上海市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我检测试卷B卷附答案.doc

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1、上海市上海市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我检测试卷能力自我检测试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The principles for good lesson planning are in terms of variety,flexibility,_ and linkage.A.typeB.learnabilityC.attitudeD.language【答案】B2、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.N

2、either the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.put an end to a whole series of quarrelsB.prevented the Pathans from carrying on feudsC.lessened the subsidies paid to the PathansD.gave the Pathans a much quieter life【答案】B3、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.They have spared more rooms for shelter dogs to li

3、ve inB.They have gained her more professional fame as a photographerC.They have enabled her to adopt one more dog from Dallas rescuegroupD.They have made online adoptions increase twice as much as last year【答案】D4、Founded in 2003,the company specializes in canned fruits andvegetables and food export

4、business.A.quick-freezingB.quick-frozenC.quickly-freezingD.quickly-frozen【答案】B5、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences(see X and Y)is _.X.Mar)has been to Japan.Y.Mary has been to Asia,A.X entails YB.X presupposes YC.X is inconsistent with YD.X is synonymous with Y【答案】A6、Betty advised

5、me to label our luggage carefully in case itgets_in transit.A.misusedB.mishandledC.mistakenD.mislaid【答案】D7、Now that weve discussed our problem,are people happy with thedecisions_?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.to take【答案】C8、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those

6、who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured liter

7、ature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and im

8、mersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She co

9、mpares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National

10、Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.It brings about surprisesB.It fails to track readers habitsC.It ignores the content of booksD.It fails to consider readers preferences【答案】A9、A:Do you know where Mr.Brown is?A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation【答案

11、】B10、If a teacher asks students to collect,compare and analyzecertain sentence patterns,he/she aims at developingstudents_.A.discourse awarenessB.cultural awarenessC.strategic competenceD.linguistic competence【答案】D11、Passage 1A.DemandingB.LiberalC.ImaginativeD.Authoritative【答案】D12、The number of Amer

12、icans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with p

13、oems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has

14、 emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which sh

15、e reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with

16、 no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.Peoples interest in reading needs to be inspireDB.Most people do not know what they should reaDC.She knows how to relieve her mental suffering via

17、readingD.She has special personal traits needed for extreme reading【答案】D13、Passage 2A.foodB.oilC.spaceD.resources【答案】C14、Which of the following activities are not communicativeactivities in teaching speaking?A.Information gap activitiesB.Accuracy-focused gamesC.Debates and interviewsD.Problem-solvin

18、g activities【答案】B15、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.they are expected to be leaders of the societyB.they might become a burden of the societyC.they should fully develop their potentialsD.disabled children deserve special consideration【答案】C16、When you come to our city you can see_ yourself howbeautiful it is.A

19、.inB.forC.toD.with【答案】B17、When the wordlaw meansthe whole system of rules that everyonein a country orsociety must obey,it s _ meaning.A.connotativeB.conceptualC.associativeD.complementary【答案】B18、Which of the following goes against efficient classroommanagement?A.The teacher plays the main roleB.The

20、 teacher provides clear instructionsC.There is discipline as well as harmony in the classD.The students errors are treated properly【答案】A19、If you want to go to the tnovie tonight,so I.A.doB.amC.willD.should【答案】C20、To grasp the gist of a passage in a quick way,what may a readerfocus on?A.The transiti

21、onal paragraphsB.The whole passageC.The topic sentencesD.Every sentence in the passage【答案】C21、Passage 1A.Because it sounds too servile and is likely to cause embarrassmentB.Because it can only be used in some certain occupationsC.Because it is an impolite wordD.Because it shows that the speaker is n

22、ot well-bred person【答案】A22、As a teacher,we should try to _ it _ to our studentshow helpful a correct learning method is.A.get,aboutB.get;awayC.get;acrossD.get;off【答案】C23、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of everyday ab

23、out three Americans on average are killed hyA.is a new law promoted by the twenty statesB.had been once adopted before the 1960sC.has been enforced since the prohibition of alcoholD.will be carried out all over the country【答案】B24、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Most American students cheat in exams before they enterun

24、iversitiesB.Most American students entering the universities admit they havecheatedC.Half of students entering the universities admit to cheating ontheir homeworkD.There is academic dishonesty among students entering the USUniversity【答案】D25、Many a boy_playing basketballA.likesB.likeC.to likeD.have l

25、ike【答案】A26、Listening to loud music at rock concerts _causedhearing loss in some teenagersA.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】C27、What writing approach does the following exemplifyA.Product-oriented approachB.Content-oriented approachC.Task-based approachD.Process-oriented approach【答案】C28、Which of the following

26、strategies belongs to communicationstrategy?A.When speaking English,the students can realize the mistakes andcorrect themB.The students often talk about their own feelings about learningwith classmates and teachersC.The students communicate with others by using gestures andexpressionsD.The students

27、use reference books to get more information【答案】C29、Detect is formed by deleting an imagined affix from detective.This process of word-format/on is called_A.inflectionB.derivationC.compoundingD.back-format/on【答案】D30、-I can make it to your concert around 90 clock tomorrow night.A.have finishedB.had fi

28、nishedC.will be finishedD.will have finished【答案】D31、There are four questions,which is not from the discourseteaching?A.What does the author imply?B.Should we say“a apple”or“an apple”?C.What can be inferred from the text?D.Whats the writers main opinion?【答案】B32、Tom,see that your sister gets safely ba

29、ck,_A.can youB.wont weC.won t youD.should we【答案】C33、Passage 1A.Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crimeB.more joumalists may be found guilty of phone hackingC.Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the chargeD.phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions【答案】B34、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.

30、TerribleB.VagueC.MemorableD.Poor【答案】C35、The police have offered a large _ for informationleading to the robbers arrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward【答案】D36、The main difference between/m/,/n/,and/?/lies in（）.A.manner of articulationB.sound durationC.place of articulationD.voicing【答案】C37、_good

31、a shadow play is depends on the singing and thehandling of puppets.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Which【答案】C38、_ stage for teaching writing includes discussion ordebate on relevant topic,picturetelling,free talk,reading shortpassages,and audio-visual activities.A.Pre-writingB.While-writingC.Post-writingD.Intens

32、ive-writing【答案】A39、Only until very recently_possible that grammarians are ableto make accurate statements about the rules of some languages.A.has it beenB.it has beenC.was itD.it was【答案】A40、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obv

33、ious thanadvantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative etctD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C41、The sound of th in thin is_.A.voiceless,dental,and fricativeB.voiced,dental,and fricativeC.voiceless,dental,and affricativeD.voiced,dental,and affricative【答

34、案】A42、Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _before you leave.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【答案】C43、When a teacher organizes group work,which of the following mightbe of the least con-cemA.Increasing peer interactionB.Increasing individual practiceC.Developing language accura

35、cyD.Providing variety and dynamics【答案】C44、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.allows too many branches to grow in the middleB.does not protect them from windC.forces them to grow too quicklyD.damages some of the small side branches【答案】A45、There are two

36、 syllables in the word motto occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is longer than the second because_A.it is stressedB.it comes before a consonantC.it is in the first syllableD.it comes between two consonants【答案】A46、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text,and whentime is up,he asks s

37、tudents to stop and answer some questions.Herethe teacher is playing the role of a(an)_.A.assessorB.prompterC.participantD.controller【答案】D47、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.BiasedB.PositiveC.CriticalD.Negative【答案】C48、What would he/she do in a reading class if a teacher wants todevelop students inferential comprehensi

38、on?A.Ask them to retell the storyB.Ask them to underline difficult sentencesC.Ask them to read the text sentence by sentenceD.Ask them to read the text for implied meaning【答案】D49、The bell rang and every student had to _ theirexamination papers.A.give upB.give awayC.give outD.give in【答案】D50、请阅读 Passa

39、ge 1，完成第小题。A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenonB.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasibleC.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grandscaleD.Reliable data about the extent,prevention and management of thephenomenon is lacking【答案】D大题（共大题（共 10

40、10 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅渎下面的学生信息和语言素材，设节 25 分钟的读写教学活动。该方案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初三)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?Whoinven

41、tedtea?Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasntbroughttothewesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranope

42、nfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinkswasinvented.【答案】TeachingContents:Anarticleaboutwhoinventedtea.Teac

43、hingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowthesourceofteaandbecome,morefamiliarwiththetopicoftea.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanusethetworeadingstrategies-skimmingandscanningtogettheinformationfromthepassage.Meanwhile,theycanusethephrasesinthepassagetodescribethesourceorhistoryofsomethinginth

44、eirwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillhaveabasicunderstandingofteaandhavemoreinterestinChineseteaculture.Throughgroupwork,theircooperativeawarenesswillbeimproved.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtomakestudentsmasterthetworeadingstrategies-skimmingandscanning.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtohelpstudentsfindth

45、erelatedinformationfrompassageandunderstandthemainideaofit.TeachingProcedures:二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某初中课堂实录的教学片段。T:Ok!Next,letsreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraphReadthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,ET:Youarecleve

46、r,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?S1:Ohsorry,ItsDT:Excellent!NowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraphThistimeletsreadeachparagraphcarefullyThen,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform10minutesplease(10minuteslater)T:TimeisupWhichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1S2:T:WelldoneDoyouag

47、reewiththem?【答案】(1)教学目标：知识目标：学生能够知道文章的主要内容，以及文章的细节信息。能力目标：通过泛读和精读两个任务的分层训练，学生的阅读能力有所提升，能掌握寻读的阅读策略。情感目标：通过小组活动，学生能够提高合作意识，体验合作学习的快乐。(2)该教学片段属于阅读教学中的新课讲授环节。在本环节中，教师安排了初读感知和精细研读两个部分的阅读训练。层层深入地引导学生积极探索新知，通过具体任务的设置训练了学生的阅读能力，使学生掌握寻读的阅读策略。在教学中运用了小组合作的学习方式，提高了学生的口语表达能力，培养了学生的团队精神和合作意识。(3)该教师采用的反馈方式是口头反馈、启发

48、学生自己改错的方式。在外语教学中，教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。教学的最终目的是要促进迁移发生，也就是说，要启发学生学会用自己已经掌握的知识对自己的交际进行监控，自己改正错误。所以，该教师的做法启发了学生的思维，引导学生自己发现问题并改正，从而能更好地提高学生的学习效率，达到语言训练的目的。同时，该教师的反馈具有激励性，学生回答出错是很正常的情况，教师对此给予积极的鼓励会帮助学生树立学习的自信心，培养学习的兴趣。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。任务型教学是新课标所倡导的一种教学模式。你认为这种教学模式与传统的英语教学方法在哪些方面有着明显的不同?(20 分)【答案】传统的

49、英语教学多使用 3P 模式，即教师先呈现新知识，学生操练巩固所学知识，最后学生运用所学知识进行交际表达。而任务型教学法是教师首先提出任务，学生执行完成任务，最后学生展示任务。二者的不同之处主要表现在以下几个方面：(1)教学的目的不同。传统教学方法注重语言知识的讲授，强调培养学生的读、写技能；而任务型教学法重视学生的情感因素，强调通过任务来实现对语言的认识和感知。它不仅要求培养听、说、读、写等多种语言技能，更强调发展英语的综合运用能力。(2)课堂情境不同。传统教学方法通常是没有情境的语言学习，学生难以将所学的知识应用到生活中去。而任务型教学法强调情境的真实性，设置的情境贴近学生的生活，鼓励学生在

50、真实的情境中表达自己的真实情感，从而使各项语言技能在交际中得到综合提高。(3)课堂活动不同。传统教学中的各项活动均是练习某个语言项目的，教师先行讲解词汇、语法规则，然后由学生进行机械型的操练教师的活动在整个过程中较为突出；而任务型教学的重点在于信息沟通，而不是语言形式，教学中常常是由学生先执行任务任务结束后才由教师进行归纳性的总结，课堂上学生们的活动较为突出。(4)评价方式不同。传统型教学方法注重考查学生的记忆力，把语言知识考核的成绩作为衡量学生英语水平的主要依据。为了让学生掌握正规的语言知识和形成良好的语言习惯，对学生的错误是有错必纠，导致学生不能积极地参与课堂的语言交流活动，从而影响了学习