海文英语考研新词汇.docx

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1、海文英语考研新词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记住吴老师的建议：按规定每天晚上看1页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，无论多 忙，当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上retrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索retrospect v. n.回顾，回想，追溯 反foresee都要把学习的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、revelation n.揭示， 透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现30天、60天各复习遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看 最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下， 一定会取得良好

2、学习效果！第1天任务rape n.强奸；破坏，蹂蹒vt.强奸；破坏，蹂蹒rash a,轻率的，鲁莽的反deliberate n.皮疹guideline n.指导方针，指导原则,准则,标准gut n.pL胆 量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat n.（动物的）栖息地，（植物的）产地harassment n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱recycle vt./vi.重复利用（用过的物资），循环使用 redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的refugee n.（政治上的）避难者，难民refund n. v.退款；赔偿relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好,喜欢remnant

3、n.残余，剩余；残余物， 残存部分renaissance n. the R-文艺复兴（时期）；新生，复兴ritual a.宗教仪式 的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼；惯例robust a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的反feeble salvation n.（尤指基督）救世，超度；拯救，解困sanction v.同意（某事），批准，认可 n.批准，国际制裁sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的sarcastic a.讽刺 的，嘲笑的，挖苦的saturate vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和repertoire n.全部 剧目，保留剧目，全部技能repression n.压抑，压制，镇压rete

4、ntion n.保留；保持； 记忆（力）retort n.v.报复；反击：反驳boost n.促进，激励：一抬；一推vt.推动，增强bowel n.肠；pl.内部，深处第2天任务rigorous a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的（气候条件）riot n.暴（骚）乱；（色彩等）极度丰 富vi.聚众闹事rip v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开scandal n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scramble vi.（快速地）爬，攀登；互 相争夺，争先siege n.包围，围攻，围困sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷n. 一小口的量sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的skim vt.撇去（液体表面

5、）之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skip vi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意 忽略；略过texture n.（织物）质地；（材料）构造；结构；肌理transcend vt.超出，超 越（理性等）的范围abolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custo prime首要的，主要的 a matter of importancefoul a.令人不快的：恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.（体育等）犯规fridgen. （refrigerator 的略语）冰箱radiant a.（面容、目光）洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rap vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训 斥n.急敲（声）thermal热的，由

6、热造成的burnsthirst 渴，口渴 The heat creates a in me like 19 ve never had beforetrail 痕迹，足迹 a of destruction left by the violence tramp 步行，跋涉 He loves ing over the hillstransfer 转移，调动 the company has transferred to an eastern locationfringe n.边缘；（窗帘）缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰的边fume n. （usu pl.）（浓烈或难闻 的）烟，气，汽blur n.模糊不清的事

7、物vt,使模糊，使看不清楚browse vi.随意翻 阅，浏览；（牛、羊等）吃草primitive原始的，上古的，早期的aforestprior 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their approval hereprivilege 特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a probe探索，探查，调查 the roots of war absolute纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb. ve

8、rge 边, 边缘，边沿 the of a streamverify 证明，证实 Subsequent events verified my suspicions vertical 垂直的， 立式的 a engine not accept the accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising （to rise） early acquaint 使认 识，使了解第3天任务trash n.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，败类vt.捣毁toxic a.有毒的，因中毒引起的deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the maildemonstrate 论证，证明 ：

9、demonstrate a philosophical principle aaccelerate 加速，增速 accelerate one* s steps thread 线，线状物 cotton thrill 使非常兴奋，使非常激动 It s a sight that never fails to methrive 兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thriving temper 心情，脾气 be in a goodtempt 引诱，诱惑 Nothing could me to do such a thing strain 拉紧，绷紧 If you the elastic a

10、ny more, it will break strap 带，皮带 silks sstream 小河，溪流 on the banks of a stress 压力，紧张 Not all of us can cope with the es of modern lifestride 阔步前进，大踏步走 He strode to the platform strike 打击，撞 A stone struck me on the headstring 细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip 录去，除去 The wi

11、nd stripped the tree of all its leaves access 接近（或进入）的机会 have regular and immediate access to the Presidenttip 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingers toast 烤面包，吐司 two slices of 】 第4天任务token 表示，标志，象征 He did that as a of good faith torture 拷打，拷问 a confession from a prisoneraccommodate 使适应，使符合致 accommodate ones

12、elf to changed circumstancesunfold 展开，打开 a newspaperuniform制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的atemperature unify使成体， 统一 become a unified nation update 更新，使现代化 a textbookupgrade 提高，使升级，改善products and services uphold 举起，高举 Heupheld his clenched hand upright 挺直的，垂直的 an seatadhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface

13、adhere toanother.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的（to） a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近， 与.毗邻 His house adjoins the lake, thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤 He was into power tick （钟声等发出的）滴答声tilt 使倾斜,使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss 扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each other tow 拖，拉，牵引 to

14、w a damaged ship into portveto否决，否决权，否决权的行使The rest of the committee could abuse滥用 abuse ones authority（office）amaze 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post, stretch 伸直， 伸长He yawned anded himself breach n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破 briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer ozone n.臭

15、氧；清新的空 气pact n.合同，条约，公约trace 痕迹，踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no of a scartrack 足迹，踪迹s in the snowtragedy 悲剧 Hamlet is one of shakespeare* s best known tragedies paperback n.平装木，简装本script n.剧本（原稿）；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹scrutiny n.周密的调查；仔细看； 监视；选票复查sculpture n.雕刻（术）,雕塑（术）；雕刻作品tame驯化的，驯服的, 温顺的 animails tan

16、 棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan tax 税（款）Half of his wages go in tax abrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departure acute 尖锐的，敏 锐的 an acute thinker versatile 多才多艺的 a manversus 诉讼，竞赛等中以为对手 The match tonight is China Japanblunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with（或f

17、or） joy abide遵循（by）； 容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.passed the examination.delight 高兴，快乐：To the teacher* s great delight , all his students tough 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as as metalabstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.rectangle n.数矩形，长方形absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The id

18、ea that number 14 brings bad luck recur v.（尤指 不好的事）一再发生；重现is absurd.uproar 骚乱，骚动 The public over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountutilize 利用 solar energyutter发出（声音等），说，吐露the truth vacant未被占用的aseat in a busvague含糊的，不明确的，模糊的aanswerslip 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ed on the wet stones and fell slit 切开，撕开 t

19、he envelope openslope 倾斜，有坡度 The ground s down sharply at this point sly 狡猾的，偷 偷的aanswersmash 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ed the windowsnatch 夺得，把抓住 The thief ed her handbag and ran off immune 免除的， 豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism impact 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eyeimpair 削弱， 减少：The output of produ

20、ce was impaired by the bad weatherimpartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial implement 工具，器 具，用具：new types of farm implements sting 刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck stir 使微动，移动 A breeze red my hair stitch 一针，针脚 Make your es closer together sue 控告，起诉 sb for slandersummary 总结，概要 This book has a a

21、t the end of each chaptersuperb 极好的，一流的，杰出的 science and engineering superficial 表面的 a resemblancesuperfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的aremark supervise监督，管理，指导 sb s every movevanish 突然消失，逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbitveil 面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore s in token of reverence and submissionven

22、tilate使通风，使空气流通 a room venture冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a in oil uncover 揭开，揭露 a dish of foodunderestimate 低估the difficulties of the task reassure v.使安心，使放 心；使消除疑虑第5天任务recede v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回反approach recipient n. a person who receives sth收到者reckless a.不注意的，大意的，卤莽的，不顾后果的prone a. (to)易于的，很可能的；俯卧的prophet n.预言家；先知

23、；提倡者undergo 经历，遭受，忍受 much suffering underlie 位于之下 Manyfacts my decision undermine 在下挖 a wallaccord 使符合,相一。致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened address 演说 a television addressultimate 最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in v

24、ictory unanimous 全体一* 致的，一致同意的They arein asking for arise in payundertake着手做，从事 an attackundesirable不合意的，不受欢迎的The drug hasside effects uneasy心神不 宁的，不安宁的 be uneasy about the future virtue 美德，德行 Among her many s are loyalty , courage, and truthfulnessvisible 看得见的，可见的 a ship barely on the horizon visio

25、n 视力，视 觉caresubstitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctor * s during holidays timessubtle 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a changesubtract 减，减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6 succession 连续，一系列 a of debatessuck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital 有生命力的 The heart is a orga

26、n vivid 鲜艳的 the green of leaves in spring void 空的 a spacewedge 楔子，三角木 Please put a in the door so that it will stay openweed 杂草，野草 My garden is running to s weep 哭泣，流泪for one s failure weigh 称重量，称 oneself on the scalesXerox静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Make me aof this report.yield 生产，产生，带来 This orchard s appl

27、es and pears, zeal 热心，热忱， 热情a man ofzigzag之字形的，弯曲的aroad wander漫步，徘徊Heed home ward 病房 a 4-bed portray v.描写,描述；画（人物、景象等）warrant授权，批准，正当理由，根据He had no for his action submit 屈月艮，服从，投降 to foreign pressure waterproof不透水的，防水的material whisper低语，耳语，轻声说to sb vicious邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的lead alifevolunteer 志愿者，自愿参加者 Are

28、 there any s for a swim? audit v.审计；查 帐；核对；旁听第6天任务houseweld 焊接，煨接 It takes speed to steel at this heat whirl 旋转,急转 The couples ed round the dance floor audio n./a.音频（响）（的）；声音（的），听觉（的） auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂stab刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵aof anxiety stack整齐的一叠aof billsstain 玷污，污染 His shirt was ed with bloodst

29、ale食品等不新鲜的，走味的These old peanuts tastestall牛舍startle 惊吓，使吃惊 The horse s easilystarve 使挨饿，饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving addict v. 使沉溺：使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent n.（重要事件等的）到来，来临affluent a.富裕的，富足的stock 原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a for making paperstoop 俯身，弯腰 She ed to pick up her fanstati

30、stics 统计，统计资料 The recent on marriage are interestingsteer 掌舵，驾驶 a car through the entranceauthentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬 畏，使惊惧bait n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄balcony n.阳台；（电影院等 的）楼厅，楼座ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇 古怪的stubborn 顽固的，倔强的 The boy refused to listen to his parents *

31、advicestuff 原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ready for building his new housesubject 题目，主题 the for a debatesubmerge 浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed and d the farmlandartery n.动脉；干线，要道evade vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避arrogant a.傲慢 的，自大的amid prep.在中间，在之中，被围绕auction n. / vt.拍卖blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划ego n.自我，自负

32、，利已主 义；（心理学）自我意识eligible a.有条件被选中的；（尤指婚姻等）合适（意）的endow vt.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予escalate v.（使）逐步增长（或发展），（使）逐步升级 escort vt.护送（卫）；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵barbecue n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉 野餐vt.在台架上烤肉barren a.贫瘠的；不育的；（植物）不结果的；无用的belly n. 肚子，腹部；（像肚子一样）鼓起的部分，膛benign a.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的, 和蔼的第7天任务beverage n.（水,酒等之外的）饮料bin n.（贮藏食物等用的）

33、箱子wrinkle 皱，皱纹 He will wore the s of anxiety on his forehead, write 写， 写字，写信，写作Shes to me every other week, album n.唱片；集邮册，相册storm风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪Aarosestraightforward 直向前的，直接的 a business transaction subordinate 下 级的 In the army , captains are to majors substance 物质，实质 the of pre-school education air-cond

34、itioning n.空调设备，空调系统stationary固定的，静止的，非流动的troops amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的, 亲切的antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董appal 1 v.使胆寒，使惊骇（a. appalling） wrap 包，裹 oneself in a blanket wreck 失事，遇难 a train anguish n.（尤指心灵上的）极度痛苦，烦恼vibrate 使震动，使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old wrench 扳手 He is a .ballot n.（不记名）投

35、票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票aspire vi. （to, after）渴望，追 求，有志于assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤waken 醒来，睡醒 He wakened when the alarm sounded virtual 实际上的，事实上的 the manager of the business weary 疲倦的，疲劳的 a lookvigor体力，精力，活力in theof manhood violate违反，违背the traffic regulations zone 地带，分布带 a danger abdomen n.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分）abound

36、vi,大量存在；（in, with）充满，富 于acclaim v.向欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞accountant n.会计人员，会计师aisle n.（教堂、教室、戏院等里的）过道，通道supplement增补，补充ato wages第8天任务suppress 压制，镇压 human rights supreme 最高的，至上的 a rulersurpass超过，优于，强于，胜过 advanced world surplus过剩，剩余a teacher survey 调查population growth in the southern provinces vain 徒劳的，无效 的

37、efforts valid有根据的aexcusevalue 价值 I was offered 50 pounds for my old car but its is much higherasset n.（pl.）资产（产）；有用的资源;优点，益处blackmail n.讹诈,敲诈，勒索; 胁迫，恫吓blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片；草叶，叶片blouse n.女衬衣，短上 衣，宽阔的罩衫foster vt.照管；培养；促进bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁， 欺侮bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；（非民选的）委任

38、官员burglar n.（入室行窃的） 盗贼cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风carbohydrate n.碳水化合物；糖类；（plural）淀粉质或糖类celebrity n.名人，名 流；著名，名声，名望Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣clergy n.总称牧师，神职人员coalition n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合costume n. 戏装；泳装；服装cosy/cozy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的反uncomfortable credentials n.（个人能力及信 用的）证明书，证件ebb vi.衰退，减退n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态eccentric a.古怪 的，怪癖的，异乎寻

39、常的n.古怪的人futile a.无效的，无用的，无希望的gender n.（生理上的）性；（名词、代词等的）性glamour n.魔力，魅力vt.迷住strenuous a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的strife n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争 stroll n.&v.漫步；散步；游荡gorgeous a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的graphic a.生动的，形象的；绘 画的，文字的，图表的第9天任务layoff n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇lottery n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事majesty n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄

40、伟, 壮HN, 庄严 majestic a.manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟练地进入 medieval a.中世纪的excel vi. （at, in）突出,擅长vt.胜过,优于excerpt n.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用exile n.流放；被流放者vt.流放，放逐，把充军fairy adj,幻想中的，虚构的 feat n.功绩，伟业，技艺federation n.联合会；结盟，联合fore ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部solitary a.（好）孤独的；偏僻的；单一 的，唯一的solo n.独奏a. ad.单独的（地）；独唱的（地）spiral a.螺旋形的n.螺

41、旋， 螺线V.螺旋上升；盘旋spouse n. a wife or husband配偶stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚r）.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk n.茎,梗vt.悄悄地跟踪 vi.高视阔步地走staple n.主要产品；名产；纤维；主要成分，主食statute n.成文 法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例steak n.牛排；大块肉（或鱼）片stereotype n.陈规，老套，模式化vt,使定型，使模式化formidable a. difficult to defeat or deal with难对付的；可怕的meditate v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑 momentum

42、n.动量；动力；势头monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者motivate vt.促动；激励,鼓励，作为的动机nightmare n.恶梦；可怕的事物，无 法摆脱的恐惧optimum a.最适宜的n.（生长繁殖的）最佳条件option n.选择（权）；可选 择的事物（或人），选课overturn n.推翻stun vt.使失去知觉；使目瞪口呆,使吃惊subsidy n.补助金；津贴费suffice v. 足够，（食物）满足suite n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列summit n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议superstition n.迷信，迷信的观念 习俗oxide n.氧化物

43、grim a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的第10天任务grin n.vi.露齿笑，咧嘴笑grope vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt,摸索heave v.（用力）举，提，拉；扔；拖； 呕吐n.举起herb n.药草，（调味用的）香草，草本植物hierarchy n.等级制度；统治集 团，领导层hike n.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高passerby n.过路人，路人pilgrim n.最初的移民（P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒）plea n.（法律）抗 辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实skull n.头盖骨，颅骨slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀slo

44、t n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把纳 入sneak vi,偷偷地走，溜vt,偷偷地做（或拿、吃）sneeze vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷 嚏agitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture, alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.sort 种类，类别 He is not the of man to do such a cruel thing sound 健康 的，健全的，完好的abody in amind sour酸的，酸味的picklesalert 警惕的,留神的 In our reading

45、 we should always be alertfor new usages.alien 夕卜国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言， 宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor* s guilt, allocate 分酉己， 分 派,把.拨给allocate funds for new projects sniff vi.嗅味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤 之以鼻，蔑视soar vi.（指鸟等）高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸sociable a.好交际的，友好 的，合群的solidarity n.团结；休戚相关surge vi.（如浪潮般）汹涌；

46、奔腾n.（感情等的）洋溢susceptible a.过敏的，敏感 的；易动感情的，易受感动的tangle n.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.（使）缠绕；变乱 temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质tropic n.回归线；the T-s热带地区 tumour/tumor n.（肿）瘤,肿块amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambition （对名利等 的）强烈欲望，野心 His political ambitionsstill burn.amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb. * s paperadminist

47、rate 掌管，料理.的事务 In many Japanese homes, thefunds are administrated by the wife.第11天任务adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年a film aimed atadolescentsadvance使向前移动advance a chessman sector n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区； 扇形 seemingly ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的, 看起来的 segregate vt. separate or keep apart from others分离，隔离seri

48、al n.连本影片，连木电视节目 a.连续的setback n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退shabby a.简陋的，破旧的：卑鄙的，不正当的aggravate 力口重，力口居I,恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯 的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance alter 改变，更改 alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.arouse