山东省德州市第七中学八年级英语上册Module2Unit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland导学案无答案新版外研版.doc

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1、Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England【学习目标】1.能够读懂介绍地方的内容。2.能够描写一个主题相关细节内容。3.能够积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务.【学习目标】热爱家乡，热爱祖国， 努力为美好的未来而奋斗。【预习提示】. 英汉短语互译： 1. 1000米高 _ 2. 因 而闻名 _ 3. 在英格兰的南部 _ 4. 许多古老的建筑和教堂 _ 5. 在海的附近 _ 6. such as _ 7. on the river Cam _ 8. enjoy trips along the river by boat _ 9. the

2、 small villages and beaches on the coast _ 10. any time of the year _ .根据汉语补全单词完成句子： 1 . We all love our own _ ( 家乡 ） . 2 . Jinan is the ( 省会 ）of Shandong Province . 3 . He works as a teacher in a ( 大学）. 4. I like _ ( 乡村） very much ， because it is very peaceful and beautiful . 5. Bristol is in the _

3、 ( 西方，西部 ）of England.【合作探究】. Look at the map of England and read the sentences and find the places on the map. 1. Cambridge is in the east of England.2. London is in the south of England.3. Bristol is in the westof England.4. Manchester is in the north of England.Then make a dialogue about the direc

4、tions. Where is Manchester? It is . Where is London? It is .指出上面中国城市的位置。Eg Shenyang is in the north of Cchina .Guangzhou .Shanghai . Chengdu Read the passage again and answer the questions. Whats its population of Cambridge?Whats Cambridge famous for?How old is London?Whats the weather like in Engla

5、nd?Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box. England is part of a(n) (1)_. It is famous for its beautiful green (2)_ with (3)_and lakes in the north, and hills and villages in the south. My (4)_ is Cambridge, in the (5)_ of England. It has lots of old buildings and churches, and

6、 a well-known (6)_. It is smaller than (7)_, which is in the (8)_of England.Answer the questions and write notes about your home town.1. Where is it?2. Whats its population?3. Is it big or small? 4. What is it famous for?5. How old is it?6. What is the weather like? Possible answers My home town - D

7、alianin the northeast of China over six million a big city famous for beaches, the Underwater World, the Bird Park and the P9olar Region Zoo over 100 years old warm in winter and hot in summerMy home town is Dalian. Its an important city in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China. It has a popul

8、ation of over six million. The city is over 100 years old. It has a lot of beautiful beaches like the Tiger Beach and the Bangchui Island Beach. Many people go there for holidays and for swimming every year.1. come from 的汉语意思是什么？回忆七年级所学知识，它的同义短语是什么？你会把 I come from Henan .变同义句、一般问句、否定句以及对划线部分提问吗？ 2.

9、It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.这句话什么意思？联系地理知识，你能说出英国为什么具有这样的气候特点吗？这句话中的or 能换成and 吗 ？为什么？ But bring an umbrella with you ?什么意思？为什么在英国大晴天也带把伞，是不是神经不正常？ 3. 你会在反复阅读课文的基础上完成下面的概括填空吗？(每空一词 ） ( 1 ) Cambridge : in the _ _ England , on the River _ , _ people ; is _ for Cambridge _ . (

10、2 ) London : is _ kilometers from Cambridge , is _ the _ of England , on the _ Thames . It has a _ of about _ and a _ _ . It is _ and _ than Cambridge . It is _ _ Big Ben ,Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge . ( 3 . ) England : is _ of _ island . the _ of _ mountains and _ lakes in the _ . the hills

11、and _ _ in the south . 【知识拓展】一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 1. Cambridge is in the east of England . 剑桥在英格兰的东部。 【探究问题】：in the east of , on the east of ,to the east of 用法有什么区别? 东西南北这些方位词前面必须加定冠词the吗？自查语法工具书或网上搜寻完成前面必须加定冠词the的，除了方位名词外还有哪些情况？如果要表示东北、西北、东南、西南等方位时，英语表达顺序习惯和汉语一样吗？具体来说怎么表达？ 【指点迷津】 表示方位时，in 表示在内部，on 表示

12、两者接壤搭界，to 表示两者隔着一定的距离，不接壤。 CDBA 如上图所示：B is in the east of A . B 在A 的内部的东边 C is on the east of A . C 在 A 的外部搭界的东边 D is to the east of A . D 在 A 的外部不搭界的东边【巧试身手】 选择填空： （ 1.）Shandong Province is the east of China . A . in B. to. C . at. D . on . （2. ）Qingdao is the east of Shandong， and the east of Shan

13、dong . A . in ; on B. in; to. C . at ; on D . on ; of .【福建莆田】Do you know that the west of Daiwan . A. to B. in C. on【解析】根据题意，你知道福建在台湾的西边吗？to 表示两者不接壤。in表示在内部， on表示相接壤，根据常识可知，福建和台湾隔台湾海峡相望，故选 A .2. My home town is especially famous for its university . 我的家乡尤其因它的大学而闻名。 【探究问题】： 自查资料了解especially 和 special

14、ly 的用法区别。这里的its能否换成 it 或it s? 自查资料了解be famous for 和 be famous as 的用法区别。 【指点迷津】 especially ：副词 ，意思是“尤其，特别是 ”， 用于强调某一事物或某一方面。不能用于句首。 如 ： Susan is especially fond of chocolate . 苏珊特别喜欢巧克力。 【拓展】specially ：副词， 意思是“特意地，专门地 ”， 用于表示某一事物是为某一特定目的所做或制作的。 如 ：This course is specially designed for teenagers . 这种课

15、程是专门为青少年设计的。 【江苏徐州】 I love children , ( 尤其，特别 ）when they smile . 【解析】根据题意，我喜欢孩子，尤其是他们笑的时候。especially意思是“尤其，特别是 ”，符合题意。 be famous for 意思是 “ 因而闻名”，指由于某个与众不同的特点而出名。如： Guilin is famous for its mountains and rivers . 桂林山水甲天下。 France is famous for its grape wine . 法国以它的葡萄酒而闻名。 be famous as 意思是 “ 作为而闻名出名”，

16、指作为某种身份而被众人所知。 Sun Yang is famous as a swimmer . 孙杨作为一位游泳运动员而出名。【贵州黔东南】 Yaoming is famous the east of China . A . in B. to. C . as. D . for .【解析】根据题意，姚明因为打篮球而有名。be famous for 意思是 “ 因而闻名”，be famous as 意思是 “ 作为而出名” 。3. Many famous people studies here ,such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. 很多有名的人在这里

17、学习过，比如：艾萨克 牛顿 和查尔斯 达尔文 。 【探究问题】：such as ,for example 以及 like 都表示举例子说明，它们的用法有什么区别？ 【指点迷津】（ 1 ） for example 作 “例如 ”讲时， 一般只以同类人或事物 中的一个 为例子，作为插入语，前面用逗号隔开，可用在句首、句中或句末。（ 2 ）such as 作 “例如 ”讲时，用来列举同类人或事物 中的几个例子，不能列举尽，可与 and so on （等等 ）连用。 （ 3 ）like 也常用来表示举例，一般可与 such as 互换 。【学以致用】 用for example ，such as 和 l

18、ike 填空 ： ， my full name is James Allen Green . Green is my family name . China has many big cities , Beijing , Shanghai , Guangzhou and so on . I like drinks , tea and juice . 4. England itself is part of an island , and you are always near the sea . 英格兰本身是一个岛的一部分，而且在这里你总是离海很近 。【探究问题】：itself 汉语意思是什么

19、？它属于哪类代词？你学过的这类代词还有哪些？part of汉语意思是什么？它后面跟可数名词的单数还是复数？能不能跟不可数名词？表示一个岛能不能用 a island ?为什么？联系地理知识，你能说出英格兰具体是什么岛的一部分吗？它离海很近，离什么海洋很近？【指点迷津】 itself 是反身代词，“它自己 ”。类似的反身代词还有：myself ， yourself ， herself ， himself ，itself ， ourselves ，themselves ，yourselves 等。反身代词表示“某人自己”。(1)反身代词在句子中用作宾语和表语(不能单独用作主语)，和句子中的主语相呼应

20、，表示主语动作的承受者或表现的特征是自己本身。如： The girl is too young to look after _. 这个女孩太小，不能照顾自己。(作宾语) (2)反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调主语或宾语的作用。如： I myself can do this work well. 我自己能做好这项工作。(作主语的同位语) You can ask the teacher herself. 你可以问问老师本人。(作宾语的同位语) （3 )固定搭配 leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 Help yourself (yourselves) : 随便吃/喝 注意：

21、用yourself还是yourselves看逗号后面的称呼是单数还是复数。如： Help yourself to some fish , my dear friend。 Help yourselves , children. by oneself 单独地 _ 过得快乐；玩得开心 learn by oneselfteach oneself 自学* _ 伤害某人自己 come to oneself 苏醒 say to oneself 心里想；自言自语 part of 意思是“的一部分”， 后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词，其中part要用单数形式。 如： I lost part of money .

22、我把钱丢了一部分 。 We spent part of the time in the museum . 我们花了一部分时间在博物馆里。 5. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north , and the hills and pretty villages in the south . 游客们喜欢北部的低矮群山和美丽湖泊，以及南部的山丘和漂亮的村落 。【探究问题】 tourist 的汉语意思是什么？你联想一下我们在七年级学过的与这个词相关联的名词“短途旅行”怎么说？表示旅行的还有哪些词？

23、low 和 short 都可以表示“低的”，它们用法有什么区别？你能说出它们的反义词吗？ 在北方应该用什么介词？方位词前面可以不加the 吗？ 在东部和在西部用英语怎么说？【指点迷津】 tourist “ 游客，旅客”。以前学过“tour ”，意思是 “短途旅游”， 表示旅行的词还有： journey 指距离较远的单程旅行。 travel 指时间较长距离较远的旅行，如国外旅行等，trip 指短距离旅行。 low ：形容词，“矮的，低的”，用来指物，其反义词为high 。high表示从地面到最高点的距离，指海拔高度时只能用high 。 如： There is a low wall in the

24、corner . 角落里有一堵矮墙。 The sun is low in the sky . 太阳低挂在天空。【拓展】 short ：形容词，“个子矮的”，用来指人， 其反义词是tall “人个子高的”。Tall表示从低到顶的距离，指人的身高时只能用tall。【当堂达标】1、根据首字母填词一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词完成句子：1.There are lots of buildings and c_ in Cambridge.2.Beijing is the c_ of China .3. The temperature is very l _ today . It is 10 . 4. C

25、ambridge is famous for Cambridge U_ .5. There is a small v _ in the mountain .6. Beijing is f _ for the Great Wall .7. There are lots of villages on the c_ . 8. There are some low m_ in the north of England . 二、单项选择 ： ( ) 1. Japan (日本 ）is _ the east of China . A. to B. on C. in D. at .( ) 2. This ci

26、ty has a population _ 3.4 million .A. at B. of C. for D. in( ) 3. Dalian has 5.3 _ people . A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of .( ) 4. David s bag is newer than _ . mine B. me C. my D. myself .( ) 5. Which is _ , the moon or the sun ?A. bigger B. big C. biger D. biggest( ) 6. Is Sha

27、nghai _ than Guangzhou ? A. large B. larger C. more large D. largest中考链接Lady Gaga is famous _ her beautiful voice.（2012福建南平） A. as B. with C. for2. _ the population of China? Its about 1.3 billion. A. Whats B. How many is C. How much is3. Nanchong is of Sichuan . A . on the east B. in the east C to

28、the east4. He likes books beautiful pictures. A. has B. have C. with5. I think Beijing is than Chongqing A bigger B. big C smaller6. My home town will become busier in the future. A more B. much C. a lot of7. Shanghai is in the east of China. And its population is .A.big B.very big C. large阅读理解： A .

29、根据短文内容选择答案： Big Ben is not the name of a man .It is the name of a big clock in London . London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker（层）bus. The hands are about four met

30、res long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament（国会大厦）. There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower（塔）in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock

31、 makes such a loud noise. “Ding dong，ding dong，”it goes every quarter of an hour. The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago. 1. Big Ben is _. A. a double decker bus B. a huge clock C. the name of Ben D. a building 2. The c

32、lock strikes every _ of an hour. A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes C. thirty minutes D. forty-five minutes 3. You can read the time of Big Ben _. A. at the top of the clock tower B. in the Houses of parliament C. on the hands of the huge clock D. on the four faces of the clock 4 . Big Ben is in _. A

33、. China B. the USA. C. Japan D. the UK. 5. The underlined word “hands ”means _ in Chinese . A. 手 B. 标志. C. 指针 D. 发条 B . 阅读短文，回答问题：Japan is our neighbour . It is an island country and lies to the east of China . Tokyo is the capital of Japan . There are many hills and mountains in Japan . Fuji is the

34、 most famous one . Japan has a famous kind of flower cherry blossom . Spring is the best season for you to go there . You can see the beautiful flower . 6.Where is Japan ? 7. Does China lie to the west of Japan ? 8. Which season can you see the beautiful flower cherry blossom in Japan ? 9. Which city is the capital of Japan ? . 10. Is Japan an island country ? 8