考研高频必备词组730.docx

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1、考研高频必备词组7302008年考研英语大纲对于词汇的要求是“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组(详见附录)我们可以在附录中找到5500个大纲词汇，很遗憾却找不到相关词组.什么是相关词组？在哪里去找呢？毫无疑问，真题是最好的素材.既然大纲明确指出，相关词组是考查的重点,所以考生就必须掌握.现根据往年真题,总结了730组最常考的词组,供大家复习准备.1. abide by (=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)：be absorbed in 全神贯注于,近：be engr

2、ossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on3. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有4. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，5. of ones own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地6. in a

3、ccordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据7. on one* s own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one s own risk)自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of no/1 ittle account不重要的.8. takeinto account (=consider)把考虑进去9. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)10. account for 1)解

4、释，说明；2)占比例11. on account of (=because of)由于，因为.12. on no account （=in no case, for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装)13. accuse,a,of,e (=charge*with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告14. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.15. be acquainted with(=to have know

5、ledge of)了解；(=to have met socially)熟悉16. act on奉行,按照行动；act as扮演；act for代理17. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于18. adapt(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)19. in addition (二besides)此外，又，加之20. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除，,外21. adhere to (=abide by, co

6、nform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附；坚持，遵循22. adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的23. adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应；24. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能，留有的余地.25. in advance (before in time)预告，事先.26. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.27. have a

7、n advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事28. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.29. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意30. in agreement (with)同意，一致31. ahead of在之前，超过；ahead of time提前.32. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.3

8、3. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的.34. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计”35. after all 毕竟，到底；（not） at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了； all but 几乎.36. allow for (=take

9、 into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到.37. amount to (=to be equal to)总计，等于.38. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对负责.39. answer to (=conform to)适合，符合.40. be anxious about 为焦急不安；或 anxious for41. apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉42. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事

10、向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力43. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用.44. apply to与有关;适用45. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准46. arise from(=be caused by)由引起.47. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安省彳故48. arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地(

11、小地方)；得出，作出；arrive in到达某地(大地方)；49. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以，,为羞耻50. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证,使确信.51. attach (to)(=to fix, fasten; join)缚，系，结52. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做53. attend to (=give one s atte

12、ntion, care and thought)注意，照顾；attendon (upon)(=wai t upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料54. attitude to/ toward对的态度.看法55. attributeto,(=to believe sth. to be the result把归因于，认为,是的结果56. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均57. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识至知道

13、.58. at the back of (=behind)在后面59. in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(夕卜面)；be on one* s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.60. at one s back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at one s back 有支持，有作后台61. turn one s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人)，背弃,抛弃62. behind one s

14、 back背着某人(说坏话)63. be based on / upon 基于64. on the basis of 根据，在基础上65. beatat在运动项目上打赢66. begin with以开始.to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)67. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以，,名义68. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.69. benefit (from)受益，得到好处.70

15、. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)71. for the better 好转72. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过.73. by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时；give birth to出生74. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人,blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上75. in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)76. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机77. boas

16、t of (or about)吹嘘78. out of breath喘不过气来79. in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之80. in bulk成批地,不散装的81. take the floor 起立发言82. on business 出差办事.83. be busy with sth.于某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事84. last but one 倒数第二.85. but for (=without)要不是.表示假设86. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买87. be capable of 能够，有能力b

17、e capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的88. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何89. in case (=for fear that)万一；90. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一；in the case of 至于，就而言91. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)92. be cautious of 谨防93. center one s atten

18、tion on(=focus one9 s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上94. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定.95. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地96. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然97. for a change换换环境(花样等)98. charge sb. with控告某人犯有99. in charge of (responsible for)负责(某事);in the charge of 由管100. take charge of (=to

19、 be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)101. chargefor因索取(费用);charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有102. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地103. comment on 评论104. commit oneself to 使自己承担commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱；commit one* s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a com

20、mittee 把某事交给委员会讨论105. in common (和)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的106. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和,一要好.107. compare,with把与比较108. compareto把比作109. by comparison 比较起来110. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和比起来111. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补 compens

21、ate sb. for sth.赔偿，弥补112. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨;complain (抱怨)；complement (补充)； compliment (恭维)113. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从114. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象，设想115. conc

22、entrate on (or upon)集中，专心116. be concerned with (=about)与有关117. concern oneself about / with 关心、118. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点； at the conclusion of 当结束时；119. condemn sb. to 判决120. on condition that (二if)以为条件，假如;in that = because 因为；now that = since 既然；for all that = although 尽管121. in /

23、 out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好； in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态122. confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.123. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one* s secret)对讲真心话，依赖124. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence满怀信心地；ha

24、ve confidence in 对有信心125. confidence in sb./ sth.对的信赖126. be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的127. confineto把限制在某范围内128. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)129. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照，遵守；1)obey 服从；2) observe;3)comply with 照办;4)keep to 遵循；5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按.做130. be confro

25、nted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临131. congratulate sb. on 祝贺132. in connection with(=with regard to)关于，133. be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察，知道134. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意135. in consequence (=as a result)结果136. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果137. under

26、consideration 在考虑中138. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于139. on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不145. take*into consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑至lj,把考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的147. consist o

27、f (=be composed of)由组成的.consist in 主要在于.consist with 符合，与致148. be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与一1致.be consistent in 一贯的，149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向征求方面的意见，就向请教150. to one s heart9 s content 尽情地，痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事152. contrary to

28、 (=in opposition to)。相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast-with 把-与-相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和形成对比;by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制158. at one s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点；be convenient to / for 对方便159. convince sb. of

29、 (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付，处理161. in the corner (of)在角落里；on (at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond (with)(=exchange l

30、etters regularly)通信163. correspond to 相当于. correspond with 符合，一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167. in (during) the course 在过程中168. in due course (二without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候169. on credit赊购；with credit以优异成绩；to one* s

31、 credit使某人感到光荣；do sb. credit 使感到光荣170. be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172. a danger to 对的危险；be in danger (of)处于危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止174. out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern)论及176

32、. be in debt to sb.欠的债177. on the decline在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加178. to one s delight 令某人感到高兴；to one s regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛；relief安心；distress 苦恼；shame 羞愧；surprise 惊奇；astonishment 惊奇；179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐180. take (a) delight in喜欢干，以为乐181. demand

33、sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182. in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物185. derivefrom(二obtainfrom)从取得，由来的. derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管189. in

34、detail 详细地190. deviate from偏离，不按办191. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192. differ fromin与的区别在于193. in difficulties有困难，处境困难，194. discharge sb.(from),for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因解雇，开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of

35、 , throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from (= be different from)与截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨另U203. distinguishfrom把与区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去，废

36、除，取消;do away with (=kill)杀掉，镇压205. haveto do with与有关系206. without doubt (undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty值班，值日，在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do)(=be required by one, s job or esp. by conscience

37、)有义务(做)213. be eager for想得到，盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭1己忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力216. a word in one, s ear 私房话，秘密话217. on earth究竟，到底，全然218. with ease (= easily)容易，不费力219. at (one, s) eas

38、e (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省222. have an effect on 对有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation)有效224. go into effect 生效.(近： come into effect; take effect; be

39、brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really)实际上226. give effect to (=carry out)实行，使生效227. to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless)无效229. to the effect that大意是,主要内容是230. to that effect是那个意思的231. emerge from (=appear, become known )出现，暴露(问题.意见等)232. place (or put, lay) an em

40、phasis on 强调，把重点放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励;encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in -with sth.用鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously)连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished)结束了237. no end of (=very many/much)很多，大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually

41、)最终239. at one s wit s end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽240. end up with以而结束241. come to and end (=finish)结束242. end in以为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加245. enter into (=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段

42、任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权，有资格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有，装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于，相当于252. in essence

43、(=in its/one, s nature)本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样，无论如何254. in any event (二whatever happens in the future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that (=if)假如，如果.in the event 结果，实际情况是(常与 but连用)256. in the event of (=in case of)万一，即使发生.时257. except除以外;besides除以外还有258. exc

44、ept (=but)除了。259. except for (=apart from)除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the except ion of (=except, apart from)除去,除以外262. in excess of (=more than)超过263. exchangefor 以交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括265. in excuse of 作为的借口266. exerton对施加267. exert oneself to do sth

45、.努力，使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在；come into use 开始使用；come into effect 开始运转；come into fashion 开始时新；come into action 开始行动；come into power 开始执政；come into sight 进入视野；come into blossom 开花；269. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出现270. expectof 在期望271. at the expense of在损害情况下，以为牺牲

46、272. exposeto使暴露于，使受(危险,风险)273. be exposed to面临，受到.274. beyond expression_r(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的275. give expression to 表达，表现；find expression in 表现276. to ,extent 在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely)极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视，打量(某人)279. close (shut) one, s eyes to 不理会，

47、视而不见280. in one s mind s eye在心目中，在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 眨眼，转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，监视283. in the eyes of in one s eyes (= in the judgment of )在某人看来，在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来285. in the face of面对着(困难等情况)286. in one s face当着某人的面；face to faced面对面；face up to大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsu