ -我很荣幸。A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Dont thank me.3. Hello, Im Harry Potter. -你好，我是哈里波特。Hello, my name is Charles Gr

2、een, but _.-你好，我是查理格林，你可以叫我查理。A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. Paul, _? -鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？ Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother. -哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。A. what is the person over thereB. whos talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. Hi

3、, Tom, hows everything with you? -你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？_, and how are you? -还不错，你呢?A. Dont mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast6-10 CBDDD 11-15 DBDAC Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were misera

4、ble. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners we

5、re kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later h

6、is wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lo

7、st their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)6. Whats this passage about? 这篇文章重要讲了什么？C. The French Revolution. 法国大革命7. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下哪件事不是发生在1789年？B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 国家经济快速发展。8. Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治

8、犯被关押在哪里？D. In Bastille. 巴士底狱9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? 划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思？D. Ended. 废除。10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 国王试图控制议会。Passage 2A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is

9、likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in thi

10、s country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers wil

11、l be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. The view of time affects the i

12、mportance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those comi

13、ng from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes

14、with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rathe

15、r than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)11. Which of the following statements is wrong? _ 以下哪项陈述是错误的？D. Americans are impolite to their business colleag

16、ues. 美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _.第四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思？B. a first concern 要首要考虑的。13. Americans evaluate a business colleague _.美国人评价他们的同事是根据_。D. by learning about their past performance他们过去的表现。14. This passage mainly talks about _. 本文重要讲了_。A. how America

17、ns treasure their time 美国人是如何爱惜时间的。15. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is _. 从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是_。C. appreciative欣赏的。第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16-20 BAABC 16. Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A. afterB. overC

18、. onD. into17. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _.A. in between B. far apartC. among themD. from each other18.As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up19. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her

19、 mother _ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cooking C. cooksD. has cooked20. Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21-25 BBCCD 26-30 BABDAThere were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 21 they met, the two eldest, wh

20、o were twins, 22 to quarrel about which of them should be his fathers heir（继承人）. The youngest, who was not 23 ambitious （野心勃勃的）, took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 24 of them, but insisted that apart from this they

21、 were to be financially self-supporting. The 25 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 26 a career. He 27 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual （不准时）at rehearsals and was accordingly 28 with his f

22、ellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 29 his profession, but always put off 30 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.21. A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however22. A. are usedB. usedC. usingD. are using23. A

23、. at leastB. at mostC. in the leastD. in the most24. A. everyB. allC. eachD. none25. A. firstB. olderC. youngerD. elder26.A. isB. asC. be D. /27.A. joinedB. attendedC. wentD. joined i28.A. popularB. unpopularC. welcomeD. unwelcome29.A. livingB. turningC. endingD. changing30.A. makingB. make C. decid

24、eD. deciding第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31. Toms father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 31. 汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。32.Please give this book to whoever comes first. 32. 请把这本书给最先来的人。33.Though it was late, they kept on working.33. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。第六部分：写作（满分15分）规定在30

25、分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Sport1你喜欢什么运动。2你如何喜欢上这种运动。3运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。SportsJust as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. Its part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. L

26、ater on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries a

27、nd cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.Test 2第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。1-5 CABCD 1.Whos that speaking? 你是谁？ This is Tom _ 我是TOM。

28、A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying2.Im sorry. I lost the key. 对不起，我的钥匙丢了。_ 没关系。A. Well, its OK.B. No, its all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? 这里相称冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？_ 不介意，去关上吧。A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I do

29、nt like it.4. _ 你爸爸是从事什么工作的？He teaches physics in a school. 他在一所学校教物理。A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?5. Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？ Its 499 Yuan. _. 499元。你想试一下吗A. Oh, no. Thats OK! B. How do you like it

30、?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。6-10 DCCDA 11-15 DDADCPassage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the U

31、nited States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and

32、pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “Whats wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesnt she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in

33、 a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak Eng

34、lish. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)6. Marias story happened _. Maria的故事发生在什么时候？D. when she arrived at the airport 她到达机场后。7. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _ at the airport.

35、 你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是什么？C. check peoples luggage 检查旅客的行李8. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _. “为什么你如此不耐烦？”Maria对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要不快乐。A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry9. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means t

36、hat the people around felt _. “每个人都很不赞成地看着他”这句话的意思是周边的人为这男人的行为感到很遗憾。A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Marias mannersD. sorry for the mans manners10. author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _. 作者在故事的开头就提到Maria的年龄是为了表达什么？A. she was young

37、 but behaved properly她很小，但行为很得体。Passage 2Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念

38、）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements o

39、ver the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chiracs body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with

40、 a hug（拥抱）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesnt stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in Fra

41、nce each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perh

42、aps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike Frances close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britains close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about eac

43、h other. Heres one: Whats the best thing about Britains relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words)11. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _. A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate12. The war in Iraq does _ to the relationship between

44、 France and Britain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm13. The British are not so friendly to _ and the French are not so friendly to _.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America14. _ are more interested in having holidays in _. A. American p

45、eopleBritainB. British people GermanyC. French people BritainD. British people France15. What does the last sentence mean? 文章的最后一句的意思是什？C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them. 法国和英国是一衣带水的邻邦，这会帮助两国平衡他们之间的关系。第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5

46、个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。16-20 ABABC16. I dont know the park, but its _ to be quite beautiful. 我不了解这公园，但据说很美。A. said17. Mike is better than Peter _ swimming. Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。B. at18. The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! 那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。A. must be19. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. 要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。B. would have caught20. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ of fat. 尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它具有大量的脂肪。C. a large amount第四部