高考英语 第3讲 Unit3A taste of English humour课件 北师大必修4.ppt

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1、Unit 3Unit 3 A taste of English humour Unit 3 A taste of English humour 2021/8/11 星期三1美文佳句Unit 3Unit 3 美文佳句美文佳句诵美文诵美文 幽默可以说是一种优美的、健康的品质，它能使人们平淡幽默可以说是一种优美的、健康的品质，它能使人们平淡的生活充满情趣，是生活的润滑剂和开心果。可以说，哪里有的生活充满情趣，是生活的润滑剂和开心果。可以说，哪里有幽默，哪里就有活跃的气氛；哪里有幽默，哪里就有笑声和成幽默，哪里就有活跃的气氛；哪里有幽默，哪里就有笑声和成功的喜悦。请用功的喜悦。请用120120词左右论

2、述一下幽默的作用。词左右论述一下幽默的作用。_2021/8/11 星期三2Unit 3Unit 3 美文佳句美文佳句A sense of humour is universally considered a most A sense of humour is universally considered a most valuable personality.valuable personality.A person without humour is just A person without humour is just like a spring without flowers.like

3、 a spring without flowers.Humour can improve physical as well as mental Humour can improve physical as well as mental wellbeing.wellbeing.It helps us bear our burdensIt helps us bear our burdens，lessen our lessen our tensiontension，overcome our frustrationovercome our frustration.With a piece of.Wit

4、h a piece of jokejoke，all our worries and sadness disappear like smokeall our worries and sadness disappear like smoke，and we are full of vigor once again.and we are full of vigor once again.2021/8/11 星期三3Unit 3Unit 3 美文佳句美文佳句Humour helps us live in harmony with others.Humour helps us live in harmon

5、y with others.It is It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding with others unavoidable to have misunderstanding with others during work and study,but humour can ease these during work and study,but humour can ease these problems quicker than angry words or quarrels.problems quicker than angry words

6、or quarrels.With it With it you can always keep on good terms with others.you can always keep on good terms with others.A sense of humour is really one of the keys to A sense of humour is really one of the keys to happiness.It gives fun to life to make it worth happiness.It gives fun to life to make

7、 it worth living.living.2021/8/11 星期三4Unit 3Unit 3 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背佳句1 1A person without humour is just like a spring without A person without humour is just like a spring without flowers.flowers.人没有幽默就如同春天没有花朵。人没有幽默就如同春天没有花朵。赏析赏析 这是一个比喻句，用人们熟悉的春天和花朵的关系比这是一个比喻句，用人们熟悉的春天和花朵的关系比喻幽默感对于人的重要性。喻幽默感对于人的重要性。2 2

8、It helps us bear our burdens,lessen our tensionIt helps us bear our burdens,lessen our tension，overcome our frustration.overcome our frustration.它帮助我们承受负担，减轻压它帮助我们承受负担，减轻压力，克服挫折。力，克服挫折。赏析赏析 该句使用了该句使用了help sb.do sth help sb.do sth 结构，该结构中，三个结构，该结构中，三个并列的动作作并列的动作作usus的宾补。的宾补。2021/8/11 星期三5Unit 3Unit 3

9、 美文佳句美文佳句3 3It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding with It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding with others during work and study,but humour can ease others during work and study,but humour can ease these problems quicker than angry words or quarrels.these problems quicker than angry words or

10、 quarrels.在工作和学习中与别人产生误会是不可避免的，但幽默可以在工作和学习中与别人产生误会是不可避免的，但幽默可以比愤怒的话或争吵更快地缓解这些问题。比愤怒的话或争吵更快地缓解这些问题。赏析赏析 这是两个表转折关系的分句，第一个分句中这是两个表转折关系的分句，第一个分句中ItIt是形式是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。2021/8/11 星期三6Unit 3Unit 3 课前热身课前热身课前热身.单词拼写单词拼写1 1The boys amused themselves by sThe boys amused themselves by s

11、_ down the down the banister.banister.2 2Are you cAre you c_ with your present studies?with your present studies?3 3That he was arrested aThat he was arrested a_ everyone in his everyone in his village.village.4 4Dont be so curious.There is nothing pDont be so curious.There is nothing p_ in in the l

12、etter.the letter.lidingliding ontentontent stonishedstonished articulararticular 2021/8/11 星期三7Unit 3Unit 3 课前热身课前热身5 5Liu Xiang is loved and respected as an athlete who Liu Xiang is loved and respected as an athlete who could face fcould face f_ with great courage.with great courage.6 6What are you

13、 two What are you two _(小声说小声说)about?)about?7 7They They _(克服克服)difficulties one after another.)difficulties one after another.8 8When he heard the news he When he heard the news he _(反应反应)with a)with a sense of anger.sense of anger.9 9It took many hours to It took many hours to _(使信服使信服)the court)t

14、he court of his guilt.of his guilt.1010The policeman The policeman _(指挥指挥)the crowd to move)the crowd to move back for safety.back for safety.ailureailure whisperingwhispering overcameovercame reactedreacted convinceconvince directeddirected 2021/8/11 星期三8Unit 3Unit 3 课前热身课前热身.完成短语完成短语1 1主演主演 _ in i

15、n2 2直到现在直到现在 up up _ 3 3切断，断绝切断，断绝 cut cut _4 4对对满足满足 be/feel be/feel _ 5 5特别地特别地 in in _ 6 6穷的穷的 badly badly _7 7挑出；辨别出挑出；辨别出 pick pick _ starstar toto nownow offoff contentcontent withwith particularparticular offoff outout 2021/8/11 星期三9Unit 3Unit 3 课前热身课前热身.完成句子完成句子1 1不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难。不幸的是

16、他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难。Unfortunately his father died,Unfortunately his father died,_.2 2众所周知，失败是成功之母，而到现在为止没有人能比李明众所周知，失败是成功之母，而到现在为止没有人能比李明更好地理解这点。更好地理解这点。As is well known to us all,“As is well known to us all,“_”，and and _ nobody has been more able to nobody has been more able to understand it than Li

17、 Ming.understand it than Li Ming.leavingleaving thethe familyfamily eveneven worseworse offoff FailureFailure isis thethe mothermother ofof successsuccess upup toto nownow 2021/8/11 星期三10Unit 3Unit 3 课前热身课前热身3 3你会觉得震惊，卓别林会讲话的时候就被教唱歌，会走路的你会觉得震惊，卓别林会讲话的时候就被教唱歌，会走路的时候就学跳舞。时候就学跳舞。You may You may _ Charl

18、ie Chaplin Charlie Chaplin _ and and dance as soon as he could walk.dance as soon as he could walk.4 4她将主演一部新影片。她将主演一部新影片。She She _ a new film.a new film.5 5他们是如此饥饿，以至尝试煮一双皮鞋作为晚餐。他们是如此饥饿，以至尝试煮一双皮鞋作为晚餐。They are They are _ leather shoes for their dinner.leather shoes for their dinner.findfind itit ast

19、onishingastonishing thatthat waswas taughttaught toto singsing asas soonsoon asas hehe couldcould speakspeak isis toto starstar ininsoso hungryhungry thatthat theythey trytry boilingboiling a a pairpair ofof 2021/8/11 星期三11单词点睛Unit 3Unit 3 单词点睛单词点睛1 1contentcontentadjadj.(desiring no more than what

20、one has;.(desiring no more than what one has;satisfied)satisfied)满意的，满足的满意的，满足的 n n满足，满意；满足，满意；(something(something contained)contained)内容，含量；内容，含量；(书书)目录目录 vtvt.(to make content or.(to make content or satisfied)satisfied)使满足使满足 feel/be content with sth(feel/be content with sth(feel/be satisfied wit

21、h)feel/be satisfied with)对对感到满足，满意感到满足，满意 be content to do sth be content to do sth 愿意做某事愿意做某事 content sb/oneself with content sb/oneself with 使某人使某人/自己对自己对满意满意 to ones hearts content to ones hearts content 心满意足地，尽情地心满意足地，尽情地2021/8/11 星期三12Unit 3Unit 3 单词点睛单词点睛【易错警示】【易错警示】(1)content(1)content用作形容词时，

22、只能用用作形容词时，只能用wellwell修饰，不能用修饰，不能用very very 修饰，修饰，且不可作前置定语，如不可说且不可作前置定语，如不可说He is a content man.He is a content man.应说应说He is He is a contented man.a contented man.(2)satisfy(2)satisfy表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足；若只是表示使表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足；若只是表示使人在一定程度上感到满足，则要用人在一定程度上感到满足，则要用contentcontent。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)She(1)She

23、 _(感到非常满足感到非常满足)stay at home looking)stay at home looking after her children.after her children.(2)He(2)He _(安于现状安于现状)where he is now.)where he is now.(3)We had the chance to play golf(3)We had the chance to play golf toto ourour _(尽情地尽情地)isis contentcontent toto isis contentcontent toto remainremai

24、n toto ourour heartheart s s contentcontent 2021/8/11 星期三13Unit 3Unit 3 单词点睛单词点睛2 2entertainentertain vtvt.&.&vivi.使欢乐；款待使欢乐；款待 entertain sb to sth entertain sb to sth用某物招待用某物招待/款待某人款待某人(尤指在家中尤指在家中)entertain sb with sth/by doing sth entertain sb with sth/by doing sth 用某物用某物/通过做某事使某人高兴通过做某事使某人高兴 ente

25、rtain sb as entertain sb as 把某人当把某人当招待招待 entertaining entertaining adjadj.愉快的；有趣的愉快的；有趣的 entertainment entertainment n n.娱乐；款待娱乐；款待2021/8/11 星期三14Unit 3Unit 3 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】1 1根据提示完成句子根据提示完成句子(1)Bob and Liz (1)Bob and Liz _(设宴招待了我们设宴招待了我们)last night.last night.(2)He entertained us for hours (2

26、)He entertained us for hours _ his stories and his stories and jokes.(jokes.(填介词填介词)2 2用所给词的适当形式完成句子用所给词的适当形式完成句子(1)He fell in the water,much to the (1)He fell in the water,much to the _ (entertain)of the children.(entertain)of the children.(2)We hired a magician to keep the children (2)We hired a m

27、agician to keep the children _ (entertain)(entertain)entertainedentertained usus toto dinnerdinner withwith entertainmententertainment entertainedentertained 2021/8/11 星期三15Unit 3Unit 3 单词点睛单词点睛3 3convinceconvincevtvt.(to bring by the use of argument or.(to bring by the use of argument or evidence t

28、o firm belief or a course of action)evidence to firm belief or a course of action)使确信；使确信；使信服使信服 convince sb of sth convince sb of sth使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 be convinced of sth/that be convinced of sth/that 确信；坚信；深信确信；坚信；深信 convince sb to do sth convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 convinced convinced adjad

29、j.坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的 convincing convincing adjadj.令人信服的令人信服的2021/8/11 星期三16Unit 3Unit 3 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)(1)_(我们说服了他坐火我们说服了他坐火车去车去)rather than by plane.)rather than by plane.(2)I try to(2)I try to _ (使他相信危险的确存在使他相信危险的确存在)WeWe convincedconvinced himhim toto gogo byby traintrain convinceco

30、nvince himhim ofof thethe realityreality ofof thethe dangerdanger 2021/8/11 星期三17Unit 3Unit 3 单词点睛单词点睛【易混辨析】【易混辨析】convince,persuade convince,persuade(1)convince(1)convince 是通过摆事实、讲道理，使人信服，后面常接是通过摆事实、讲道理，使人信服，后面常接ofof或或thatthat从句；从句；(2)persuade(2)persuade 是指用劝说的方式说服某人，使其愿意采纳意见或是指用劝说的方式说服某人，使其愿意采纳意见或采

31、取行动。采取行动。用用convinceconvince或或persuadepersuade的适当形式完成句子的适当形式完成句子(1)He(1)He _ me that I should study law.me that I should study law.(2)He(2)He _ me not to stay here yesterday.me not to stay here yesterday.(3)I(3)I waswas _ I saw you there,but it must have I saw you there,but it must have been someone

32、else.been someone else.convincedconvinced/convincesconvinces convincedconvinced/persuadedpersuaded waswas convincedconvinced 2021/8/11 星期三18Unit 3Unit 3 单词点睛单词点睛4 4directdirectvtvt.导演；指示；指挥导演；指示；指挥adjadj.直的；直接的；直率的直的；直接的；直率的 advadv.直接地直接地 direct sb to a place direct sb to a place指引某人到某处指引某人到某处 direc

33、t sb to do sth direct sb to do sth 指示指示/命令某人做某事命令某人做某事 direction direction n n.方向；指导；指挥；方向；指导；指挥；(药品等的药品等的)说明书说明书 in every direction in every direction in all directions in all directions 朝四面八方朝四面八方 in the direction of in the direction of 朝朝方向方向 at/under the direction of sb at/under the direction of

34、 sb 在某人的指导下在某人的指导下 directly directly advadv.直接地，立即直接地，立即conjconj.一一就就(常用于引导时常用于引导时 间状语从句间状语从句)2021/8/11 星期三19Unit 3Unit 3 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)He(1)He _(被指引到被指引到)a table beside the)a table beside the window just now.window just now.(2)Tim stands on the bends(2)Tim stands on the bends _(指挥交指挥交通通)ev

35、ery day.)every day.(3)Before taking the medicine you must(3)Before taking the medicine you must _(看用法说明看用法说明)on the bottle.)on the bottle.waswas directeddirected toto directingdirecting thethe traffictraffic readread thethe directionsdirections 2021/8/11 星期三20Unit 3Unit 3 单词点睛单词点睛【易混辨析】【易混辨析】direct,

36、directlydirect,directly用作副词时，这两个词都有用作副词时，这两个词都有“直接地直接地”之意。之意。(1)direct(1)direct 指行路中不停步、不绕道、直奔目的地。指行路中不停步、不绕道、直奔目的地。(2)directly(2)directly 指以一种直接的方式。表示时间的时候，有指以一种直接的方式。表示时间的时候，有“立刻，立刻，不拖延不拖延”之意。之意。用用direct,directlydirect,directly完成句子完成句子(1)You should go(1)You should go _ to the shop.to the shop.(2)T

37、he measure affects me(2)The measure affects me _.directdirect directlydirectly 2021/8/11 星期三21Unit 3Unit 3 单词点睛单词点睛5 5slideslidevtvt.&.&vivi.(.(使使)滑动；滑动；(使使)滑行滑行 n n滑；滑动；幻灯片滑；滑动；幻灯片 let slide let slide放任自流，听其自然发展放任自流，听其自然发展 slide away slide away 溜掉溜掉 slide into slide into 不自觉地陷入不自觉地陷入(某种状态某种状态););把把

38、轻轻轻轻(偷偷偷偷)放入放入 slide over slide over 一语带过，让一语带过，让滑过滑过2021/8/11 星期三22Unit 3Unit 3 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)(1)她有本事悄悄溜进房间而不被人发现。她有本事悄悄溜进房间而不被人发现。She is able to She is able to _ _.(2)(2)恐怕我现在唯有听任事态恶化了。恐怕我现在唯有听任事态恶化了。Ive just Ive just _,_,Im afraid.Im afraid.slideslide intointo a a roomroom withoutwithout

39、 anyoneanyone noticingnoticing letlet thingsthings slideslide 2021/8/11 星期三23Unit 3Unit 3 单词点睛单词点睛6 6whisperwhispern n耳语；低语耳语；低语vtvt.&.&vivi.低声说；低声说；私谈；密谈私谈；密谈 whisper to sb whisper to sb 与某人耳语，小声说与某人耳语，小声说 give sb the whisper give sb the whisper 对某人耳语，对某人耳语，给某人以暗示给某人以暗示 in a whisper(whispers)in a w

40、hisper(whispers)低声地低声地 whisper to sb that whisper to sb that 小声对某人说小声对某人说 It is whispered that It is whispered that 有传言说有传言说 【易错警示】【易错警示】whisper whisper后接双宾语时，无论间接宾语在前还是在后，其前都后接双宾语时，无论间接宾语在前还是在后，其前都要跟介词要跟介词toto，即，即whisper to sb sth whisper to sb sth 或或whisper sth to sb whisper sth to sb 不能说不能说whispe

41、r sb sthwhisper sb sth。2021/8/11 星期三24Unit 3Unit 3 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)(1)他正向邻座的人耳语。他正向邻座的人耳语。He He _ his neighbor.his neighbor.(2)(2)他的冒险经历私下都传遍了。他的冒险经历私下都传遍了。His adventures His adventures _ everywhere.everywhere.(3)(3)有私下传闻他可能要辞职。有私下传闻他可能要辞职。_ _ he may resign.he may resign.(4)(4)她是悄声说的，所以我没听见。她

42、是悄声说的，所以我没听见。She said it She said it _,_,so I didnt so I didnt hear.hear.isis whisperingwhispering toto havehave beenbeen whisperedwhispered ItIt s s whisperedwhispered thatthat inin a a whisperwhisper/inin whisperswhispers 2021/8/11 星期三25Unit 3Unit 3 短语储存短语储存短语储存1 1up to nowup to now直到现在直到现在(谓语动词用现

43、在完成时谓语动词用现在完成时)just now just now现在；这会儿现在；这会儿 now and again now and again 有时；不时有时；不时 now and then now and then 有时；不时有时；不时 from now on from now on 从现在起从现在起2021/8/11 星期三26Unit 3Unit 3 短语储存短语储存【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)Her life(1)Her life _(一帆风顺一帆风顺)up to now.)up to now.(2)(2)_(有时有时)he forgets to)he forgets to tur

44、n off the light.turn off the light.(3)(3)_(从现在起从现在起)the nights will get longer)the nights will get longer and longer.and longer.runrun smoothlysmoothly NowNow andand thenthen/NowNow andand againagain FromFrom nownow onon 2021/8/11 星期三27Unit 3Unit 3 短语储存短语储存2 2badly offbadly off穷的；缺少的穷的；缺少的(比较级比较级wor

45、se off,worse off,最高级最高级worst worst off)off)badly off for(badly off for(in need of)in need of)缺少缺少 well off(better off,best off)well off(better off,best off)富裕的，境况良好的富裕的，境况良好的 be well off for(be well off for(having plenty of)having plenty of)有很多；充足的有很多；充足的2021/8/11 星期三28Unit 3Unit 3 短语储存短语储存【活学活用】【活学

46、活用】(1)Though he is always wearing old clothes,he is(1)Though he is always wearing old clothes,he is _(并不是那么穷并不是那么穷)as you think.)as you think.(2)In fact most people are(2)In fact most people are _(更富裕更富裕)they)they were five yeas ago.were five yeas ago.notnot asas/soso badlybadly offoff betterbetter

47、offoff thanthan 2021/8/11 星期三29Unit 3Unit 3 短语储存短语储存3 3pick outpick out(to choose or select)(to choose or select)挑出；挑出；(distinguish)(distinguish)辨别辨别出；领会出；领会 pick out sb/sth from pick out sb/sth from 从从中挑出中挑出/辨别出某人辨别出某人/物物 pick up pick up 捡起；让某人搭车；继续；摔倒后站起来；便宜地买捡起；让某人搭车；继续；摔倒后站起来；便宜地买到；接收到；接收(节目节目)；

48、无意中学会；染上；无意中学会；染上(疾病疾病)2021/8/11 星期三30Unit 3Unit 3 短语储存短语储存【活学活用】【活学活用】用用pick pick 短语的适当形式完成句子短语的适当形式完成句子(1)She(1)She _ from thousands of applicants from thousands of applicants for the job.for the job.(2)Well(2)Well _ where we finished yesterday.where we finished yesterday.(3)She soon _ French when

49、 she went to live in(3)She soon _ French when she went to live in France.France.(4)(4)_ those books that youd like to read.those books that youd like to read.waswas/isis pickedpicked outout pickpick upup pickedpicked upupPickPick outout 2021/8/11 星期三31Unit 3Unit 3 短语储存短语储存4 4cut offcut off(to shut o

50、ff)(to shut off)切断切断(水、电、煤气水、电、煤气)供应；断绝供应；断绝 cut out cut out切去；删掉切去；删掉 cut up cut up 切碎切碎 cut down cut down 砍倒；压缩；缩减砍倒；压缩；缩减 cut through cut through 凿穿；从凿穿；从穿过穿过 cut away cut away 切掉，砍掉切掉，砍掉2021/8/11 星期三32Unit 3Unit 3 短语储存短语储存【活学活用】【活学活用】用用cutcut相关短语的适当形式完成句子相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)I was speaking to Ann on