02Unit2英语国家社会与文化入门.ppt

《02Unit2英语国家社会与文化入门.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《02Unit2英语国家社会与文化入门.ppt（16页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 2 Northern Ireland Population:1.6 million Area:14,000 squ.km Giants CausewayPar 3,p.21 where ordinary life is continues,to which the troubles are an addition,rather than the main preoccupation of everyday life.人们继续正常地生活，而暴力事件只是偶尔发生，但绝不是生活的常态。Par 5,p.21 partly as a result of the troubles discour

2、aging investment,partly as a result of its peripherality in relation to the UK.一方面是因为暴力冲突妨碍了投资，另一方面是因为它在与中央政府的关系中被边缘化。“周边的”改为“边缘化”Par 1,p.22 From the time of Queen Elizabeth I the new settlers,were granted land,position,and privileges which had been taken away from the indigenous,Roman Catholic popu

3、lation.Par 4,p.22Home-rule：爱尔兰争取自治的运动注释有问题Par 5，p.22Easter uprisingIRA：Irish Republic ArmySinn Fein Party新芬党Par 2,p.23 Most Irish people are descendents of Celtic people,who were driven to Scotland,Wales and Ireland by the Romans and Anglo-Saxons.Most are Catholics.New settlers came from Scotland an

4、d Wales,who did not want to be in an Irish state.1/3 of Northern Ireland population are catholic,not protestants,who want to be in an Irish state.Par 1,p.25ghettoised,分种族居住的Bloody SundayFigure 1 遇害者：2202 平民，945英国军警 害人者：58%共和军，28%亲英民兵 11%英军 Par 1,p.26 agreementPar 2,p.26 down to a level of semi-accep

5、tability note 22:问题的解决已达到双方都能部分接受的特殊程度 改：暴力事件减少到一个人们可以喘口气的地步 telescopic sights:瞄准镜Par 1,p.27twin campaign for union with Ireland：与爱尔兰共和国统一的双管齐下战役。Bullet and Ballot Box刺刀和选票Par 2,p.27“It is for the people of Ireland alone,by agreement between the two parts”to decide its future.Note 25:双方签署协议来决定爱尔兰前途完

6、全是为爱尔兰人民着想改：经过双方同意，完全由爱尔兰人民自己决定北爱尔兰的前途。Par 5,p.28apathetic to：对麻木Par 3,p.29Ulster has once again reverted to direct rule from London in order to forestall an unraveling of the Good Friday Agreement.Note 36:英国政府对北爱再次实施直接管辖，以便其能够抢先阐述北爱和平协议的实质内容。改：英国政府再次对北爱实施直接管辖，以便防止和平协议破产。Par 2,p.29revised articles ofthat claimed jurisdictionto a new article that recognizes“that”将爱尔兰宪法中声明对北爱尔兰拥有主权、并希望与之统一的条款，修改为承认“爱尔兰实现统一，需以和平手段，并经过全岛两地（即北爱尔兰和爱尔兰共和国）大多数人民以民主方式通过”。Par 4,p.29its protocols(are)revised to ensure that police actions are fair as well as seen to be fair.修改了警察的守则，确保他们的执法行为不仅看起来公平，而且实际上也不偏不倚。