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1、Words of Unit fourteen1.theme n.a.subject;something to talk or write about.主题;题目主题;题目b.melody that is repeated,developed,etc.in a composition,or on which variations are composed(乐曲的)主旋律乐曲的)主旋律theme park theme songThe theme of our discussion is Europe in 1980s2.dress up phr.a.wear ones best clothes b
2、.Put on clothes in a game or playc.dress sb up as/sb be dressed up asd.He dressed himself up as Father Christmas.e.She was dressed up to play Snowwhite in the play.f.Dress n./v.a.clothes(un.)b.children/women clothes(cn.)g.The professor cares little about dress.dress v.+sb./oneself be dressed in 3.pa
3、rade v.a.walk or march together on an important occasion b.show off n.a show or march of soldiersThe scouts paraded in front of the king.He paraded up and down the sidewalk.The soldiers dressed neatly for the daily parade.4.holy adj.Associated with God or religiona holy place/ground/war 5.symbol n.象
4、征,符号,记号。指根据惯例或随象征,符号,记号。指根据惯例或随意制定的代表某物的特定的符号或东西。也可指代意制定的代表某物的特定的符号或东西。也可指代表数字,化学物质或声音的字母或符号。表数字,化学物质或声音的字母或符号。sign 记号,符号,手势;标记。该词经常用来代记号,符号,手势;标记。该词经常用来代替替,指众所周知的简单符号。也可指作为警告、,指众所周知的简单符号。也可指作为警告、通知或交通的标记,还可以指随意做出公众明确其通知或交通的标记,还可以指随意做出公众明确其含义的简单行为或动作。含义的简单行为或动作。White is the symbol of purity.He put h
5、is finger to his lips as a sign to be quiet.O is the symbol for oxygen.The lion is often used as a symbol of courage.6.fighting 是不可数名词,意思是是不可数名词,意思是“战斗;斗争战斗;斗争”,该词来自于动词,该词来自于动词fight.当然当然 fight也可作名词,也可作名词,与与 在用法上意思上没有什么区别。只是在用法上意思上没有什么区别。只是 fight既可既可用于可数名词又可用作不可数名词,而用于可数名词又可用作不可数名词,而fighting只只能做不可数名词
6、。其次能做不可数名词。其次fighting能做定语,而能做定语,而fight则不能。则不能。Fighting broke out between the south and the north.Street fighting 巷战巷战Adj.Fighting spirit/words/talkFight n.This is a fight for better living conditions.We had a fight against pollution.Vt.Doctors fight diseases.Fight with/against/over7.conflict/fight/s
7、truggle这组词都包含这组词都包含“战斗战斗”“斗争斗争”的意思。的意思。两种观念体制信仰等之间由于严重不一致,两种观念体制信仰等之间由于严重不一致,而引起抵触或冲突。例如:而引起抵触或冲突。例如:The statements of the two witnesses conflict.the conflict between ones duty and ones desiresa conflict of interestsfight 原指打仗战斗指原指打仗战斗指“任何形式的斗争任何形式的斗争”,特,特别强调别强调“短兵相接短兵相接”。例如:。例如:the fight against cr
8、imeThe two boys fought.struggle 本义是挣扎,指本义是挣扎,指“克服某种困难或障克服某种困难或障碍,以达到某种目的碍,以达到某种目的”,意味着,意味着“处境难处境难”。The two leaders are struggling for power.8.argument n.quarrel;fight;talk between people with different ideasThis argument doesnt hold water.They were in deep argument.Whats your argument?argue with sb
9、about sth argue+that clauseargue against/argue sb into/out of doing9.destruction n.destroying or being destroyed/person or thing that destroys or ruinsThe total of a townDrink was his.10.opinion ones on/in ones/in the of sb hold the that/have a good/poor of11.major adj.bigger;most important;very great vi.Pursue a principal subject or field of study,specialize in n.major key;principle subject