河南省洛阳市中成外国语学校高三英语一轮复习 倒装结构课件.ppt

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1、全部倒装句全部倒装句在英语中，把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句，称为在英语中，把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句，称为完全倒装句完全倒装句。常见的完全倒装句有以下几种：常见的完全倒装句有以下几种：now,then,here,there等副词置于句首，谓语动词用等副词置于句首，谓语动词用be,come,go,lie,run,stand,appear,exist,remain,seem,happen等，等，使用全部倒装。但主语必须是名词，主语如果是代词则不倒装。使用全部倒装。但主语必须是名词，主语如果是代词则不倒装。Eg：Now comes your turn.注意：注意：Here he comes.表

2、示方位或位置转移的词，如：表示方位或位置转移的词，如：in,out,away,up,down,off,on,high,low,in the room,on the wall等。等。（主语不能为代词）（主语不能为代词）Eg：Off went the ship.2021/8/8 星期日1Eg:In a big of a big room lies a big man.地点状语放在句首，用全部倒装。（主语不能为代词）地点状语放在句首，用全部倒装。（主语不能为代词）Eg:North(adv.)off the city lies the school.有时为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，使用全部倒装，倒装

3、结构有时为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，使用全部倒装，倒装结构为：为：“表语表语+系动词系动词+主语主语”：adj.+系动词系动词+主语主语Eg：Present at the meeting were Thomas Johnson.B.过去分词过去分词+系动词系动词+主语主语Eg：Gone forever are the days when we had not enough food to eat.C.介词短语介词短语+系动词系动词+主语主语Around the garden are some small trees and a shortfence.2021/8/8 星期日2such放在句首

4、时经常用全部倒装：放在句首时经常用全部倒装：Eg：Such was Albert Einstein.Eg:Such are his words.直接引语放在句首，这种情况可倒装，也可不倒直接引语放在句首，这种情况可倒装，也可不倒装，但主语若是代词时，不倒装。装，但主语若是代词时，不倒装。Eg：“Either you or I am mad”said Mr.Johnson.(Mr.Johnson said/he said).2021/8/8 星期日3部分倒装部分倒装将谓语的一部分如：将谓语的一部分如：be 动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，称为部分倒装。称为

5、部分倒装。在疑问句中，疑问词不作主语时，必须倒装。在疑问句中，疑问词不作主语时，必须倒装。Eg：How do you go to school every day？Eg：When did you finish the work?句首为否定，半否定词或词语时，如句首为否定，半否定词或词语时，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,by no means,no sooner,not until等时，部分倒装。等时，部分倒装。Eg：By no means is smoking allowed in the classroom.Eg:Never in

6、 my life have I seen such a terrible accident.2021/8/8 星期日4Not onlybut also用来连接两个并列句，且not only 放在句首时，not only引导的句子要倒装，but also 的句子不倒装。Eg：Not only can he speak English，but also he can speak French.Eg:Not only the students but also all the teachers took part in the sports meeting.(后跟代词）only 用来修饰状语放在句首

7、时，用倒装（主句倒装，从句不倒装），only不是修饰状语也不倒装。Eg：Only when he told me about it did I know it.Eg：Only then did we realize that we were wrong.注意：Only he knows the truth.(Only修饰的不是状语)2021/8/8 星期日5so用在句首，表示一种肯定的事实也适合于另一个人，用全部倒用在句首，表示一种肯定的事实也适合于另一个人，用全部倒装；如果两句话叙述的是同一主体同一内容，即后句只是前句的重装；如果两句话叙述的是同一主体同一内容，即后句只是前句的重复，则不要倒

8、装。复，则不要倒装。neither或或nor放在句首，表示一种否定的事实也放在句首，表示一种否定的事实也适合于另一个人时，用全部倒装。适合于另一个人时，用全部倒装。Eg：He likes swimming,so do I.Eg:-He has done a good job.-So he has.Eg:We dont like the film,nor do they.虚拟语气中，把从句虚拟语气中，把从句if省略，将省略，将were，had或或should置于主语之置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。前，构成部分倒装。（1）Had I not been for the traffic jam,I sh

9、ould have already been here.2021/8/8 星期日6(2)Were I ten years younger,I would learn playing the piano.(3)Should it rain，the journey would be more unpleasant.as,though引导让步状语从句时采用形式倒装的情况：引导让步状语从句时采用形式倒装的情况：（1）表语的倒装：）表语的倒装：Eg：Tired as/though he was,he still went on with his work.Eg：Strange as/though it

10、seems,it is true.Eg:Exhausted as/though she was,she wasnt able to sleep.(2)谓语动词的倒装：谓语动词的倒装：Eg:Try as he might,he didnt pass the exam.Eg：Search as they would here and there,they could find nothing in the room.2021/8/8 星期日7（3）状语的倒装：）状语的倒装：Much as he likes the bike,he doesnt want to buy it.Hard as I st

11、udied,I could not catch up with them.注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词：Eg：Young as he is in our class,he speaks English well.引导结果状语从句的引导结果状语从句的sothat 或或suchthat置于句首时，主句置于句首时，主句部分倒装，部分倒装，that从句不倒装（主导从不倒）。从句不倒装（主导从不倒）。Eg：So easy is the exercise that a child can work ikt out.Eg:Such a kind man does he look t

12、hat we all like him.某些表示祝愿的句子中，谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前某些表示祝愿的句子中，谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。面。Eg：Long live the Peoples Republic of China.Eg:May you succeed.2021/8/8 星期日8练习题练习题1.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life _so happy.A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt2.Not a single song _ at

13、yesterdays party.A.she sang B.sang she B.C.did she sing D.she did sing3.Only when the war was over _ to his hometown.A.did the young soldier return B.the young soldier returnedC.Returned the young soldier D.the young soldier did returnACA2021/8/8 星期日9_snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards fo

14、r entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bringC.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring，Carolina couldnt get the door open.A.Try as she might B.As she might tryC.She might as try D.Might she as try-Its burning hot today,isnt it？-Yes._ye

15、sterday.BAA2021/8/8 星期日10A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it_homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So much B.Too much C.Too little D.So little_by keeping down costs will PowerData hold its advantage over other companies.A.Only B.Just C.Still D.YetAA2021/8/8 星期日11N

16、ever in my wildest dreams _these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagine B.could I imagineC.I couldnt imagine D.couldnt I imagine-Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.-_,and so did I.A.So she had B.So had sheC.So she did D.So did sheBC2021/8/8 星期日12Thank you！2021/8/8 星期日13202

17、1/8/8 星期日149、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 3:12:43 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/12/262022/12/26202

18、2/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/

19、262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 3:12:43 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/12/262022/12/2

20、62022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/12/262022/1

21、2/26Monday,December 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 3:12:43 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2

22、612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日15