黑龙江省哈尔滨市2015年中考英语真题试题(含答案)(11页).doc

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1、-第 1 页黑龙江省哈尔滨黑龙江省哈尔滨市市2015 年中考英语年中考英语真题试题真题试题(含答案含答案)-第 2 页哈尔滨市哈尔滨市 20152015 年初中升学考试英语试卷年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1本试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。2答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5保持卡

2、面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案。()1.Boys and girls,believe in yourselves.Theyou are,the better grades youIIget.A.more carefulB.more carefullyC.most carefully()2.Whatgood news!Our school band(乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert inAugust.A.aB.theC./()3.Our class w

3、ill have a partythe evening of June 30th.Would you like to come?Yes,Id love to,but Im going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A.inB.onC.at()4.Our government has tried many ways tothe smog(雾霾)problem.Maybe well havea clear sky in the near future.A.put awayB.work outC.come up()5.Health is important f

4、or us teenagers,so we should eat more vegetables such asto keep healthy.A.tomatoes and potatoesB.tomatos and potatosC.tomatos and potatoes()6.the winter in Harbin is rather cold,the city is still attractive to thevisitors throughout the world.A.AlthoughB.ButC.So()7.As middle school students,webe afr

5、aid of difficulties if we want to make ourdreams come true.A.mustB.shouldntC.need()8.It was such a long way that they didntthe hotel until it became dark.A.reachB.arriveC.get()9.Language learning isnt hard itself.The attitudeyou have decides if youcan learn it well at last.A.whatB.whoC.which()10.Its

6、 mytime to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books init are my favorite.A.forthB.fourC.fourth()11.-Could you tell me？-第 3 页-You d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A.when I can improve my written EnglishB.how I can improve my written EnglishC.if can I improve my

7、written English()12.Doing eye exercisesone of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB.areC.were()13.I wonder when Subway in Harbin.When the day comes,I ll spend lesstime going to school every day.A.is finishB.will be finishedC.was finished()14.Ia camera two weeks ago but I havent had a chance to u

8、se it.A.have boughtB.boughtC.will buy()15.In western countries,when your friend offers(提供)you something,you canaccept it directly(直接地),or refuse it politely.Therefore,which situation fits thewestern custom?A:Help yourself to some fish.A.At a restaurantB:No.I don t like eating fish at all.A:Heres a p

9、resent for you.B.At your birthday partyB:I dont need it.You shouldnt spend so much money.A:Would you like something to drink,beer or wine?C.At a barB:A glass of beer,please.()16.Safety must come first.During the coming summer vacation,some of us may travelto other places.To keep safe during the jour

10、ney,we should.avoid eating raw(生的)and cold foodobey the local traffic rulesswim in the dangerous areanever stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus tell strangers our personal informationA.B.C.()17.We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about theirfavorite food.

11、_students like fruits according to the form.A.350B.650C.800()18.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.smile historyB.land marryC.pencil these()19.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter ofthe word cut?A.studyB.truthC.hungry()20

12、.Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?A.Forget.B.Prevent.C.Method.二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）How can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡)in our lives?How can we live with a positive-第 4 页attitude?To answer the two questions,lets 21 the following points.LifeLife IsntIsnt Fai

13、rFair(公平的)Our life isnt always 22 of pleasure,is it?Life doesntalways give us a hand and doing our best doesnt always bring good results.FailureFailureFailure is necessary to life,almost as necessary as the_23 we breathe.Failureis part of trying.The only thing that we need to think about is _24_ to

14、deal with it.Infact,failure can be a great teacher that leads(引导)us to success.LonelinessLoneliness Its _25 for us to be with our family and friends for ever.Sometimes wehave to be alone.Dont be afraid when we feel lonely.Treasure(珍惜)the friendship,kindness and love we own now.SufferingSufferingGrow

15、ing up is not easy and pain is part.of our lives.Almost 26 gets hurt.Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.PersonalPersonal ResponsibilityResponsibility(责任)We each have a choice to be either a _27or a loser.We should have responsibility for the choices we make.What we will

16、 have in the future dependson what we do _28.Self-confidenceSelf-confidenceWe should believe we can do something well.Nothing in the world isdifficult for the man who _29 himself.Life is like a long journey.30 with a positive attitude and look at the bright sideof things.There will always be sunshin

17、e and flowers in our eyes.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()21.A.cheer upB.fall offC.focus on()22.A.fullB.fillingC.fill()23.A.waterB.airC.food()24.A.whatB.thatC.how()25.A.possibleB.impossibleC.impolite()26.A.someoneB.no oneC.everyone()27.A.driverB.winnerC.farmer()28.A.todayB.yesterdayC.past()29.A.is confident ofB.is a

18、ngry withC.is similar to()30.A.To travelB.TravellingC.Travel三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）(A)Tom was a college student.He often made excuses not to attend classes.Also,he spentmuch of his free time playing computer games.He never went to the library to study.How time flew!At the end of the term,there was

19、one important event that he was afraidof the final exam.What should I do?Tom walked up and down in the room the day beforethe exam.He was keyedkeyed upup.Suddenly,he thought of an idea.The next morning,Tom went into the exam room very early.He found a young man who lookedso confident and took a seat

20、 next to him.Hey your Tom greeted.What?The young manasked.Can you do me a favor?Tom begged(恳求),Please let me copy your paper(试卷)duringthe exam.I have to depend on you!When hearing his words,the young man just smiled butsaid nothing.When the bell rang,the young man stood up immediately and came to th

21、e front,saying,Now I will hand out(分发)the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour.Tom-第 5 页sat there with his mouth wide open.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()31.The underlined word keyedkeyed upup most probably means _.A.satisfiedB.nervousC.brave()32.Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the ex

22、am becauseA.he liked studying in the libraryB.he wanted to take exerciseC.he was worried about the coming exam()33.When Tom was in college,.A.he studied very hardB.he didnt always attend classesC.he spent little of his free time playing computer games()34.Which of the following is NOTNOT true accord

23、ing to the passage?A.Tom was confident,so he went into the exam room late.B.There was a final exam at the end of the term.C.Tom wanted to copy someone elses paper during the final exam.()35.can be the missing sentence in the passage.A.It is time for the final exam！B.Tom wants to copy my paper!C.I am

24、 fond of the exam！(B)The Information about Some Great InventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLight bulbPaperAppearingTimeA few thousandyears agoIn 1876In 1879Around 2,000years agoInventorUnknownAlexander BeIlThomas EdisonCai LunInventorsNationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarly MainMaterialWoodPlasti

25、c andmetalGlass andmetalCotton orflaxMain UseMakingtravellingfasterUsed forcommunicatingover distancesGiving lightUsed forrecordinginformationWordBox:lightbulb 灯泡unknown 未知的flax 亚麻根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。()36.Sinceinvented paper,people have been able to record information on paper.A.Alexander BellB.Thomas

26、EdisonC.Cai Lun()37.According to the form above,the invention that appeared in 1876 was made of.A.plastic and metalB.glass and metalC.cotton or flax()38.According to the form above,the latest invention was.-第 6 页A.the telephoneB.the light bulbC.the wheel()39.Thanks to the invention of the wheel,peop

27、le can.A.have enough light to readB.travel fasterC.communicate over distances()40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A.Three of the inventions were made of metal.B.Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American.C.Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century.(C)Lon

28、g ago,there was a queen who lived in a palace.She felt bored and said to heradvisor(顾问),AIl the things around me are too boring.I need a different kind of beauty.Let everyoneknow that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.And theprize will be this crown(王冠).Several days

29、 later,lots of people came to the competition and showed their things.Thequeen was not satisfied with what she saw.The advisor suggested,What you are lookingfor cannot be brought to you.You must look for it by yourself.What about a journey?The queen was interested in the idea,so she started immediat

30、ely.As she was on top ofthe hill near her palace,she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart.Whyhave I never found my palace so beautiful?The queen spent one year travelling.She saw beauty on the farm,in the forest and evenin the stars twinkling(闪烁)at night on her journey.But what was

31、the most beautiful thing?She thought it over.Suddenly,she understood beauty was everywhere.She should learn toenjoy the world.She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen.As time went by,the queens crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.She found the most beau

32、tiful thing at last.It was the world!根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂A,错误的涂B)()41.The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.()42.Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queensatisfied.()43.On top of the hill near her palace,

33、the queen suddenly found her palace sobeautiful.()44.the queen saw beauty on the farm,in the river and even in the night sky on herjourney,()45.The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.(D)Last year,a special kind of glove came out.It was invented to help bind peo

34、ple to learnBrailleBraille,which is a special system for the blind to read by touching.Shaking motors(震动马达)are put on each finger of the glove.They can make different sounds to tell a userwhich letter he is touching.Recently,two British college students have invented anotherspecial glove for the bli

35、nd.It can make the user feel small and quick movements.Anultrasonic sensor(超声波传感器)with a battery is put on the back of the glove.When the-第 7 页A.Its my pleasure.B.Ill go there in October.C.You can go shopping there.D.The Great Wall,of course.E.When shall I go to Beijing?F.Is autumn the best time to

36、go there?G.Where can you buy some nice clothes?H.Can you tell me something about the capital city?I.I am sure you can have a good dinner there.J.Where can I taste it?user wearing the glove is close to an object（物体）,ultrasonic waves(超声波)from theglove are sent out(发出).As soon as they hit the object in

37、 front,the waves will returnto the glove.Then the waves cause the glove to shake.And the ultrasonic sensor makesdifferent kinds of sounds.The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object.In the college invention competition,the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds.One of the

38、designers said,Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large.Weregoing to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()46.The underlined word BrailleBraille in the passage means _ in Chinese.A.盲文B.口语C.手语()47.The glove with an ultrasonicsensor.A.can make onl

39、y one kind of soundB.can make the user feel small and quick movementsC.was designed by two American college students()48.Pictureshows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according tothepassage.()49.Which of the following is TRUETRUE according to the passage?A.The sounds from the ultrasonic

40、 sensor make the user know what the object is.B.The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove.C.The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.()50.What is the best title for this passage?A.The Way to Make GlovesB.Two Kinds of Special GlovesC.An Ultrasonic Se

41、nsor and Shaking Motors第卷四、交际应用(本题 15 分，每空 1 分)(A)从 A-J 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hello,Li Jun!How are you doing?B:Fine,thanks.A:Im thinking about a trip to Beijing.51B:Yes,I can.What would you like to know about Beijing?A:52B:Yes,it is.Its very cool in autumn.A:Great._ 53In your opinion,wh

42、ich placeof interest is the most popular in Beijing?B:54As the saying goes,He who hasnever been to the Great Wall is not a trueman.A:Sounds good!Ill go there first.Whatelse can I do in Beijing?B:55 _ Shoppingis always part oftravelling.A:Good idea!It is said that Beijing RoastDuck(烤鸭)is very delicio

43、us.56-第 8 页B:At Quanjude Restaurant._57A:Great!I cant wait to go now.Thanks a lot.B:5851.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hello,is that Tom speaking?B:Hello,this is Tom.A:Have you made a plan for this weekend?B:Not yet.Im59busy to think about it.What is your idea?A:What about playing bask

44、etball at the City Gym this Saturday?B:Good idea.When shall we meet?A:Lets _60it 8:00 a.m.B:All right.61are we going to meet?A:At the bus stop near our school.B:How62does it take to go to the gym by bus?A:About half an hour.B:Why not go there by subway?The traffic may be very awful on Saturday morni

45、ng.A:I cant agree with you63.Then we can meet at the subway station.B:Do you know what the64will be like that day?A:The radio says it will be rainy.B:65better take umbrellas with us.A:OK.I think well have fun together.Im looking forward to that.See you.B:See you.59._60._61._62._63._64._65._五、任务性阅读（本

46、题 15 分，每空 1 分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)There are plenty of things we can do to help the people around us.For example,if wefind our friends in trouble,we can give them some66;If our neighbor is busy67inthe garden,lets give him a hand;If we see an old man on a68bus,we should ask him

47、to take our seat.Actually,when we help others,were helping69.Helping others makesus feel happy because we know we are doing something right.Sometimes we can even make friendsand get70experiencesby helping others.(B)In English,the spelling of words does not always represent(代表)the sound.And somewords

48、 seem to have too many letters.An American called Noah Webster wanted to do somethingfor the development of English,so he began his work on it.His first book,TheTheElementaryElementary(基础的)SpellingSpelling BookBook,suggested making the spelling of English words easy.Thebook was very popular.In fact,

49、Webster is famous for his AmericanAmerican DictionaryDictionary ofof thethe EnglishEnglishLanguage.Language.This dictionary came out in 1828 after it was completed.It introduced lots ofnew American words,with information about their pronunciation,use and the new spelling.Today,Websters dictionary is

50、 still widely used in English-speaking countries.(C)usworkercrowdadvisevalue-第 9 页If you want to have a wonderful vacation,you can visit Kingston(金斯顿).Its a famousCanadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario(安大略湖).It is about three hourstrip bybus from Kingston to Toronto(多伦多).There are some famous uni