2023届北京市海淀区十一学校高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析2.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Tourists are required to local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.A. spotB. confirmC. observe D. spread1. What an amazing picture

2、!The little boy the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A. was saluting B. saluted C. had saluted D. would saluteFrom his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night,?A. couldnt heB. do IC. did he D. hasnt he2. Well have to finish it,.A. however it takes lo

3、ngB. however long it takesC. no matter how it takes D. no matter how long does it take3. The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what willdefine the year ahead, A. evaluate B. innovateC. anticipate D. regulatea reception to celebrate the 68th anniv

4、ersary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China.A. AddressingB. AddressedC. Being addressed D. To address4. the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge Universi

5、ty uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.A. As B. While C. OnceD. WhereIt is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be in terms of innovation capability.A. examinedB. evolvedC. evaluatedD. encouraged5. -Sorry! Im afraid that I cant go to the magic show by Da

6、vid Copperfield with you.16、A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept17、A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way18、 A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading19、A. message B. story C. saying D. fact20、A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)The Amb

7、er Room, anl. (amaze) treasure, which was decorated with gold and jewels, was made of several tons of2. (select) amber. It first工(belong) to the King of Prussia and was given to Peter the Great as a gift. TheCzar sent Frederick William a troop of his best soldiers4. return. Later it was moved to a p

8、alace outside St Petersburg5. Catherine n spent her summers.During the Second World War, when Germany and Russia were at war, The Nazis stole the room6. (secret). In less than two days 100,000peices werc put into twcnty-seven7. (wood) boxes and put on a train for Kiinisberg. After that, what happene

9、d to the Amber Rooin8. (remain) a mystery and the room is now missing. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room,9. looks like the old one,10. (celebrate) the 300,h birthday of the city of StPetersburg.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

10、每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We voluntarily participated in an activity organized by our school in Saturday、We got together at the Goodwill Square and handed out leaflets to passers-

11、by, tell them the significance of environmental protection-, The leaflets soon attract the attention of the public、 Some of us also delivered a public speech to tell people some knowledges about how to protect the environments They were also told where to take action in a properly and efficient way、

12、 This activity was offered us a chance to contribute to our society but I have learned much from it、 I think someone should be concerned about our environment and take active part in improving it、13 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim来信，询问如何保持健康，请你给他回信提一些建议。内容要点包括:1 .注意合理饮食，饮用适量的水；.保证充足的睡眠，远离坏的生活习惯；

13、3,坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育运动；4 ,保持积极乐观的生活态度。注意：1.词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾己给出，不计人总词数。Dear Jim,You sent a letter to ask some advice about how to keep healthy. Here are some ways that you can have a try.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、A3、C4、B5、C6、A7、B8、C9、C10、B11、D12、A13、A14、A15、A16、B17、B18

14、、C19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D1、 B2、C3、C22、 1、 DC2、 B1、 D2、A3、D4、C1、 C2、D3、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 DA2、 DB3、 CA4、 CD5、 AB12、 DC13、 DB14、 AC15、 BC16、 B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

15、确形式。27、1. amazingselected2. belongedin3. wheresecretly4. woodenremains5. whichto celebrate第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、第一句in改成on第二句tell改成telling第三句 attract 改成 attracted第四句 knowledges 改成 knowledge第五句 where 改成 how； properly 改成 proper第六句去掉was； but改成and第七句someone改成everyone； take后面加上an第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dea

16、r Jim,You sent a letter to ask some advice about how to keep healthy.Here are some ways that you can have a try.First,you should have balanced diets because they offer you enough energy and satisfy what your life needs.Drinking water properly is also important,especially after exercising.Second,you

17、must guarantee a good rest at night and it makes you energetic the next day.Stay away from bad life habits,such as smoking and overworking.Third,you should exercise regularly.Exercise will improve ones physical ability to resist diseases.Last but not least, you should be optimistic and always in hig

18、h spirits.Only in good health as well as in high spirits can you embrace a better future.Yours,Li HuaA. It doesnt matter.B. Do as you like.C. What a shame.D. Take it easy.10. Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success, which is weshould learn from th

19、e pioneers participating in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. where D. how11. The Party could have stated their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.A. why B. whenC. whether D. whatLaughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circul

20、ation,heart rate and oxygen consumption.A. increasing B. to increase C. having increased D. being increasedI live in a town runs a small and winding rivenA. through which B. which C. in which D. whereIn the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools, in addition to serving as educational i

21、nstitutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A. whichB. whereC. whose D. as12. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. thatB. whatC. where D. which13. When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.A. regul

22、arspecialB. particularunusual14. I am always delighted when receiving your invitation,the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. With regard toC. In response to D. In view of15. the key to the car when my boss came towards m

23、e.Finally I could drive him home as usual.A. Never had I foundB. Seldom did I findC. Hardly had I foundD. No sooner did I find16. Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment to do online shopping.A. neededB. needingC. need D. to need 20. Im Chinese and I do feel Chinese l

24、anguage is most beautiful language .A. /, the, a B. a, /, the C. a, the, / D. a, /, a 第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） There are a couple of ways to forecast the destructive potential of a hurricane so that people in the way can take adequate precautions. Satellite images of

25、 cloud patterns can be analyzed to estimate peak wind speeds but the estimates are often way off the mark. Specialized aircraft can fly into a storm to measure the winds directly, but the flights are costly.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology come up with a third way： listening

26、to a storm underwater.In a paper to be published in Geophysical Research Letters, Nicholas C. Makris and a former graduate student, Joshua D. Wilson, report a strong connection between the intensity of sound recorded by an undersea microphone in the mid - Atlantic and the wind power of a hurricane t

27、hat passed over it. They say that such microphones, known as hydrophones, could be a safe and relatively inexpensive means of estimating hurricane force.Dr. Makris and Dr Wilson, who are now with Applied Physical Sciences Corporation, worked out the theory of underwater acoustic monitoring of storms

28、 in a 2005 paper. To be very frank with you, it*s a mystery what makes storms noisy underwater. Dr. Makris said. The most popular idea currently is that it has something to do with oscillating are bubbles （气泡振动）.The researchers then went looking for experimental data to back their theory, and found

29、it from a hydrophone placed at a depth of 2, 500 feet by the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration. It happened that Hurricane Gert passed over the area in September 1999, and a hurricane - hunter plane directly measured the wind speed at the same time. The hydrophone data showed sound int

30、ensity rising when the storm*s outside wind wall passed over, and again when the inside wall, the most destructive part of the storm near the eye, passed over. We got a beautiful connection, ” Dr. Makris said, between the hydrophone data and the actual wind speeds as measured by the aircraft. ”Dr. M

31、akris is conducting additional experiments, working with the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico. The eventual goal, he said, would be permanent hydrophones in known hurricane zones or temporary ones that could be easily laid by plane or ship in the path of a coming storm.1 It can be inferred

32、from the passage that.A. The scientists didnt gain any support from different fields.B. Dr. Makris and Dr. Wilson have figured out what makes storms noisy underwater.C. The scientists have found the relationship between the changes of sound intensity and the force of the hurricane.D. There are sever

33、al creative ways for people to forecast the force of the coming hurricane.2、Why is Dr. Makris now making other experiments with the help of the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico?A. To place permanent hydrophones in some zones.B. To collect more images of cloud patterns.C. To be secure in car

34、rying out their experiments.D. To get more information from the hurricane - hunter planes.3、Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Ways to Stop the Destructive Force of a HurricaneConnection between the Intensity of Sound and the Wind Power of a HurricaneB. Hydrophones, Saf

35、e but Expensive Means of Estimating Hurricane ForceMeasuring a Hurricane by Sound Underwater22. （8 分）The Marches were a happy family, Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girl

36、s called their mother.The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.Th

37、e happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. Your husband is very it said, “come at once. The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever （猩红热）when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. She be

38、came very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used

39、 to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.Amy was asked to go and stay in Europ

40、e with a relative of the Marches5. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall Beth had known for some time that she couldnt live much longer to be with the family and in the spri

41、ng time she died.News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.And so the little women had grown up and

42、lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.1、The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their .A. five daughters B. four daughtersC. son and four daughters D. son and five daughters2、Which of the follow

43、ing would be the best title for the passage?A. The March Family B. The March ParentsC. The March Girls D. The March Relatives3、It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had .A. more girls than boys B. wealthy neighborsC. both happiness and sadness D. a lot of rich relatives23. （8 分）W

44、ant to choose a picture book to enjoy? Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon, Read and choose your favourite.The Relatives Came by Cynthia RylantSo many beautiful memories are collected when relatives come to visit. Join in the fun as a family gets together for a summer they will

45、 never forget. Warm and inviting language as well as wonderful pictures brings the story of this familys summer get-together to life.Available from Amazon. Sil. 26Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallYou know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a jump. Thats how Jabari feels about h

46、is first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off surely looks fun. But is he brave enough to make a jump? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon. $5.56There Might Be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiMeet Suki. Shes a small dog

47、with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order; Suki saves the day proving that there*s nothing to fear but fear itself. It is a perfect picture book for kids who are afraid to try new experiences. It opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.Available from Ama

48、zon. $11.84Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyDorysJust keep swimming!* message of never giving up is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory to an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon. $12.061、What do we know about The Relatives Came?A. It tells a story of adventure.B. It is the cheapest picture book.C. It*s about a boys memories.D. It*s about a family get-together.2、Which book tells how to overcome fears by helping oth