新知预习课.ppt

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1、Unit 2 Working the land新知预习课新知预习课-2-记忆有方记忆有方-3-识识 记记 词词 汇汇小组合作小组合作:以小组为单位，利用构词法探讨下列单词的适以小组为单位，利用构词法探讨下列单词的适当形式当形式(1)n.饥饿饥饿&v.饥饿饥饿_adj.饥饿的饥饿的_(2)v.使变大使变大;伸展伸展_n._(3)v.循环；流传循环；流传_n._(4)v.配备；装备配备；装备_n._(不可数不可数)(5)v.使迷惑；使为难使迷惑；使为难_adj.感到困惑的感到困惑的_/令人迷惑的令人迷惑的_ 同义词同义词_(6)n.细菌细菌(单数单数)_（复数）（复数）_(7)v.减少减少_n._

2、 同义词同义词 _(8)n.工作；职业；占领工作；职业；占领_v.占领占领_(9)adj.引起烦恼的引起烦恼的_v.打扰；使焦虑打扰；使焦虑_hunger hungryexpandexpansion circulatecirculationequipequipmentconfuseconfusedconfusingpuzzlingbacteriumbacteriareducereductiondecreaseoccupationoccupydisturbingdisturb-4-学习有道学习有道-5-1.Struggle vi.&n.挣扎，努力，拼搏，挣扎，努力，拼搏，斗争斗争【完成句子完成句

3、子】（1）We should help those who are still _.我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。（2）They had to _.他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。struggling for independence struggle against all kinds of difficulties.-6-【归纳总结归纳总结】struggle for 为争取为争取而斗争而斗争struggle against 与与斗争；斗争；为反对为反对而斗争而斗争-7-2.expand v.扩大；扩展；增加；增强

4、扩大；扩展；增加；增强【翻译句子翻译句子】（1）In ten years the citys population expanded by 12%._（2）你能把这篇文章扩写成一本书吗？）你能把这篇文章扩写成一本书吗？_十年时间内，城市的人口增加了十年时间内，城市的人口增加了12%。Can you expand this article into a book?-8-【归纳总结归纳总结】expansion n.扩大；扩展扩大；扩展 expansive adj.可扩大或伸展的可扩大或伸展的expand.into.将将扩展到扩展到/发展成发展成-9-3.equip v.配备；装备配备；装备【翻译句

5、子翻译句子】（1）他们为战争准备装备。）他们为战争准备装备。_（2）A good education should equip you for life._（3）Please equip yourself with a pencil and a rubber for the exam._They equipped themselves for the war.有良好的教育能使人受用终生。有良好的教育能使人受用终生。请准备一支铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。请准备一支铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。-10-【归纳总结归纳总结】equipment n.设备；装备；器材设备；装备；器材equip sb/sth fo

6、r 为为而武装某人；而武装某人；为为而装备某物而装备某物 equip sb/sth with 用用武装某人；武装某人；用用装备某物装备某物-11-4.regret v.&n.后悔；遗憾后悔；遗憾【完成句子完成句子】(1)汤汤姆姆后后悔悔告告诉诉了了父父母母那那件件事事。_(2)I regret to tell you that you havent passed the driving test._(3)He told me _that he couldnt come to the party.他很抱歉地对我说不能参加这聚会了。他很抱歉地对我说不能参加这聚会了。(4)_he gave up t

7、eaching in 1998.令他的学生遗憾的是，他于令他的学生遗憾的是，他于1998年放弃了教学。年放弃了教学。Much to his students regret我很遗憾的告诉你，你没有通过驾驶考试。我很遗憾的告诉你，你没有通过驾驶考试。with regret Tom regrets telling his parents that matter.-12-【归纳总结归纳总结】regret doing=regret having done=regret to have done 后悔做了某事后悔做了某事regret to do遗憾将要做某事遗憾将要做某事regret to say/tel

8、l/inform 遗憾地说遗憾地说/告诉告诉/通知通知(much)to ones regret=to ones(great)regret深感遗憾深感遗憾 -13-ment v.表达意见；作出评论表达意见；作出评论 n.评论；议论评论；议论【完成句子完成句子】(1)Do you have any comment(s)_(make)on the recent developments?(2)Asked about the date of the election,the Prime Minister _ _(发表意见发表意见)no decision had yet been made.to mak

9、e commented that-14-(3)She was asked about the pay increase but _ _ _(不进行评不进行评论论)on it(4)Will you resign,Minister?_!部长，你是要辞职吗部长，你是要辞职吗?无可奉告！无可奉告！made no comment No comment-15-【归纳总结归纳总结】comment on/about sth/sb对某事对某事/某人进行评论某人进行评论make comments/make no comment on sth/sb对某事对某事/某人进行评论某人进行评论/不进行评论不进行评论 -16

10、-6.rid vt.摆脱；去除摆脱；去除【完成句子完成句子】(1)You are supposed to _(克服粗心的毛病克服粗心的毛病)(2)These shoes are difficult to _(除掉除掉).(3)The lady _ herself _ debt after ten years of hard work.get rid of carelessness get rid ofrid of-17-【归纳总结归纳总结】rid A of B 使使A摆脱摆脱Bget rid of 摆脱摆脱；除掉；除掉rid oneself of debt =pay off ones debt

11、s 还清债务还清债务 -18-运运 用用 词词 汇汇.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.We should learn to s_ against all kinds of difficulties.2.I r_ to tell you that you have not been selected for interview.3.The teacher asked the students to e_ a sentence into a story in the writing class.4.The classrooms in our school are mod

12、ern and bright.They were newly e_ with computers and projectors.5.There was a lot of c_ about his behaviour.truggleegretxpandquipped omment-19-运运 用用 词词 汇汇用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空1._our hard work,the project was a great success.2.You should _ the progress your child has made.3.The local governm

13、ent is taking measures to _ the city_ water pollution.4.The country is_ its independence.rid of;struggle for;would rather;thanks to;search for;graduate from;be satisfied with;rather than Thanks to be satisfied with rid of struggling for-20-运运 用用 词词 汇汇5.Scientists are _ways to deal with AIDS.6.I _ no

14、t tell anybody about my personal affairs.7.After he _ college,he went to China for further education.8.The parents_ the children should be blamed for the incident.searching for would rather graduated from rather than-21-单项填空单项填空1.What are you doing out of bed,Tom?Youre _ to be asleep.A.supposed B.kn

15、own C.thought D.considered2.If you _faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A.come across B.care about C.look for D.focus upon3.No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone _you，wishing they were that high.A.getting rid of B.getting along w

16、ith C.looking up to D.looking down uponAAC-22-4.He gave a _ smile.A.satisfied B.satisfying C.satisfies D.satisfaction5.What has made him upset recently?_ alone to face the difficulties.A.Left B.Being left C.Having leftD.To leave6.Everything is good with your composition except that it is a little sh

17、ort.Please _ it.A.explore B.express C.expand D.explain7.The government provided coats,quilts,carpets for the school to help _ the students _ cold.A.rid;of B.add;upC.set;down D.suffer;fromABCA-23-8.They _ chemical fertilizers in their farming but use more organic fertilizers to keep the soil natural.

18、A.reduce B.use C.sell D.make9.I cant _ on your decision but youd better consider it again before you start your project.A.speak B.perform C.commentD.study10.The disease prevents the blood from _ freely,which will cause the death quickly.A.delivering B.behaving C.inspiring D.circulatingACD-24-Goodbye!Many thanks!