新视野英语短语.docx

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1、第一册Text A：off and on：断断续续地;有时take hold:生根,确立turn out:编写;生产,制造out of date:过时的face up to:勇敢地接受或对付put down：写下turn in:交（作业）whafs more:而且,此外;更有甚者hold back：控制（感情、眼泪等）be lost in/lose oneself in: 专心致志于or something:诸如此类的事go ahead:继续;开始know/learn by heart:记住,能背出might/may （just） as well:不妨,（也）无妨not much of a:不

2、太好的keep up:保持all the way:自始至终,一直kind/sort of:有几分,有点儿lose touch:失去联系a couple of:几个;对,一双on ones mind: 挂t己在i?头keep in touch （with）:与保持联系,保持接触go by：（时间）逝去hang out:闲荡;徘徊every now and then: 有时choke up：（因激动等）哽得说不出话;堵塞in the distance： far awayright away： at oncedo without:没有而设法对付过去put/turn the clock back:倒退

3、,开倒车cut off：切断,中断;切下,剪下bring about:引起,导致slow down!减慢at the moment: 此刻,目冃in two minds:犹豫不决;三心二意lie in: 在于learn by rote:死记硬背地学习in terms of:从方面（或角度）来说;按照,根据in the form of:呈的形状;以的形式put across：解释清楚,使被理解fit into:适合;符合;属于turn away:拒绝帮助;不让进入 work out:制定出;解决;算出 clean up：打扫,清除do with:对待,处理turn down:拒绝for sale

4、:待售call on:拜访odds and ends:零星杂物,琐碎物品 send for:派人去请,召唤;派人去取 pass away:去世above all:最重要的是balance sheet:资产负债表make one s way :走去take a chance (on sth);碰运气;冒险go sbs way:朝某人走去more than a little：彳艮,WE常be grateful to (sb) for (sth):因而感激 in response to ;作为对的回应 make a deal:达成交易figure out:理解;推断出in sbs interest(

5、s):为了的利益 go far:帮助很夫;很有成效at first:起先go wrong:有毛病,出故障throw up:呕吐size up:估量,判断give in:让步;屈服;投降wipeout:消灭,消除struggle with :费地对付draw sbs attention to:引起的注意 out of the way:远离,不碍事 mess around:随意做事;闲荡 cool down；(使)冷静下来pull on:用拉with all ones strength:使劲,用全力 reach out:伸手抓clear of:刮,擦up and down: 上一下地no way:

6、不行;决不run out of:用完,耗尽in amazement： 惊讶地sum up:总结,概括compete with/against: 与竞争break down:停止运转;失败,垮了drive home：使清楚无误地理解 search for:寻找better off:更富有;更舒服 wake up：醒了make a living by:靠维持生计Text B：on purpose: 故意地in advance: 预先,事先 think up:想出;设计出in the meantime:在此期间；与此同时 let down:使失望;不帮助get rid of:消灭;除去 worse

7、still:更糟糕的是in bad/good shape:身体状况差（好） draw on:利用;动用step by step:逐步地；稳定地wear down：（使）变小,变少,变弱 come up with:想出；提出take advantage of: 利用come across;偶然遇见,碰上make out:辨认出 hope for:线索 other than:除 了 match up to:与样好;比得上 for sure：毫无疑问come to an end : 结束pull oneself together:振作起来take to:喜欢上shed light on:阐明be u

8、p to:是的职责hang on:坚持in the first place: 首先concentrate on:集中（注意力、精力等）于 what if:如果怎么样at hand:在手边;临近第二册TextA:not in the least:not at allfind ones way:到达;进入,流入on occasion:有时,间或on ones own:独立地;独自地in due course:在适当时机make up for:补偿,弥补in retrospect:回顾work on/at:从事on one hand.on the other hand:一方面.另一方面pick up

9、:获得;学会carry on:举止随便;进行;继续做get away with:做（某事）而未被发觉或未受惩罚 by/from all accounts:人人都说blend in:融洽,十分协调throw ones weight around:盛气凌人open up:开门; 打开 hold to:遵守,不改变on the run:奔逃，逃避；忙个不停steer clear of:避开,避免make up:构成,组成pep rally:切贝会lay down:制定;设立stock option:优先认股权come aboard:入伙,加盟 in unison:一致地:起 consist of:由

10、组成trade.for.:用.交换keep sb in suspense:使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉 hand down:把.传下去at any rate:无论如何,不管怎样narrow down:减少,缩小come over:（指某种感受）刺激或影响jut out:（使）突出,伸出know better than（that/to do sth）:明事理而不至于做某事 in charge of:主管,负责fill out:填写at times:有时take in:收进,吸收on line:联机地,在线butthen:但另方面,然而 suck in:吸引,使卷入;吸收keep up with：吸

11、时了解或跟上in sight:可看到的;临近set apart:使分离,使分开bear out:证实body builder:健美运动员coincide with:与.同时发生；与.一致 work out:体育锻炼,训练on one/two/several occasion（s）：W一（两,几）次be ashamed of:因感到难为情along with:连 I可stretch out:伸展bring sb back to earth:使某人回到现实中in ones minds eye:在想象中hit/strike home:（言语等）击中要害care for:照料;喜欢,喜爱by natu

12、re:生性get ones act together:将自己的各事安排得有条不紊put pencil/pen to p叩er:开始动笔写at intervals:每隔前间（或距离）;不时set aside:留出race the clock:争分夺秒地工作bide ones time:等待良机take in:欺骗have sth/little/much to do with:与有关（几乎无关,很有关系）achieve/have ones hearts desire:得到心中渴望的东西a piece of cake:不费吹灰之的事move on to:更换（工作,话题等）strictly spea

13、king:严格地讲to a （very real,certain,etcJextent:在（极大,某种）程度上pass （sth） on to sb:将传给out of control:失去控制,不受约束put into practice:将付诸实施strike out:创造,开创in the name of:以为由,以为借口,以的名义call for:要求on the grounds oVon.grounds:因为；以为理由run/go against the grain（of sth or to do sth）:与格格不入；违反意愿（做某事）to the point of:达到的程度not

14、hing more than:无异于；只不过,仅仅work ones way:设法抵达（或获得通过）；努力达到目标come through:经历；从（中）活下来（或挺过来）in part:在某种程度上;部分地well-being:幸福;福祉frame of mind:心绪；心境Text B:keep track of:跟上的发展;与保持联系on demand:经要求,承索call in:叫进来,召来in one,s op】1110n:在看来of ones choice:自己选择的appeal to:有吸引力,使感兴趣take on:从事,承担to the contrary:相反的（地）poli

15、sh off:finsh（food or work）quickly or easilylook forward to:期待,盼望have sth to oneself:独自拥有,独自使用for ones sake:为了的缘故;为了的利益let go of:放手;放开be hooked on:对入了迷on top of:除.之（还）on the whole:总的看来,大体上,基本上to ones knowledge:据.所知needless to say:不用 说call forth:使产生,引出in good/excellent/poor health:健康状况良好（很好,差）suffer f

16、rom:患.病; 苦于in spite of:尽管to a degree:一定程度上,部分地hold on to:不放弃;抓住live for:将.作为自己take/get/gain credit for sth:因获得荣誉或认可die of:死于soak up:吸收,吸取at every opportunity:利用一切机会weigh down:使忧心忡忡take back:收回;取回set out to do sth:着手做某事in control of sth:对.有控制或支配权seek after:寻找;设法得到give way to:对让步,屈服于to name a few:仅举几例

17、in transition:在过渡时期,在转变过程中rid oneself of:使自己摆脱nothing but:仅仅;只有wash up:（将）冲上岸get away （from）:离开for all:尽管第三册Text A ：get by:过得去,尚可make it:成功,达到目的get through:通过，度过at that point:就在那时 on balance:总的来说 pick up:付（帐） aside from:除了;除.以外（尚有） cut back:减少,削减 dine out:外出吃饭on a small/large scale:小（大）规模地 give up:放

18、弃stand up （for）:支持be intent on（sth/doing sth）:热衷于,坚决要做 on the side:作为兼职;秘密地 close in （on/around）:接近; 包围 as for:至少make the best of:充分利用at risk:有危险;冒风险in the eyes of:在某人看来 pass for:被看作;被当作 on the latch:（门）关着但没上锁 close up:（尤指暂时）关闭 hook up to:连接到 build in:使成为建筑物的一部分 put up:建造,设置 take off:（飞机等）起飞 hold/ke

19、ep sb at bay:不让逼近 without/with not so much as:甚至连.,都没. stand for:代表;表示,象征 be bathed in:沉浸于,沐浴于with/by a small/large margin:小/大幅度地 outsmart oneself:聪明反被聪明误 look back on:回顾 on account of:因为 work up:准备,整理;逐步发展 knock off:停止工作 hit the sack:go to bedgo over:仔细检查,核对;研究,考虑;温习go for:对.有好感;喜欢 regardless of:不顾

20、;不管 at sbs service:愿意为某人效劳 come around:visit sb at thier home leave. . alone:不打扰;听其自然 make like:假装;装扮作 knock down :撞倒;拆毁 catch sight of:一眼看见;瞥见 fade out:逐渐消失under way:航行中;工作中 put away:把.收起,放好 get to sth/doing sth:开始认真思考（或做） and the rest:等等 in quest of:寻求,探求 turn over:考虑;思考 at sea:在海上航行on sbs behalf7

21、0nbehalf of sb:为（某人）,为了（某人）的利益;代表（某 人）be exposed to:暴露于;与.接触 be immersed in:沉浸于;沉迷于 in turn:挨个地,轮流地 bring back:回想起 in a flash:一瞬间 go about:表现;忙于;着手 in secret:秘密地,暗自 in tune:和谐的（地） here and there:各处 in a whisper:低声地 turn loose:放手,放纵 look the part:看上去很像 to excess:过度 for the rest:至其它 hear of:听说,得知 pull

22、 up:拉起 stand out:显著;突出 wear away:（时间）流逝;磨损,磨去 cling to:紧紧抓住（或抱住） call to:呼唤 sit up:坐起来 be wet through:湿透的 feel like:want gain on:逼近 kick up:踢起;扬起 apply for:申请 off balance:不平衡 on the phone:在打电话 off ones feet:躺着;坐着be laid up （with）：（因.）卧床休养;无法工作 in time:及时;最终 go off:停止;熄灭 give birth to:生（孩子）;产生 for al

23、l the world:在各个方面;完全 take up:住进,栖居;进入（某个位置）be opposed to:反对in principle:原则上let loose:释放lash out at:猛击;严厉斥责start out:起初意图;开始grow into:长成Text B:at one time:曾经,一度get along:生活过得去,过日子miss out on sth:缺少,未得到in addition:另外,又whip up:快速做成go with:与.相配,与.一起吃as a result:结果,因此take over:占统治地位;取.而代之make sense:有意义,合

24、理come a long way:进展,进步with each passing year:一年一年地result from:因.而发生,是.的结果against (all) the odds:尽管极为不利;尽管遭强烈反对in the midst of:在.之中;正当.的时候ih this context:在这种背景下,在这种情况下be subjected to:使经历,使遭受play up:大肆宣扬;鼓吹at best:最乐观地看;充其量do well to do sth:最好;做得聪明aim at:瞄准;对准take the plunge:(尤指经过一番思考后)采取断然行动in ones f

25、avor:对某人有利head for:向(某处)行进in/under the/no circumstances:在这种情况下/在任何情况下决不count on：依靠;指望draw the line at sth/doing sth:拒绝做某事;决不容忍某事break in/into:强行进入on the line:冒险take. for granted:认为,理所当然be true of:对.适用in theory:理论上in particular:尤其in connection with:有关; 关于for one thing:首先一点,一来for instance:例如be apt to

26、(do);有.倾向,易于in other words:换言之,换句话说 dispose of:处置,解决;除掉;扔掉 in the process （of）:在. 的过程中 refer to. as:.称为 bring in:带进来;收获 touch on:提起,谈到to the point:相关地（的）,切中要害地（的） look over:查阅,察看 kick out:赶走,驱逐settle down:舒适地坐下;平静下来;定居 lose ones balance:失去平衡take off:突然离去,溜走；（飞机）起飞 at full blast:全速地;大力地;极响地 in contac

27、t with:与.有接触 get/be through with:结束；完成 pop out:突然出现（或冒出） switch on:为（房子）配备家具 get/havein common:共有 grab/take/catch hold of:抓；握 behave oneself:懂礼貌;讲规矩 at the rear （of）:在.的后部 take on:呈现,具有cash in on:利用,从.中得到好处come down to:可归结为push around:将.差来差去;欺负 settle into:开始适应,习惯于 once in a while:偶小put through:使经受（

28、考验）;使完成学业 for once:就此一次,破例一次have second thought（s） on:（重新考虑后）改变主意 subscribe to:赞成;订阅 lend support to:支持come to terms with:接受,顺从;与.达成协议 be bound to:一、疋会in essence:实质上 be virtue of:由于 rest on:依赖第四册Text A:in the case of:至于,就来说 stand/get/be in the way:挡道;妨碍 be/get bogged down:陷入泥潭；不能前进 engage sb in sth:

29、使某人从事某事be faced with:面临;要对付take a gamble:冒险pressn/ahead:（不顾困难）继续进行bide ones time:等待时机hit-and-run:打 了 就跑的drag on:缓慢费地走;拖延at the cost of:以.为代价catch sb off guard:趁某人不备die from/o:死于bring to a halt:使停止turn the tide （against）:彻底改变形势（造成对.不利）,扭转潮流 thanks to:由于,因为be reckoned with:被加以考虑take its/a toll:造成损失（伤亡

30、等）turn sth into/become a reality:使成为现实in the air:空气中;在空中;悬而未决start up:发动,启动;开始get/be stuck in sth:停留,被阻塞send out:发送be poised to do:做好准备随时做.take control to:控制as well:也,又follow up:采取进步行动in sbs hands:在某人手中,为某人所拥有as I see it:在我看来as the saying goes:俗话说,常言道do ones homework:事先做好准备go after:努力争取,追求take/have

31、a crack at:云试make a difference:改变现状或观点；产生影响in the neighborhood of:大约beyond anyones/ones wildest dreams:做梦都没想到from one s/the standpoint f:从.的观点来看in decline/on the decline:衰落中have a/the sense that:感到;意识到for the first time:第一次leave behind:留下,遗留;未能（或忘记）带show up:出现;出席in thesense:在 意义上from the perspective

32、 of:从.的观点来看for sbs own part/the part of:至于.; 对.来说all of a piece:浑然一体的;一致的in accordance with:与.一致;按照,依据something of:在某种程度上,有点儿oddly enough:说来奇怪in a way:在某种程度上;从某一点上看with （a） bad/good grace:勉强地/欣然地go broke:一文不名,破产stick to;坚持down and out:穷困潦倒be/go （all） to pieces:身体（或精神）垮下来;失去自制能力 drive at:意指,要说be take

33、n aback:吃惊in bad/good condition:身体状况不好/好turn up:来到;出现a trifle:有点儿;稍微on the go:繁忙;活动多set about:开始；着手quantities/a large quantity of:许多的,大量的eat into:吞噬;侵蚀;毁坏in reality:事实上；实际上pour in:大量涌入a handful of:少数,少量;一把amount to:相当于；总计a variety of:各种的;各种各样的spring up:迅速发展（或成长）;突然出现switch off:关，切断（电源等）be doomed to:

34、命定;注定reflect on/upon:思考;反思for nothing:免费;无酬劳,徒劳hold up:将.视为范例settle for:勉强接受,勉强认可come out:发表,出版;公开,透露all of a sudden:突然back up:支持:复制.作为备份send in:寄送,呈交in the heart of:在.中心now. . now.:忽而.忽而.in （all） silence:（完全）不出声地be dying to do sth/for sth:非常想做某事（或得到某物）get ones hands on:抓到,得到take apart:拆开,分开in detai

35、l:详细地in flocks:成群地out of sight:在视野以外，看不见out of range:在射程外的,够不到的Text B:in case:万一;假使 hold out:有利的;赞同的 due to:由于call off:取消on the eve of:在.前 prior to:在.之冃 pin down:把.困住;使不能行动 pay off:取得好结果;成功 at the start of:在.开始时 in cooperation with:与.合作,与.协同 en route:在途中（的） by means of:用,依罪 get in:被接受或录用 take away:带

36、走 take on:雇用put in a word （for） sb:为（某人）说情,帮（某人）说话 liven:继续生活;继续存在 shortly after:. .后不久 lead to:导致 what of:.怎么样 in exile:于流放中 for life:终生take （ones） revenge （on sb）:报仇,报复 good and.:完全,彻底 depend on/upon:取决于; 依靠 freeze up:（使）结冰;（使）冻结 bank up:将.堆积起来;聚集成堆 let go:松手放开 put a stop to:制止,终止;废止 on the wing:正在进行中;在飞行中 under pressure:被催逼的;承受压的 no wonder:难怪run the risk of/a risk:冒.危险 be bound for:驶往;去 tip off:向.密报,事先警告 put/lay/place emphasis on:强调 run down:追查.的来源;撞倒;使衰退 come upon:偶然发现;突然遇见 at a/one stroke:举,一下 be given to:习惯 run over:（车等）碾过