吉林省长春汽车经济开发区第六中学学年高二英语下学期月月考试题.doc

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1、吉林省长春汽车经济开发区第六中学2022-2022学年高二英语下学期4月月考试题考试说明： 1. 考试时间为120分钟，总分值150分，选择题涂卡。2. 本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部。3. 考试完毕交答题卡。第一卷第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分第一节 共5小题；每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分1. What does the woman do?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.2. What will the woman probably do on Thursday night?A. Stay at home. B. V

2、isit a friend. C. Start a trip.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a car.B. At home. C. In an office.4. What will the man do next? A. Have a holiday. B. Talk about his wishes. C. Work with the woman.5. What does the man think of his new office? A. Small. B. Clean. C. Big.第二节共15小题；每题1. 5分，总分值22. 5分听下面5段对

3、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the man make the call?A. He cant go to the game.B. Hell be late for the game.C. He asks the woman for help.7. What will the man have to do first?A. Finish h

4、is work. B. Pick up Tim. C. See a doctor.听下面一段对话，答复第8至第10三个小题。8. Why does the woman ask for the mans home phone number?A. To invite him to dinner.B. To stop him from calling her.C. To be sure to reach him.9. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Grateful. B. Curious. C. Annoyed.10. What is the wo

5、man doing?A. Having dinner.B. Doing some exercise.C. Watching a diet program.听下面一段对话，答复第11至13三个小题。11. Who is the man?A. A shop assistant. B. A policeman. C. A bus driver.12. How will the woman get to Burns Park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.13. Where does Burns Park begin?A. From First Street.B

6、. From Main Street.C. At the corner of Lincoln and Fifth.听下面一段对话，答复第14至16三个小题。14. Who is the woman shopping for?A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.15. What is the man going to buy for his mother?A. Some plants. B. Some jewelry. C. Some food.16. What is the womans plan for Christmas?A. Go t

7、o New York.B. Visit her relatives.C. Stay with her family.听下面一段独白，答复第17至第20四个小题。17. What would the speaker do before going to Australia?A. Book a room. B. Contact his friend. C. Save enough money.18. What interests the speaker most in Australia?A. Aboriginal tribes. B. The mountains. C. The herd.19.

8、 Which city will the speaker visit first in America?A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. New York.20. What can the speaker expect on the Mountains of Kenya?A. Wild animals. B. Amazing snow scenery. C. Many mountain climbers第二局部 阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节 共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。AI

9、ts no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive pe

10、ople may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non- competitive activities like biking

11、, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, w

12、hich means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-b

13、ack group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative envi

14、ronments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.21. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A. The

15、y will feel like they are being evaluated.B. They dont like socialising with other people.C. They dont consider themselves to be athletic.D. They fear theyll be let down by their teammates.22. Type A personalities can be best described as _.A. committedB flexibleC independentD. sensitive23. What is

16、the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they are.B. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.C. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.D. To describe different types of workouts that are available today.BAt first sight, Al

17、ma Deutscher, a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based

18、 on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as “little Mozart by the music world.Almas operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a mu

19、sician who meets her Prince Charming through a song. “In my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad - but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.The opera was first performed in Vienna, Australia on Decem

20、ber 29, 2022, where the then eleven-year-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and receives enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, once in Australia and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young, Alma is not

21、worried. She says, “Of course I have to work hard. But all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when I work hard, I work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage.Almas musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Her parents reca

22、ll that as an 18-month-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the childrens rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.However, Almas abilities only gained international attention in 2022, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swampe

23、d with media requests and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed “little Mozart. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician.Alma does not want to be compared to the famous a

24、rtist either, saying, “There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma. Regardless of what she calls herself, the twelve-year-old is changing the world of music forever!24. What do we know about Alma Deutscher?A. She comes from a famous musical family.B. She has shown great musical talent

25、from a young age.C. She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D. She has adapted some famous works of classical music.25. How did Alma get to be widely known?A. Through an online video B. By performing on televisionC. By putting on an opera D. Through her parents promotion26. What is Alma

26、s attitude towards her success?A. She is still unsatisfied with her performance.B. She is uncomfortable with so much pressure.C. She is modest about her musical achievementsD. She is proud to have become a professional musician.27. What can we infer about Almas parents?A. They are very well-educated

27、 people.B. They are protective of their daughter.C. They have pushed Alma to take up music.D. They have made a good life plan for Alma.CScientists have identified the order of the gene of the giraffe for the first time to help explain how the tallest animals on earth developed their remarkably long

28、necks.Being a giraffe is not easy. To pump blood two meters up from the chest to the brain calls for a powerful heart and twice the blood pressure of other mammals. Giraffes also need special safety system to let them bend down for a drink and raise their heads again without feeling dizzy.The animal

29、s unique body structure has long been a puzzle for biologists, including Charles Darwin. Now, by comparing the gene of the giraffe with its closest relative, the short-necked okapi, scientists have solved part of the puzzle by studying changes in a small number of genes responsible both for regulati

30、ng body shape and circulation. This suggests that the development of a long neck and a powerful heart went hand in hand, driven by a relatively small number of genetic changes.The interpretation of the genetic factors behind the giraffes remarkable heart system could also be instructive for human he

31、alth, since the animals appear to avoid the kind of organ damage often found in people with high blood pressure.The more fundamental question of why giraffes developed their long necks remains open, however. The apparently self-evident idea that it was to reach ever-higher food supplies has been cha

32、llenged in the past 20 years by a competing belief that it is actually due to competition among fighting males for females.Unlike long-necked birds, which have additional vertebrae (椎骨), giraffes have the same seven vertebrae found in all mammals, although theirs are greatly extended. 28. A strong h

33、eart is very important for a giraffe because it_.A. pumps blood to the brain high above its bodyB. keeps the blood pressure at a normal levelC. helps the giraffe find a drink at lower placesD. keeps the giraffe safe in different environments29. Scientists compare the gene of the giraffe and the shor

34、t-necked okapi because the latter_.A. has a quite special body structureB. is a puzzle worth further studyC. is in the same family as the giraffeD. has gone through few genetic changes30. Which possibly caused the giraffe to develop a long neck?A. Its favorite food at high places.B. Its attempts to

35、attract females.C. Its need to avoid organ damage.D. Its greatly-extended vertebrae.31. Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce a new finding of science.B. To explain genetic changes in animals.C. To describe giraffes body structure.D. To challenge a belief of twenty years.

36、DBeing mistreated at work can make people take out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work, where they belong.Previous research shows that employees who are looked down

37、on or insulted by colleagues are likely to express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Floridas College of Business.The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good new

38、s as well: Employees who averaged more than 10, 500 steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps or burned fewer calories.The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad nights sleep because of wo

39、rk issues, they were more likely to be grouchy at home. When youre tired, you are either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself. says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleep, Barber says, becau

40、se it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors. This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home, she says.Barber acknowledges that finding

41、time to work out and get a full nights sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But, she says, making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. Its not only good for you, says Tay

42、lor, but it can benefit the people live with.32. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Loved people at home.B Negative emotions.C. Different work pressures.D More exercise and sleep.33. Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?A. A person who is easy to get tir

43、ed.B. A person who often goes to the gym to work out.C. A person who is always treated badly by coworkers.D. A person who often argues with colleagues.34. The underlined word counterbalance in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to_.A. make use ofB. take control ofC. keep up withD make up for35. What

44、can we learn from the text?A. Work pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.B. How to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.C Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors.D. The amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temp

45、er.第二节 (共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Improve Your ConfidenceConfidence is something that everyone admires. At some point in your life you may question your level of confidence and wish it to be higher. 36 If you believe the theory that we attract into our lives w

46、ho we are, then creating and keeping high levels of confidence is vital to your well-being. Watch your intake. 37 So reduce the amount of hours of soaps and reality TV each day. Read a book or magazine about a topic you are interested in. Listen to a different radio station you have not listened to

47、before. In this way, you challenge the beliefs you hold and raise your awareness of new things. 38 Spend an allocated period of time being quiet and just reflecting on your life. Remove yourself away from others and focus on the power of silence and improve your levels of concentration. Believe in yourself. One of the key steps in raising your level of confidence is to believe it for yourself. You need to believe, accept and be in no doubt that you are a confident person. 39 Meanwhile, value the time that you spend doing t