倒装.ppt

《倒装.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《倒装.ppt（30页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Inversion 倒装句,李志刚 2011.10.30,基本语序,主语 + 谓语,He knew no one in Paris.,倒装语序,部分倒装,完全倒装,谓语 + 主语,助动词/情态动词,完全倒装,部分倒装,+主语 + v.,In came the headmaster.,Did Einstein care for money?,倒装的目的,1语法要求：疑问句，there be, 祝愿句,2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写 生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子,部分倒装,1）never, often, seldom, little, nowhere, not, hardly,scarcely

2、 等词位于句首时,Never have I seen him before.,Seldom do we go out.,Little does he know what trouble he is in.,Exercises:,We are going nowhere at the weekend.,He did not make a single mistake.,Nowhere are we going at the weekend.,Not a single mistake did he make.,We often warned them not to do so.,Often did

3、 we warn them not to do so.,2)Only + 状语，位于句首,Only in this way can you work out the problem.,He was able to get back home only when the war was over.,Only when the war was over, was he able to get back home.,Exercise:,3) No soonerthan,Hardly when,Scarcely when,Hardly had they gone out of the classroo

4、m when it began to rain.,位于句首,He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.,No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.,He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.,Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.,Exercises:,4.not until,Not until yest

5、erday did I know the news.,So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.,so .that.,位于句首,I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.,Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.,Exercises:,5) Not onlybut also连接两个句子时,Not only was there no ele

6、ctricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area.,He is not only an actor but also a writer.,Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.,6) so,neither/nor,引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人,He likes rice very well. So do I.,I have never been abroad. Neither has he.,We saw the film last wee

7、k. They saw it, too.,We saw the film last week. So did they.,I read,I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. He didnt either.,I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. Nor did he.,*It was cold yesterday. So it was.,Exercises:,7. prep. + no + n. 位于句首,At no time will China be the first to use nucle

8、ar weapons.,By no means can teaching be separated from practice.,8.省略了 if 的虚拟条件句,虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是 were, had, should 时，可省略if, 但其谓语须倒装。,Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.,完全倒装,Here, there, then, now, 或 out, in, up, down, away, off,等副词开头的句子,There goes the bell.,Out rushed

9、 the teacher.,Then came a new difficulty.,Now comes your turn.,主语是人称代词，语序不变。,Here you are.,Out it comes.,直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。,“Ill call again after supper,” said he.,“Let me go on with the operation.” said one of the doctors.,表语（介词短语）+ 系动词 + 主语,In the corner was a table.,(A table was in the corne

10、r.),强调表语时使用,Around his head was a brown snake.,*As 引导的让步状语从句,Old as he was, he insisted on going with us.,Hard as he worked, he failed.,Child as he is , he knows a lot about the world.,Try as he might, Tom could not get out of he difficulty.,Fail as I did, I would try again.,1.n./adj. + as + S + v.,

11、2.adv. + as + S + v.,3.v. + as + S + 情态动词/助动词,状语（介词短语）+ v. + S.,On the wall hangs an old jacket.,(To the) east of the city lie two lakes.,Two lakes lie to the east of the city.,At the foot of the hill we saw a house, in front of which sat a small boy.,S,After that we never saw her again, nor_from he

12、r. ( ) A.did we hear B.we heard C.have we heard D. we have heardNot until I began to work_how much time I had wasted. ( ) A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realizedLittle_about his own safety,though he was in great danger. ( ) A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared

13、-David has made great progress recently. -_, and _. ( ) A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have-It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. -My god! _. ( ) A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did you-Marx was bo

14、rn in Germany, and German was his native language. -_. ( ) A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels C.So Engeles was D.Was Engels so,A,B,B,B,B,A,Not a single song_at yesterdays party. ( ) A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did singBe quick! _. ( ) A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comes C.H

15、ere comes the bus D.Here is coming the busNo sooner_than he fell asleep. ( ) A.his head had touched the pillow B.had his head touched the pillow C.touched the pillow his head had D.had touched his head the pillow10. Seldom_. ( ) A.Lili her feelings showed B.did show Lili her feelings C.Lili showed h

16、er feelings D.did Lili show her feelings11. So busy_that he has no time to spare. ( ) A.he was B.was he C.he is D.is he12. Only when_his homeword _to play with his friends. ( ) A.has he finished; is he able B.he has finished ; is he able C.has he finished; he is able D.he has finished; he is able13.

17、 _so busy, I should go with you. ( ) A.Were I not B.Was I not C.If I am not D.I were not,C,C,B,D,D,B,A,14. _so hard, they wouldnt have won such great success.( ) A.Hasnt they trained B.If they hasnt trained C.Hadnt they trained D.If they didnt train 15. Next door to us _. ( ) A.lives an old man B.do

18、es an old man live C.an old man lives D.does live an old man 16. -I dont think I can walk any further. ( ) -_. Lets stop here for a rest. A.Neither do I B.Neither can I C.I think so D.I dont think so 17.Not only_painting but also_interested in singing. ( ) A.she likes; she is B.she likes; is she C.d

19、oes she like; she is D.does she like; is she 18. _with a bunch of flowers in her hand. ( ) A.A girl in came B.Came in a girl C.In came a girl D.Came a girl in 19. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his wife? ( ) -I dont know, _ A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care too D.nor I do care 20. _lu

20、cky. ( ) A.May you be B.You may be C.Be you may D.May be you,C,A,B,C,C,B,A,TRANSLATION EXERCISES FOR INVERTION,1. 我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了. (no sooner.than,2. 我不但去过南京,我还是在那里出生的. ( not only.but also.),3.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天. ( never ),4. 只有不断地练习, 我们才能学好英语口语. ( only by.),5. 直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来. ( not .until ),6. 门后跑出个猫. ( out

21、 ),7.他从没去过北京,我也是.,No sooner had I closed my eyes than the phone rang.,Not only have I been to Nanjing , but also I was born there.,Never will I forget the day when I joined the Youth League.,Only by keeping on practising can we learn spoken English well.,Not until she took off her sunglasses did I recognize her.,Out ran a cat from behind the door.,He has never been Beijing. Neither( Nor ) have I.,See you !,