2023年电大开放英语形成性考核册答案资料.docx

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1、第一节 听力理解 （2段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第13题。1. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Go to a bookstore.B. See a play.C. Stay at the hotel.2. What does the woman suggest? A. A comedy.B. A story.C. A movie.3.

2、 What will the woman do?A. Take them to the theatre. B. Book tickets for them. C. Thank the man for the tip.听第2段材料，回答第45题。4. What does the man like to do after work? A. Play table tennis and golf, and go for a run.B. Play tennis and golf, and go fishing. C. Play tennis and golf, and go for a run. 5.

3、 How often does the man play golf? A. About once a week.B. About once a month.C. About once a year.第二节 听取信息 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白。请根据题目规定，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为610的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 II 语言知识与应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从l125各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选

4、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On the night of my birthday, I went with my mom to the nearest drug store to buy vitamins(维生素). Even though it was my birthday, I was feeling 11 and a bit lonely. Maybe I missed my dad who died four years ago, I just wanted him to be beside me that day. On my way to the drug store, I

5、was crying. When I arrived there, I cleaned my 12 up from the tears and tried to 13 when I ordered the vitamins my mom wanted to buy. While I was waiting, I looked around the building and I 14 sight of a beggar(乞丐) next to the door. She was with her son, a cute(可爱的) little boy. They were sitting on

6、the street. Although it was in winter at the moment and I still felt 15with my coat, I noticed that the child was just wearing an old T-shirt. I felt sorry for them. When I 16for my vitamins, I glanced at them and had an idea. “Why dont I contribute some of my smaller clothes to them? Today is my 17

7、 .” I thought to myself. I had to 18 something with someone else that day. Yeah, I 19 that I had to do that. I went home in a hurry and I felt so excited as I looked for some of my smaller 20 .At home, I told my mom my 21 and told her my idea. My mom 22 with me. I found a few clothes and went back t

8、o the drug store. When I got there, I didnt hand the clothing over myself. I wanted it to be a 23 , so I asked someone to hand the clothes over, then I left. As I left, I 24 someone saying “thank you!” and I hoped it was for me.On the road, my heart was full of 25 and warmth. I felt glad that I coul

9、d share something on my birthday and that was a big gift for me.11. A. happy B. sad C. glad D. delighted12. A. hand B. cheek C. head D. shoulder13. A. smiled B. asked C. ran D. cried14. A. put B. caught C. kept D. held15. A. warm B. cloudy C. cold D. hot16. A. paid B. answered C. accounted D. applie

10、d17. A. Sunday B. holiday C. Monday D. birthday18. A. share B. discuss C. support D. send19. A. expected B. managed C. failed D. decided20. A. clothes B. books C. medicine D. caps21. A. experience B. practice C. experiment D. discovery22. A. discussed B. agreed C. argued D. debated23. A. secret B. w

11、onder C. news D. pride24. A. touched B. heard C. smelt D. felt25. A. sadness B. happiness C. coldness D. worry第二节 语法填空 (共15小题，每小题l分，满分15分) 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为2640的相应位置上。26. I couldnt concentrate _ my work with so much noise outside. 27. Dont open that bottle. There i

12、s _ (poison) gas in it.28._ (give) more time, he will do it better.29. The boy wanted to find _ useful way to solve the problem.30. Im afraid that I cant put _ hands on the book you want.31. He _ (accuse) that he stole money from the shop by the shop owner.32. Mary _ (fall) ill because she was caugh

13、t in the heavy rain yesterday.33. Frick beautiful home and garden are well worth _ (visit).34. His first speech as president made a deep _ (impress) on his audience. 35. The people _ (invite) to the party were from London.36. When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited _ they cried out.

14、37. _ is obvious that they dont make full use of the chance.38. _ interested me most was her excellent performance.39. He _ (brave) went into the burning house to rescue the baby. 40. The number of people who attended the meeting last night _ (be) 200.III阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列

15、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AMiss Maynell and I grew to know each other through the mail. When World War II ended, I returned from Europe. We planned our first meeting at the Grand Central Station in New York. At seven, I was in the station and waited for the girl whose heart I loved but

16、whose face Id never seen. Suddenly a girl in a green suit was coming toward me. I stood up from the bench and started toward her, completely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose. “Going my way, sailor?” the girl murmured（低语）, walking away quickly. I made one step closer to her and th

17、en I saw Miss Maynell, who was well past 40, standing almost directly behind her with a red rose. I felt something even better than love. I didnt hesitate and walked to her. “Im John Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell,” I said, feeling shocked by the bitterness of disappointment. “Im glad you c

18、ould meet me. May I take you to dinner?” The woman smiled. “I dont know what this is about.” she answered. “But the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose. And she said if you were to invite me to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in a big restaurant across the

19、street. She said it was some kind of test!”41. What did John Blanchard go to the station for?A. To see the middle-aged woman.B. To meet his lover as planned.C. To invite the woman with a rose to dinner.D. To wait for a girl from Europe.42. How could John Blanchard recognize the girl?A. By her green

20、suit B. By her red roseC. By her beautiful face D. By her pictures43. What do we know about the middle-age woman with a rose?A. She was Miss Maynells close friend. B. She was a doctor in the hospital.C. She was probably a passer-by. D. She was John Blanchards mother.44. What may probably happen to J

21、ohn Blanchard afterwards? A. He went happily to the restaurant to meet Miss Maynell.B. He felt cheated and left the station angrily.C. He thanked Miss Maynell and went to the restaurant.D. He eagerly invited the two women to dinner altogether.45. Which would be the best title of the text? A. An Inte

22、resting Book B. A Woman with a Rose C. A Brave Soldier D. A Love TestBSome people seem to have a skill in learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than ot

23、hers, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not d

24、epend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own ways to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess

25、again. They try to learn from their mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make mis

26、take. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistake and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to th

27、ink in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicat

28、e with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.If your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of these techniques. A. always try to remember every new word B. are not af

29、raid to make mistakes C. are active in language learning D. are willing to accept inexact information48. What can be inferred from the text? A. Successful language learners are cleverer. B. Making mistakes is sometimes helpful. C. successful language learners are dependent. D. Successful learners ar

30、e unwilling to make mistakes.49. The writer wrote this text in order to _. A. encourage language learners to use these techniques B. explain why language is difficult to learn C. compare language learning with other types of learning D. help language learners to communicate with others50. Whats the

31、passage mainly about? A. Language learning B. The skills of successful language learning C. The importance of language learning D. A successful language learner CIn a mountainous area of Brazil, there is a kind of beautiful butterfly which can kill men. If people meet them, they will come down in gr

32、eat quantities to bite and kill, sucking blood and flesh through the wounds they cause.In June, 1966, a boy named Marl Andre who went into the mountains in search of butterfly specimens (标本) was killed by these butterflies. A country boy saw him when he was just about to catch a butterfly. Suddenly

33、thousands of butterflies came down upon him, covering him all over. The boy struggled and cried as he tried to free himself from their attack. Finally he fell senseless to the ground. Police examined his body and proved that he had died of bites by butterflies.In New Guinea, there is a kind of needl

34、efish which also kills men. Needlefish likes light. At night, it will swim near the lights of fishing boats, then suddenly shoot out of water like an arrow to its target, and force its 3-inch sharp mouth into a human body. Of-ten people are thrust in the eye, or through the chest or stomach, resulti

35、ng in death. Sometimes it will even attack the people in a fishing boat in broad daylight.About 10 persons in the world are killed by sharks every year, yet more than 240 people are killed by needlefish every year.51. From the passage, we know that _.A. butterflies are living in the mountainsB. all

36、butterflies like sucking blood and eating fishC. the more beautiful a butterfly is, the more dangerous it isD. the butterflies in a certain part of Brazil can kill men52. Mari Andre was killed when he _.A. went to Brazil B. entered the mountainsC. tried to catch a butterfly D. raised a net53. Needle

37、fish comes out _.A. sometimes at night B. usually in the daytimeC. only when boats appear D. both at night and in the daytime54. According to the story, each year needlefish kills _.A. twice more than sharks doB. about 10 more persons than sharks doC. fewer persons than sharks doD. 24 times more per

38、sons than sharks do55. The best title for the passage is _.A. Brazil Home of Dangerous ButterfliesB. New GuineaNo Fit to Live inC. Killer Butterflies and NeedlefishD. Deaths Caused by Butterflies and Needlefish DSome time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think there w

39、ould be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique(古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldnt even look at my chair.The second shop, though

40、slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth, so I decided that my approach must be wrong, and I should try another way.I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper,“Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it o

41、ver carefully and said,“Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. OK,” he said,“Ill give you twenty pounds.” “Its got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that, its nothing.” Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. “What will y

42、ou do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” Ill buy it,” I said.“What do you mean? Youve just sold it to me,” he said.“Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. I am sorry. Ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “ You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penn

43、y dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “Youre right,” I said.“And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, “Would you mend this chair for me?” “I wouldnt have agreed to do it,” he said.“We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But Il

44、l mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver(五英镑钞票)?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.56. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer _.A. was rather impoliteB. was warmly receivedC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. asked the shopkeeper to re

45、pair his chair57. The underlined word “approach” in the second paragraph means _.A. plan for dealing with things B. decision to sell thingsC. idea of repairing things D. way of doing things58. The expression“the penny dropped”in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper _.A. changed his mind B. accept

46、ed the offer C. saw the writers purpose D. decided to help the writer59. How much did the writer pay?A. 5. B. 7. C. 20. D. 27.60. From the text, we can learn that the writer was _.A. honestB. careful C. cleverD. funny第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照规定匹配信息。请在答题卡上将相应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。一方面，请阅读以下有关音乐

47、会的信息。A. Raymonds Solo Concert: Raymond, the talented singer who shifts freely between musical, folk songs and hip hop, is to give a solo concert this weekend. The event will be part of the Asian tour promoting his new album. His concert has very high ticket prices, but his fans have bought tickets worth one million yuan in just four days. (Place: Grand Theatre; Time: 8:30 10:30 pm, January 6; Price: 3