高考英语常用词汇带翻译.docx

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1、高考英语常用词汇带翻译abandononeselftosth.完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)havea(the)abilitytodosth.(havetheabilityindoingsth.)有能力做某事3tothebestofonesability尽力beabouttodowhen正准备做某事突然。aboveall首先，最重要;inall总计afterall毕竟;终究6athomeandabroad在国内外goabroad7insb.sabsence不在时intheabsenceof(人)不在时beabsentfrom缺席8beabsorbedin全神贯注于accessto接近;进入acc

2、ordingto(后面不接view,opinion);inmyopinioncollectaccounts收账;openanaccount开账户;keepaccounts记账;accountfor说明;giveafullaccountof做一个完整的说明;onaccountof=becauseof因为accusesb.of控告某人;chargesb.withsth.起诉某人;Blamesb.forsth.责备某人16beaccustomedtosth.(todoingsth.)=beusedtosth.(todoingsth.)习惯于干某事17havesomeacquaintancewith熟

3、悉;熟知actas充当，担任actout表演(对话、);acton(upon)对。起作用20catchsb.intheactofdoingsth.抓住某人干某事;takeaction采取行动21beactivein在。积极takeanactivepartin积极参加leadanactivelife过着积极的生活22adaptoneselfto使自己适应adaptsth.to使某物适应adaptfrom根据。改写(改编)23addin包括;加进去addto增加;加强addto把。加到。上addupto合加起来24beaddictedtosth.(doingsth.)嗜好。的;上了。瘾的25ina

4、ddtion/inaddtionto此外admittosth.(doingsth.)承认28inadvance=beforehand提前beofgreat(no)advantageto对。大大有利(毫无裨益)gain(have)anadvantageover优于;胜过;takeadvantageofsb.利用某人;欺骗某人putanadvertisement登askforsb.sadvice征求某人的建议givesb.adviceonhowtodosth.就如何干某事提出忠告32advisesb.onsth.就某事对某人提出忠告;advisesb.against(doing)sth.劝某人不干

5、某事33beafraidof害怕;担心beafraidtodo不敢做某事34beafter寻求;追求beagainstonesproposal反对(意见goagainstnature违背自然standagainstthewall靠墙而立attheageof在。岁时;beunderage未成年agreewithsb.(what从句);agreewiththeclimate/饮食对气候等的适应agreeto+advice/suggestion/idea/proposalagreeon(upon)。就。达成一致意见38aheadof(time)在。前面goahead继续;前进39aidsb.inst

6、h./aidsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事inaidof支持;givesb.firstaid对某人实施急救40aimat瞄准ontheair(用无线电、电视)播送intheair在空中;byair乘飞机;puton(giveoneself)airs摆架子allalong一直;始终alloverthecountry(world)遍及全国(世界)allalone单独;独自地allbut几乎;差一点allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事letalone更不用说Thereisnotenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogs.45g

7、etalong(on)with在。方面有进展takealongwith随身携带notonlybutalsomakeananalysisof分析48intheancienttime在古代andsoon/andsoforth等等beangryaboutsth.对某事生气beangryatsth.因某事生气bebeangrywithsb.生某人的气annoysb.withsth./annoysb.bydoingsth.因。使某人生气;52oneafteranother相继53answerfor对。负责answersb.scall回电话makenoanswer不作回答54beanxiousabout(

8、for)为。担心beanxioustodo渴望(急于)做某事55apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth因某事向某人道歉inappearance外貌上makeonesappearance登台by/fromallappearances显然applyto将。应用于applyfor申请applyto适应于applyoneselfto专心致志于;applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物appointsb.toapost派某人任某职;appointatimeforthemeeting约定开会时间59approachto接近makeanappro

9、achto对。进行探讨approveof赞同arguewith/againstsb.about/onsth.与某人某事;arguesb.intodoing说服某人做某事arminarm肩并肩handinhand手拉手;shouldertoshoulder肩并肩takesth.inonesarms抱bearmedtotheteeth全副武装arrangefor安排;准备arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事makeanarrangement(arrangements)for做好准备;安排asawhole作为总体onthewhole总体上65asasonecan尽力;尽可能a

10、sto/withregardto至于;说到beashamedatsth.为某事感到羞愧beashamedfor为某人感到羞愧askforsth.请求asksb.forsth.向某人索取某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事69everyaspectof=alltheaspectsof各个方面70assistsb.withsth./assistsb.indoingsth./assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事71associate.with把。和。联系起来;inassociationwith与。联手72beastonished(surprised)at(thenews)对。感

11、到惊奇atthelatest最迟eattachedto附属于。;依恋;attachsth.to把。贴上把。系在。上attempt/trytodosth.(makeanattempttodosth.)企图做。;attemptatsth.试图获得76attendon/tosb.照看/护理某人;attendto关心;照料attract/capture/catch/draw/getonesattention吸引某人注意holdonesattentionon将注意力集中于devoteonesattentionto专心于turnonesattentionto将注意力转向payattentionto注意on

12、esattitudetowards某人的态度对。on(the)average按平均;above(below)average平均以上(下)80beawareof意识到，觉察backandforth来回地(屋内)atthebackofsb./atsb.sback支持某人;atthebackof在。后lieononesback朝天躺着gofrombadtoworse每况愈下84gobad(wrong/hungry)变腐keep(lose)balance保持(失去)平衡;beinthebalance悬而未决ban(prohibit)sb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事beunderaban被

13、禁止basesth.on/uponsth.以。为基础;bebasedon基于onbasis=onthebasisof以。为根据;在。基础上battleagainst向。开战;battlewith与。搏斗;battlefor为。而战89becauseof+名词(代词、what从句)makethebed整理床铺;inbed/onthebed在床上begsb.todosth.恳求某人干某事;begforsth.请求得到begsth.ofsb.恳求某人某事92beginwith从。开始93onbehalfof代表;onsb.sbehalf以某人的名义94believein信赖belongto(无被动语态)属于beyondrecognition认不出来beyondbelief难以置信beyonddescription无法用言语表达beyondsb.对某人来说难以理解97bybirth在血统上atbirth诞生;出生givebirthto生(产)bitbybit一点点地doonesbit尽一点(份)quiteabit相当多比较：notabit一点也不notalittle很，非常beblackandblue遍体鳞伤