2017版高考英语一轮复习Module3Music素材外研版必修2.doc

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1、Module 3 Music 话题词汇1.amusement n.娱乐2.applaud v.鼓掌欢迎3.appreciate v.欣赏4.award n.奖品；奖金5.concert n.音乐会6.hit n.(演出等)成功；打击7.performance n.演出；表演pose a song创作歌曲9.make a hit流行10.cooperate with与合作经典语篇假如你是李华，你最喜欢的歌手Justin Bieber(贾斯汀比伯)下个月将到你们市演出。近日你准备和几个朋友成立Justin Bieber的歌迷俱乐部。请你给你的加拿大笔友Freddy发一封email，表明你们喜欢Ju

2、stin Bieber的理由，并希望Freddy就如何办好歌迷俱乐部提供一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏Dear Freddy，Im glad to tell you that Justin Bieber，my favorite singer，will come to our city to perform next month.Im so pleased at the news that I decide to form a Justin Bieber fan club with some of my friends recently.All

3、of us like him and enjoy his songs very much.He is very charming and fantastic！His songs make us feel the true love.We can sing most of his songs and would like to know more about him.But we dont know what we should do，and where we can pick up some useful information about him and his performing pla

4、ns.Could you give us some advice?Look forward to your reply.Best wishes，Li Hua思维发散1.用定语从句改写第句Im glad to tell you that Justin Bieber，who is my favorite singer，will come to our city to perform next month.2.用not only.but also.改写第句We can not only sing most of his songs but also would like to know more a

5、bout him. 3.用不定式短语改写第句We dont know what to do，and where to pick up some useful information about him and his performing plans.重点单词A.写作单词1.lose (vt.)失去；丢失2.talent (n.)天分；天赋；才华3.band (n.)乐队4.influence (vt.)影响5.record (vt.)录音；记录；(n.)唱片6.peasant (n.)农民7.album (n.)专辑plex (adj.)复杂的9.lecturer (n.)(大学的)讲师10

6、.musician (n.)音乐家musical (adj.)音乐的11.tour (vt.)巡回演出；(n.)观光；旅游tourist (n.)观光者；游客tourism (n.)旅游(业)12.mix (vt.)使混合mixture (n.)混合(物)13.director (n.)指挥direct (vt.)指挥；指导poser (n.)作曲家compose (vt.)作曲；创作；组成B.阅读单词15.audience (n.)听众16.choir (n.)(教堂里的)唱诗班；合唱队17.classical (n.)古典音乐18.jazz (n.)爵士乐19.orchestra (n.)

7、管弦乐队(团)20.symphony (n.)交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团21.court (n.)宫廷22.genius (n.)天才23.prince (n.)王子；亲王24.ballad (n.)民歌；民谣；(伤感的)情歌25.catchy (adj.)动人的26.lyrics (n.)(复)歌词27.solo (adj.)独奏的28.tune (n.)曲调29.conductor (n.)指挥conduct (v.)指挥；传导；组织30.Austria (n.)奥地利Austrian (adj.)奥地利的.重点短语1.be different from和不同2.change.into. 把

8、变为3.be impressed with留下深刻印象4.make a note of记录5.go deaf变聋6.split up分裂；分割.经典句式1.After studying music in Vienna，Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria，where he became director of music.在维也纳学习音乐之后，海顿去奥地利东部一个王子的宫廷工作，在那里他成了音乐指挥家。2.Having worked there for 30 years，Haydn moved to Lon

9、don，where he was very successful.在那里工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦，在伦敦他非常成功。3.By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了许多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。4.However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.然而，是海顿鼓励贝

10、多芬移居维也纳的。.课文语法填空Haydn，who changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra，is 1.known(know) as “the father of the symphony”.After 2.studying(study) music in Vienna，he worked as 3.director(direct) of music at the court of a prince in eastern Austria.4.Having worked(work) there for 30 year

11、s，he moved to London,5.where he was very successful.As a genius child 6.musician(music)，Mozart had a talent 7.for music from a very early age.In his short lifetime of 35 years，he composed more than 600 pieces of music.In 1781，Mozart met Haydn and made a deep 8.impression(impress) on him.Beethoven mo

12、ved to Vienna after Haydns encouragement.He 9.stayed(stay) there for the rest of his life and continued posing/to compose(compose) after he went deaf.1(1)be lost in陷入lose face丢脸lose weight减肥(2)loss n.丧失；损失；亏损at a loss不知所措，困惑(1)He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸。(2

13、)The policy guarantees us against all loss.这项政策保证了我们免受全部损失。(3)He is at a loss what is bitcoin.他对什么是比特币感到困惑。多维训练单句语法填空(1)He was lost in the beauty of the scenery.(2)Im at a loss about what I can do to help them.(3)You must make up for this loss(lose).(4)He enjoyed his music，lost(lose) in happiness.2c

14、ompose v.组成(make up)，构成；作曲，创作(音乐)(1)由组成/构成(consist of常用主动形式)(2)composer n.创作者；作曲者；作曲家(3)composition n.作曲；创作；写作(1)Cale also uses electronic keyboards to compose.凯尔也用电子键盘谱曲。(2)The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries.这支军队将由来自北约国家的部队组成。(3)The famous composer signed his name on the pape

15、r.这位著名作曲家在纸上签了名。多维训练(1)单句语法填空His daughter was admitted by that university composed(compose) of five colleges and one graduate school，which made him proud.The teacher singled out one composition(compose) for class discussion.Business processes can be composed of services and other business processes.

16、(2)一句多译委员会由十人组成。Ten men make up the committee.(make up)The committee is composed of ten men.(compose)The committee consists of ten men.(consist of)(3)单句改错The class composing of fifty students is good. composingcomposed3(1)be influenced by受的影响(2)have an influence on对起作用/有影响under the influence of在的影响下

17、(1)Last but not least，my physics teacher is my role model，whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.最后但同样重要的是，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大地左右着我的决定。(2)She has a great influence on the family.她对家庭有很大的影响。(3)He begins writing under the influence of his friend，Robert Frost.他在朋友罗伯特弗罗斯特的影响下写诗。多维训练单句语法

18、填空(1)What exactly is the influence of television on children?(2)He committed the crime under the influence of drugs.(3)Its all too easy to be influenced by our parents.(4)The language we speak is said to influence(influence) the way we think.4take note of注意(到)；留意(到)make/take notes做笔记compare notes (w

19、ith sb.)(与某人)交换意见/看法note down记下；记录(1)Edison made a note of everything he did in his experiment.爱迪生把他在实验中所做的每件事都记录了下来。(2)Please take note of what he is going to say.请注意他将要说的话。(3)This allows students to make notes while they listen.这样，学生就可以边听边做笔记。多维训练(1)根据提示语用note短语填空Tom is a hardworking student，who h

20、as formed the habit of taking/making notes(做笔记) and noting down/making notes of(记下) all the important points that the teacher taught in class.After class，he often compares notes with(与交换意见) other students.All this has paid off and he has made great progress.At the same time，his classmates have taken

21、 note of(注意到) what he has done and decide to follow him.(2)单句改错He glanced over at her，noted that though she was tiny，she seemed very well put together.notednoting5多维训练用mix的正确形式填空(1)The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.(2)I dont want to be mixed up in such a business.(3)This mixed drink tas

22、tes tasty.(4)Dont get them mixed，or it will be terrible.(5)With mixed feelings on mind，she doesnt know what to do next.6多维训练(1)Lets split up now and meet again after school.让我们暂时分开放学后再集合。(2)She intends to split from the band at the end of the tour.她打算在巡回演出结束后离开乐队。(3)My friend is doing her best to sp

23、lit us up.我的朋友竭力想拆散我们。7 By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。(1)by the time引导时间状语从句，意为“到时候为止”。by the time一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。by the time一般现在时，主句常用现在完成时或将来完成时。(2)by时间状语，主句的谓语动词也应用

24、相应的完成时形式。(1)By the time he was twelve，he had learned mathematics all by himself.到他12岁时，他已经自学了数学。(2)By the time he comes back，I will have finished my work.当他回来的时候，我将完成我的工作了。多维训练单句语法填空(1)Mr.Mat had been persuaded(persuade) to give up smoking in the office by the time he started his new job.(2)We will

25、have learned(learn) Book 8 by the end of next month.(3)By now，people have realized(realize) its importance.8 However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.,然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。(2)强

26、调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词is/was itthat.？(4)对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分。(1)In a word，it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活更方便。(2)It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they reali

27、zed that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Its not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.(2)用强调句型强调下列句中的划线部分I didnt leave until he came.It was not until he came that I left.Who does this place belo

28、ng to?Who is it that this place belongs to?I wonder what you were doing at this time yesterday.I wonder what it was that you were doing at this time yesterday.He came to see us yesterday.It was yesterday that he came to see us.语境填词1.The late musician(音乐家) Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow

29、train passenger to turn off his radio.(2015重庆)2.The real reason why prices were，and still are，too high is complex(复杂的)，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.(2015江苏)3.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose(失去) too much water.(2015北京)4

30、.The audience(观众) was impressed by his amazing performance.(2014广东)5.For many poorer countries，tourism(旅游业) may still offer the best hope for development.(2014陕西)6.That mixture(混合物)，according to Bernard，sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go

31、about our lives.(2014湖北).单句语法填空1.She had given us clear directions(direct) and we were able to find it easily.(2015北京)2.Things like parents educational background have a stronger influence on a childs reading.(2015广东)3.Therefore，its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder(record) nearby whe

32、n youre in the daydream zone.(2015北京)4.However，setting weight loss(lose) as a goal is a mistake.(2014北京)5.Lionel Messi，having set the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented(talent) football player in Europe.(2013江苏)6.George Gershwin，born in 1898，was one of Ameri

33、cas greatest composers(compose).(2013山东).短语填空mix up，make a note of，split up，be impressed with，change.into.，under the influence of，as well as，more than1.More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.(2015福建)2.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do，as well as the hour

34、s they are working，to determine the figure.(2015四川)3.The article is easier to read if it is split up into sections.4.We were impressed with the standard of the childrens work in the kindergarten.5.Make a note of what your boss have asked you to do.6.At present，people are changing farmland into waste

35、land as they have cut so many forests.7.His new play mixed up sadness and humor.8.The boat shook from side to side under the influence of the big waves.完成句子1.It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(2014福建)是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。2.Ha

36、ving discussed the plan for many times，they decided to give it up.讨论过几次之后，他们最终决定放弃这项计划。3.By the time he returned，his son had graduated from high school.当他回到家的时候，他的儿子已经高中毕业了。4.He was born in a small village in Sichuan province，where he spent his childhood.他出生于四川的一个小村庄，在那里他度过了他的童年。 写作素材(关于音乐家)1.史密斯先生，

37、从很小就显示了音乐天赋。2.他是一位著名的作曲家和音乐家。3.他是个天才，录制了很多专辑。4.他的音乐影响了他的听众。5.人们对他的动人的音乐印象深刻。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who和whose引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Mr.Smith，who showed a talent for music when he was very small，is a famous composer and musician.He is a genius and has recorded many albums，whose music has influe

38、nced his audience and people are impressed with his catchy music.练出高分.阅读理解AWhether it is Mozart or Miley，your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well in your work.A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data en

39、try，proof reading and problem solving.In an officebased experiment,88 per cent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.The study also found that 81 per cent completed their fastest work when music was played.And it matters what type of music you listen

40、to.For instance，if youre doing your tax returns，then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed，with 58 per cent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs.During proofrea

41、ding，dance music，such as David Guetta，had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 per cent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all.Dance music also had a positive effect on spellchecking with a 75 per cent pass rate compared to 68 per cent when no music w

42、as played at all.The research，undertaken by Brightonbased Mindlab International，suggests that silent offices may be the least productive.“The music experiment showed that when listening to music，nine out of 10 people performed better，” said Dr.David Lewis，Chairman of Mindlab International.“Proper mu

43、sic enables people to quickly process and keep information，regulate their behaviors，make good choices，solve problems，plan and adjust to changing mental demands，” a senior investigator of Mindlab International explains.“While many schools are cutting music programs and spending more and more time on

44、test preparation，our findings suggest that musical training may actually help to set up children for a better academic future，” added Dr.David Lewis.1What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe positive relationship between music and efficiency.BThe speed and accuracy of problemsolving tasks.CThe c

45、omparison of different kinds of music.DThe experiment on productivity of office staff.答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章的第一段判断本文主要讲述了音乐和工作效率之间的关系，故选A。2According to the passage，we can conclude that .Adifferent kinds of music lead to the same effectBsilent offices can make people perform betterClistening to proper

46、 music can improve efficiency in officeDmore tests prepare children for a better academic future答案C解析作者态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“Proper music enables people to quickly process and keep information，regulate their behaviors，make good choices，solve problems，plan and adjust to changing mental demands”可知适当的音乐能提高人们的工

47、作效率，故选C。3What is the authors attitude towards school music programs?ARespectful. BDoubtful.CTolerant. DSupportive.答案D解析作者态度题。根据最后一段中的“While many schools are cutting music programs and spending more and more time on test preparation，our findings suggest that musical training may actually help to set up children for a better academic future”可推断作者对学校开展音乐教育是支持的，故选D。BAlibaba started taking the lead in China