Unit10 Grammar Focus.ppt

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1、Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.Section AGrammar Focus授课者：庄晓彤授课者：庄晓彤To learn Present Perfect Tense（现在完（现在完成时）成时）by using since and forTo practice speaking and writing by using Present Perfect Tense（现在完成时）（现在完成时）To learn to give away old things to people in needReview现在完成时的基本句型现在完成时的基本句型陈述句：

2、主语陈述句：主语+have/has+(not)+过去分词过去分词疑问句：疑问句：Have/Has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词我已经读过了我已经读过了金银岛金银岛这本书。这本书。I have already read Treasure Island.你去过长城了吗？你去过长城了吗？He has gone to Guangzhou.He will be back in 3 days.Have you been to the Great Wall yet?他去了广州，应该他去了广州，应该3天内会回来。天内会回来。example标志词：标志词：already,yet,ever,never,just 等

3、等 have been to 去过某地，与去过某地，与ever,never,once,twice等连用等连用have gone to 去了某地没回来，人不在说话现场，用第三人称去了某地没回来，人不在说话现场，用第三人称have been in 待在某地，与时间段连用，用待在某地，与时间段连用，用How long提问提问A.用用 already 或或 yet1)Has Hongkun finished his English homework _?No,not _.2)Most of us have finished our compositions _.B.用用 have been to或或

4、have gone to 或或 have been in1)Where is Jenny?He_ Wuhan.2)Shixin and his parents _ the Great Wall twice.They like there very much.3)She _ Shanghai for two years.C.用用 since或或 for1)Class 8 has learned five lessons _ the beginning of this term.2)Zengwei has stayed at my aunts _ two weeks.3)Zikang has ke

5、pt the books _ one day.It has been cold _ two weeks ago.We have learnt a lot _ we came here.yetyetalreadyhave been to has gone to has been in sinceforforsincesinceReview一个时间点一个时间点一个时间点一个时间点一段时间一段时间一段时间一段时间agoago时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句since for+一段时间一段时间Fill in the questions and ask two students.Then

6、 complete the chart.1.Do you have a(n)_?How long have you had it?2.Do you own a(n)_?How long have you owned it?Group work4cThingsHow longTonyfavorite bookfor two yearsbasketballsince he was 10 years oldStudent 1for/sinceStudent 2for/sinceStudent 3for/sinceReport like this:Tony has a basketball.He ha

7、s had if since he was 10 years old.Who is Who is the best teacher?the best teacher?Miss Zhuang is a little unhappy.Do you know why?She has bought the computer for two years.hadbuyhave/has hadHow long have you come to the United States？been income tohave/has been in buyhave/has hadAnn has gone to Chi

8、na since three months ago.been income tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been inI have got to Paris for one week.been income tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been inMy brother has joined the army for five years.been inbeen a soldier come tohave/has bee

9、n inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been in have/has been a soldier I have left Shanghai for 3 days.been away from come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been

10、 away I have borrowed the dictionary since 3 days ago.kept come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept The film has begun for 10 minutes.been on come tohave/has been inbuyh

11、ave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on adj.The concert has finished for half an hour.been over come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has be

12、en injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on finish have/has been over adj.adj.His dog has died for two years.been dead come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave

13、/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on finish have/has been over die have/has been dead adj.adj.adj.She has married for six years.been married come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/

14、has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on finish have/has been over die have/has been dead marry have/has been married adj.adj.adj.adj.1.Ziyun has _ Shantou since ten years ago.A.come to B.arrive in C.been in D.gone to2.My mother _ a schoolbag for me.A.h

15、as bought B.has owned C.has had D.have had3.Haoxuan bought a computer _.A.for two days B.since two days ago C.two days ago D.for two days ago4.How long have you _ the book?A.borrowed B.kept C.bought 5.The shop has been _ for an hour.A.close B.closing C.closed6.They _ Guangzhou for an hour.A.left B.h

16、ave left C.have been away fromCACBCC当堂检测当堂检测buy sth for sbhave/has been+adjFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1.I _(never be)to the water park before.I want to _(go)next month before the weather gets too cold.2.They _(never own)any pets,but they _ (always want)to have

17、 a dog.have never beengohave never ownedalways want4b过去的动作对现在有影响过去的动作对现在有影响成果交流成果交流3.We _(have)a piano since last November.We _(buy)it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4.Cathy and Amy _ (not be)back to their hometown for two years.They _(miss)their hometown a lot and hope to vi

18、sit the place next year.5.This museum _(be)here for over 20 years.It _(be)one of the oldest buildings in this small town.have hadboughthave not been/havent beenmisshas beenis成果交流成果交流 Rewrite the sentences using for or since.1.Jim is in Japan.He arrived there three days ago.Jim has been in Japan for

19、three days.2.They are very hungry.Their last meal was ten hours ago.They have not eaten for ten hours.They have been very hungry for ten hours.3.I have a camera.I bought it in 2009.I have had a camera since 2009.4.I know Anna.I first met her three years ago.I have known Anna for three years.5.Linda

20、is ill.She became ill on Monday.Linda has been ill since Monday.4a成果交流成果交流Summary 现在完成时表示现在完成时表示_开始的动作持续到开始的动作持续到_，甚，甚至还可能继续下去；常和表示至还可能继续下去；常和表示从过去某一时刻开始延续至从过去某一时刻开始延续至今的一段时间今的一段时间的时间状语连用。这种用法中的动词必须是的时间状语连用。这种用法中的动词必须是表表_的词，的词，如：如：live、work、teach、study、stay、wait、know、be、have、learn、wear、walk、sleep等，等

21、，这这类动词叫做类动词叫做“_”。英语中还有另一种动词，如：英语中还有另一种动词，如：buy、join、become、begin、fall、come、go、hear、die、close、open、leave、borrow等，它们只等，它们只表示短暂表示短暂的动作，不能表示一的动作，不能表示一个延续的状态，这类动词叫做个延续的状态，这类动词叫做“_”，它们，它们_用于现在完成时，但是用于现在完成时，但是_和表示一段时间的和表示一段时间的状语（状语（for,since）连用。）连用。过去过去现在现在连续动作或状态连续动作或状态延续性动词延续性动词瞬间性动词瞬间性动词可以可以不能不能Summaryc

22、ome tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on finish have/has been over die have/has been dead 瞬间性动词和延续性动词之间的转换瞬间性动词和延续性动词之间的转换last书面表达：书面表达：我们每个人都有一些心爱

23、之物，因为它们可以让我们我们每个人都有一些心爱之物，因为它们可以让我们拥有许多的甜蜜的回忆。但随着年龄的增长，有些物品我拥有许多的甜蜜的回忆。但随着年龄的增长，有些物品我们不再需要，与其搁置何不捐赠给更需要的人呢？们不再需要，与其搁置何不捐赠给更需要的人呢？下面请你介绍下面请你介绍1 1种对你来说具有特殊意义，且你愿意种对你来说具有特殊意义，且你愿意捐献给他人的物品。捐献给他人的物品。内容包括：内容包括：（1 1）它是什么？你如何得到它的？你拥有它多久了？）它是什么？你如何得到它的？你拥有它多久了？（2 2）它有何特殊意义？）它有何特殊意义？（3 3）你会把它捐赠给谁？为什么？）你会把它捐赠给

24、谁？为什么？要求：字数大约要求：字数大约8080词，语句通顺。词，语句通顺。达标检测达标检测 A special toy bear I have a lovely toy bear.Ive had it since my fifth birthday.My father gave it to me as my birthday gift.When I was a little child I never wanted to part with it,especially when my parents were away.I stayed with it almost every day.Its meaningful to me because it brought me lots of sweet memories.But now Id like to give it away to those dont have toys.I hope my toy can provide love and comfort for other kids.Example