高中英语 Unit 3《Grammar and usuage》课件 牛津模块选修5.ppt

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1、Grammar Verb-ed formUnit 3 science versus nature2021/8/11星期三1 1.These are babies who are cloned.They are_(clone)babies.2.Those are cows which are cloned.Those are_(clone)cows.clonedcloned A verb-ed form can be used as an attribute:(passive meaning)2021/8/11星期三2 1.Japan is a country that has develope

2、d.Japan is a _ country.developed2.He is a teacher who has retired.He is a _teacher.retired A verb-ed form can be used as an attribute:(past meaning)2021/8/11星期三3 1.This is a China knot that is made by hand.This is a _ China knot.handmade 2.Ethiopia is a country that is underdeveloped.Ethiopia is an

3、_ country underdeveloped A verb-ed can be part of a compound with an adv.or n.before it.2021/8/11星期三4 A verb-ed can appear after a noun to modify the noun like an attribute does.1.This is a house that was burnt down in the fire yesterday.This is a house_ _ in the fire yesterday.burntdown 2.This is a

4、 bowl that was found in the tomb.This is a bowl _ in the tomb.found2021/8/11星期三5 1.When the cat found all fish gone,it felt_ (surprise).surprised 2.The boys are playing foot-ball.They are very _ (delight).delighted A verb-ed form can be used as predicative.2021/8/11星期三6 A verb-ed form can be used as

5、 an object complement.1.After the robbery,they found that the window was broken.After the robbery,they found the window_.broken2.After the flood,we found that some people were trapped in the water.After the flood,we found some people _ in the water.trapped2021/8/11星期三71.After the earthquake,many peo

6、ple lay there and were buried under the earth.After the earthquake,many people lay _under the earth.buried A verb-ed can follow a verb,such as stand,sit and lie when the two actions are happening at the same time.2021/8/11星期三8 1.When he was questioned,he kept silent.When_,he kept silent.2.Because sh

7、e was shocked by the article,she wrote a letter to the newspaper._ by the article,she wrote a letter to 3.Because he was lost in thought,he ran into the car in front of him._in thought,he ran into 4.If he is given more time,hell make a first-class tennis player._(give)more time,hell make a first-cla

8、ss 分词短语作状语相当于状语从句，分词短语作状语相当于状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件表示时间、原因、条件:questioned Shocked Lost Given2021/8/11星期三9 5.You should remain silent at the conference unless you are invited to speak.Unless_ to speak,you should remain 6.Though he was asked to stop,the moved speaker kept on talking at the meeting.Though_ to s

9、top,the moved speaker.7.He returned after a long journey,and he was tired out.He returned after a long journey,_.分词短语作状语相当于状语从句分词短语作状语相当于状语从句,表示条件、让步、伴随表示条件、让步、伴随:invitedasked tired out2021/8/11星期三10试比较试比较:1.I noticed an_(amaze)difference.2.I was_(amaze)at the great differences.3.但但:1)Her _(frighten

10、)voice suggested she was4._(frighten).5.2)We knew from his_(disappoint)look 6.that he didnt pass the test.7.2.Can you tell me why the _sun looks much bigger8.than the_ sun?(rise)9.3.The _news made her_.(upset)10.4.The boy was more_(frighten)than_11.(hurt).(verb-ed 被动被动 verb-ing 主动主动)(verb-ed 正在进行正在进

11、行 verb-ing 已经完成已经完成)amazingamazedfrightenedfrighteneddisappointedrisingrisenupsettingupsetfrightenedhurt2021/8/11星期三115.The professor went out,_(follow)by his students.He came in,with four little dogs_ him.He came in,_ by four little dogs.6.Seeing the big snake,the little girl stood there,_ (frighte

12、n)and _(tremble).7.The child spoke loudly so as to make himself_._ the bad news,she burst into tears.(hear)8.The little girl came in,_(carry)a cake with eight _(light)candles on it.9.When_(boil),ice will change into water.When_(leave)the airport,he waved to us again.10.It was a pity the writer died

13、with his novel_ (unfinish)With the boy _(lead)the way,we found the house easily.followedfollowingfollowedfrightenedtrembling heard Hearing carrying lighted boiled leaving unfinished leading2021/8/11星期三12你会用了吗你会用了吗你会用了吗你会用了吗 Today,roller skating is easy and fun.But a long time ago,it wasnt easy at al

14、l.Before 1750,the idea of skating didnt exist.That changed because of a man_(name)Joseph Merlin.Merlins work was making musical instruments.In his spare time he liked to play the violin.Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams.People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to a

15、ttend a fancy dress ball.He was very _(please)and a little _(excite).As the day of the party came near,Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party.He had an idea.He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.named pleased excited2021/8/11星期三13 Merlin

16、tried different ways to make himself roll.Finally,he decided to put two wheels under each shoe.These were the first roller skates.Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while_(play)the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room _(play)

17、his violin.Everyone was _(astonish)to see him.There was just one problem.Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates.He rolled on and on.Suddenly,he ran into a huge mirror_ (hang)on the wall.Down fell the mirror,_(break)into pieces.Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time.playing playing astonished hanging breaking2021/8/11星期三142021/8/11星期三15