破解2500考研词汇.docx

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1、第一章善变的多词性词adolescent advocate allege ally alternate alternatively amend approach approximate auxiliary average award blast block bloom blunder blushboom border bounce boycott brace breachbribe brief budding capital cash cement challenge charge choice chorus clutch collapse commission compact complim

2、ent compromise concentrate conduct conflict conserve Contemporary content control convict cordial deposit designate diffuse disgrace dishonor distress drop duplicate effect encounter endeavor envy exclusive fault favor fear file finance flavor flock flush foam force forward freight frequent frown fu

3、rther fuss gain gamble gasp gear general glance glare glimpse grease guarantee halt harness hazard hedge highlight honor host human humble ideal idle illiterate influence institute intellectual invalid joint label lapse leak liberal lump mark maximum merit minimum minor minute mock moderate monitor

4、mortgage motion motive neglect net neutral numb obscure occasion ornament pad panic parade patent perfume petition pledge plunge plural poll portable position prejudice preliminary pressprey prick prime principle prize process profit project promise prompt prospect quiver quiz rack radical raidraker

5、ap rebel rebound recruit reign relay remedy reproach resortrevenge reverse reviewrumor rust salutesample schedule scheme scornscrap screen secure segment senior sense sham shame shield show silt sketch slack slice slimslit snatch soilsore sovereign span sponsor spot sprinkle sprout squeeze stable st

6、ainstall stamp station steer stern stitch stick stockpile strap stream strike stripstroke stuff subordinate substitute supplement surge surplus suspect swarmswamp switch taboo tackle tag tailor tan target taste temper thread thrill ticktidy tilt tower trace track trail tramp transfer treasure trick

7、trifle trim trip triple triumph trusttug tumble tutor twinkle uniform urgeuttervacuum valuable ventureverge veteranviceviewvoicewage wardweary webweldweedwhirlwirewordworshipworthwrap wreck wrench wrinklezigzag zone第二章 第一节身体部位armbeardbellybloodbonebrainbreastelboweye face finger foot hamstring handh

8、ead heelknee leg mouth nailnose palm自然现象和动植物shin shoulder stomach thumb toe tongue 日常用词 anger burden comfort dine dwarf fancy figure hunger irk labor mind mistake name prize see sight valueairbear blossom breeze bubble bud cloud cluster desert dog duck dustfieldfire fish flake flood flower fume grou

9、nd hive iceland light moon mushroom nest peel plough/plow pump rainratseason shade shadow snakesnow soil spark spring sprout starsun thunder waterwave wax weather wind winter 日常用品 book breakfast bride clockfuel house社会事务数量，时间，空间lecture lunch mirrorpan picture plane power room shape surface tutor vei

10、laddress advance cement feature frame function hammer iron pioneer process project racescheme state steelage amount back border crowd forward front minute number scalescore secondspace sumtimetotal金融bank cash coin contract market price tipbandage harness reinrope表示约束的词coachexercise表训练的词hedge screen

11、shield表隔开的词词性多样1.形容词转动词appropriate better blind brave clean close cool corrupt drydull empty fine frequent further idle maturenarrowopen present quiet ridright slight slowsour steep wetwarmwrong 名词转动词 balloon benefit bog catch centre claim color commercialize counsel couple deal detail distance drea

12、dessay fan farm fate father fog foil frost glory heat humor issueman minister mist mother orbit pedestal pet pipe pitplacepore pound powderraterestseatsenseshellsidesourcespeed spirit stage step stockstonetaxitestthirsttraptricktune形容词，副词转动，名词sobertensewellsavebelovedconcretecurrentdouble fairadvoca

13、teattribute bargain bidblamebore builddraw动词转介词形容词转名词动词转名词fall form hit holdmean produce rot shoot spell stand take trace动词转形容词名词转形容词live manifestchoice多词义词economy folk novelabout actbare brace businessbut cancelcarry case chance charge cheer disguise dress drift entry eventexpense flap fond fortune

14、 keen launchlay lie lurkoccuroppose reduceretail shift sit strike subject tapterm trail virus walkwear willwork yield 第三章 abnormal abroad abrupt absorb academic accelerationaccessory accommodate accord acknowledge acquaintance acquire acquisition adapt address adhere advance adventurous aggravate am

15、ple appeal apply appraise appreciate appreciation apprehend arbitrary arouse articulate artificial ascend assemble assertassess assign assimilateassure assume attach attribute authority avert bachelor backbone bear behave betray blameblaze bleakblunt boardboast boilbore breadthbrim brittle bump calc

16、ulate capture cast casual casualty cherish choke chronic circulate cling commend commit communicate compatible compel compensate compile compose comprise conceive concept conclude condemn condense condition confer confess confidence confront consciousconsequence consolidate constant conspicuous cons

17、titute consultconsume contaminate contempt contract contrary contribute contrive corrode convention coverage convert coordinate corporate deficiency criticismdefinederive descend desolate detach detain dictate differentiate digital dimension discern discharge discipline disclose discriminate dispers

18、e distinction distinguish distort distress diversion divided doctrine domestic dominant dormant draftdrain dubiously duedump durable dwelleconomy elastic elegant elevate eliminate embody embrace embryo emphasis endure enforceengageenterprise entertain enthusiasm epidemic erecterodeessence evaporate

19、evolutionexcel exemplify exert expire exploit extend extinct extract extravagant facilityfaith feedfertile feverishfinite fitfix flare flash flight forge formulate forsake fraction frustrate fulfill furious galaxy gallopgap generalize generate genius genuine gloomy gossip govern grace grant greet gr

20、ind gripgross hail handicap healharsh heroine hierarchy hinge homicide horizon hospitable hunt hysterical ignite illuminate illustrate imagine impersonal imply impose impoverish industry initiate inquire inspire insulate insure integrate integrity interfere interpret intervene intimate irregular irr

21、itate invade involved junior lag lateral latitude lay lean liability liable lighten limp linger literal loom lubricate luxury macroscopic magnet magnify magnitude maintain maltreat manipulate margin melt migrate mischief mobilize mount mountainous multiply multitude nasty negotiate navigate necessit

22、ate negative nerve nominate nourish nutrition obligate obstruct oddoffenceoption originate orthodox outlook outsider overhaul overlap overwhelm panel parallel paralyze parasite participate passing passion patron penetrate perish perpetual persecute personnel phenomenon pierce pipeline plague plausib

23、le plead pose positive potential pour preach premium prescribe present prevail primary privacy privilege proclaim profile profound progressive pronounceproportion proof provision pulsepure pursue qualify quit radiate ragged rally range readily ready receipt reckon recognize reconcile recover refinem

24、ent regulate rehearse reinforce reject relic relief relieve remains renderremove repel represent resentreserve resign resource responsible restore restrain retainrevenue revive rigid roundabout sacred scantly scene scope scrape secular seize seriesservesever sensitivity shallow sheershoot signpost s

25、ink situation skeleton skirt slip sober solve soundspare speculate spoil spontaneous spook spray stab staff stagger statistics stimulate strain stumble subscribe substance succession summon superficial survey survive swayswearswell swim sympathy symphony symposium synthesis tablettame tangible tease

26、 tempt tendtender tentative territory therapy thermal thesisthorn thresholdtide toast token torture toss tough trade tragic transact transform transient transition translate transparent transplant treattribute tuitiontwist ugly ultimate unanimous underlineunique universal upright upset upside-down u

27、rgenturn vainvary vehicle ventilate verdict virtue vital volume vulgar wander weigh whitewash wholesome wicked wisdom第四章单意词wit withdraw withhold wonder woundactivate adjoin alleviate ambivalent ameliorate analogy analyze analytic analytically annoy anticipate augment avail beneficence bewilder biase

28、dbless bureaucracy celebrate coherent collaborate commemorate complement compete competent compulsory congratulate conscienceconsensus controversy courteous deception defective deflectdetrimental diagnose distractdomino donate drastic eloquence emberemerge emigrate emissionenormous envelop epocherro

29、neous epithet espionage evaluate exaggerate expand fascinate feasiblefeat fissurefleefluctuateforesee gizmo greedy grieve heritage homogeneous hospice humane hypothetical hypocrisy impetus indignant infringe inherent innate instantaneous intact intermittent intricatejustify leisure literary malfunct

30、ion manifesto mechanistic monopoly monotony noted notify notorious nuisance obsolete obstacle obstinate odor omission optimal optimistic optimize parliament pervasive pessimistic presumptuous pretext primacy procedure propel prosper response reluctant reveal recipe reciprocal recreation rectify recu

31、r reformatory renovaterepent signify simultaneous species specify stationary stomp superfluous symmetry synchronize temporary terminate terrify testify thrive timid traittram trend utilize unify vicinity zeal第丘章派生词和复合词前缀 antibacterial decompose deform disabled disproportionatedisintegrate disregard

32、dissatisfy engulf enrich后缀enroll entitle hyperactive impartial impatient inadequacy incurable indecisive indispensible ineffectual infirm precaution predominance preoccupation recollect regenerate repay self-adaptation unambiguous uncover undesirable unimaginable unpredictable unscrupulous sustainab

33、le unveilmeasurable preferable presumable shrinkage shortage patriarchal sensational tribal trivial vocational performance resultant validate affirmation allegation immunization miniaturization orientation reclamation efficiency proficiency redundancy enlightened misguided oriented perplexed scatter

34、ed blacken brighten broaden cheapen dampen darken deepenfasten fatten harden hearten heighten lengthen lessen lightenliken livenlessen sadden shorten soften straighten strengthen thickenweaken whitenwidenworsen mistaken wodden precedence convenient prominent stringent turbulent contender insightful

35、flexibility ediblemicroscopic rhythmical proceeding disparaging snobbish humidity maturity mediocrity mobility municipality peculiarity vaporize priceless ruthless lively likely grandmotherly ineptly ironically largely practically verbally attainment enlightenment nourishment contradictory analogous

36、 harmonious joyous ridiculous husbandry interrelationship confusion tiresomematerialistic depletion disjunction emulation exhilaration infection inflation innovation negotiation objection penalty habitual复合词backdrop clampdown clear-cut doormat ill-mannered laborsaving landmark late-stagelicense susp

37、ension makeupmetal fatigue milestone mind-manifesting near-perfect nearsighted offsetoffspring one-to-one outburst outcry outlet outpouring outset overflow pastime quick-witted seaboard small-minded standstill straightforward spymastertight-lipped underestimate undergo underlie undermine undertake u

38、pend uphold uplifting第六章学术文堂常用词描写常用说明词uproar up-to-date wait-and-see well-meaning windscreen worldview wrong-headedaggregate ambiguous analytical ascending automatic coherent comprehensive concurrent considerable controversial conversely critical dramatically eloquent empirical equivalent forthcomin

39、g gradual identical ideological intrinsic minimal ongoing overwhelmingly preceding preliminary学术指称常用词presumably qualitatively simultaneously strikingly1. 概念观点类analogy bias commentary concept hypothesis inclination notion proposition2. 实验研究类agent attachment attribute behalf capacity category clauseco

40、nsequence outcome diversity domain dominance dimension enforcement evidence flexibility incentive incidence dindicaion integrity mechanism paradigm participant practitioner priority recipient uniformity validity3. 阐述推理常用词 accelerate acknowledge argue claim clarify classify contradict counteract cres

41、t debate disapprove disprove dispute elaborate file fluctuate gainsay halve inject manifext narrate narrative paraphrase peak perceive postulate predict rank rebut recommend reflect reveal revelation refute retortsoar specify4. 领悟，分析，推理，证明 chart contrast deduce demonstrate denote detectdifferentiate

42、 document initiate estimate infer justify perceive5. .书面写作词汇 allocatecease channelcommence commit compensate confer consist contract depress modify predominate proceed provoke reconstruct revise suspend transfer transmit trigger undergo6. 文意衔接 henceforth hereafter hereby hereinhithertolestlikewise n

43、evertheless nonetheless notwithstanding providedsomewhat thenceforth thereby therefore therein thus via whereas whereby whereupon 观点表达 it is evident that. its no use doing sth. it naturally follows. Studies agree where it,it such.as.more.than. in contrast.第七章人文社科专用词财经贸易遨CPI （Consumer Price Index）消费者

44、物价指数crowding out挤出效应【多说两句】社会财富和资源的总量是一定的，政府占 用的资金过多，就会使私人部门可占用资金减少，经济学将这种情况称为“挤出 效应”。cycle economy循环经济deflation通货紧缩depression 萧条Great Depression大萧条（1929年发生在美国并波及其他国家的经济危机）deregulate解除管制econometrics经济计量学GDP （Gross Domestic Product）国内生产总值GNP （Gross National Product）国民生产总值hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀.indicator

45、 指标a good economic indicator （考研真题）一个很好的经济指标industrialized country 工业化国家inflation通货膨胀favorable inflation figures （考研真题）有利的通货膨胀数据inflation rate （考研真题）通货膨胀率macro-control 宏观调控macro economy宏观经济 market intervention 市场干预 micro economy 经济 monetary货币的，经济的China，s monetary policy encounters great challenges.中

46、国的货币政策面临 巨大的挑战。money supply货币供给 rich economy发达的经济，富裕的国家 state- run国营的 state-run business 国有企业 twin deficits 双赤字商业automated teller terminal 自动取款机ATM （Automatic Teller Machine）自动取款机 bankruptcy 破产 bar code商品条码，条形码 business cycle商业循环，经济周期Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a de

47、valued dollar or the turning of the business cycle.（考研真题）没几个美国人把 这个单纯归因于美元贬值或者商业周期循环这些显而易见的原因。 cash cow摇钱树 chain store 连锁店 commodity日用品，商品 heavy bulk commodities 大宗商品 the Commodity Market日用品市场，商品市场 commodity exchange 商品交易所 downsizing缩减开支，缩小规模 durable goods耐用商品 embezzlement挪用公款 entrepreneur 企业家Our heroes are athletes, entertainers （艺人）,and entrepreneurs, not scholars.（考研真题） holding company 控股公司IPR（Intellectual Property Rights）知识产权 industrial park 工业园区 installment payment 分期付款 joint venture合资企业 net income纯收益，净收入，收益净额 op