Languagepoints (3).ppt

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1、人教课标人教课标高一高一 必修必修 1Unit 1Unit 1 FriendshipThey _ _ _ too many wars.have gone throughThe customs men _ _ his suitcases.went throughgo ahead前进，去吧前进，去吧(时间时间)过去过去违反，违背违反，违背继续继续go bygo againstgo on1._ and do what you like.2.With time _,China is not what it used to be thirty years ago.3.Dont _ your parent

2、s.4.Let us _ to the next item.Go aheadgoing bygo againstgo onEvery day the man _ _ the amount of the money he cost.sets down 树立，建立树立，建立出发，动身出发，动身 开始，着手开始，着手set upset out/offset about1.What time are you planning to _ tomorrow?2.A new government _ after the war.3.He _ everything that happened.4.He _ l

3、earning Chinese at the age of ten.set offwas set uphas set downset abouta series of 一连串的，一系列的一连串的，一系列的 e.g.这个学生总是问他老师这个学生总是问他老师 一连串的问题。一连串的问题。The student always asks his teacher _.a series of questionsseries 单复同形，作主语时谓语单复同形，作主语时谓语动词根据动词根据 series 单复数概念决定，单复数概念决定，不根据不根据 of 后的名词决定。后的名词决定。1.A series of

4、lectures _ scheduled.2.Two series of new stamps _ come out.ishaveoutdoors adv.在户外，在野外在户外，在野外e.g.虽然天气冷虽然天气冷,但孩子们仍在户外玩。但孩子们仍在户外玩。Though it is cold,the children are playing outdoors.I didnt hurt your pride _ _.on purposeHe runs everyday _ _ _ _ weight.in order tolosein order to doso as to doSo as to ge

5、t a better job,he went abroadfor further study.In order to get a better job,he wentabroad for further study.He went abroad for further study in order to get a better job.He went abroad for further study so asto get a better job.so as to 只能用于句中只能用于句中in order to 可以用于句首或句中可以用于句首或句中e.g.The street lights

6、 go on at dusk.路灯在黄昏时分亮起来。路灯在黄昏时分亮起来。power n.能力，力量，权力能力，力量，权力1.人类应该依靠自身的力量。人类应该依靠自身的力量。A man should rely upon his _.2.她失去了说话的能力。她失去了说话的能力。She lost her _.3.总统有权否决议案。总统有权否决议案。The president has _ to veto bills.own powerpower of speechthe powerHis boss is talking to him face to face.e.g.His boss is havi

7、ng a face-to-face talk with him.1.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都很着迷。的事物都很着迷。本句是一个复合句，本句是一个复合句，I wonder 是主句的是主句的_ 和和 _，if 引导一个引导一个 _(i

8、f nature)，在宾语从句中，在宾语从句中because引引导一个原因状语从句导一个原因状语从句(because long)，且用了且用了“It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其它其它”这个强调结构，强调原因状这个强调结构，强调原因状语从句。语从句。主语主语谓语谓语宾语从句宾语从句(1)强调句型常用来强调除谓语动词强调句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。外的句子成分。(2)强调句中的强调句中的that是固定的是固定的,即使被即使被强调部分是时间或地点，也用强调部分是时间或地点，也用that;强调人物时可用强调人物时可用who。强调主语强调主语强调宾语强调宾语_ b

9、roke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.It was Jack that/who_ Jack broke yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.It was a glass thatJack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.强调时间状语强调时间状语强调地点状语强调地点状语_ Jack broke a gl

10、ass at his uncles home.It was yesterday afternoon that_ Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon.It was at his uncles home that2.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我能清楚的记得过去有段时间，一个深我能清楚的记得过去有段时间

11、，一个深蓝色的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，蓝色的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往。从未令我心迷神往。此句中，此句中，that引导一个引导一个 _;when 引导引导 a time 的的 _。宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句曾经有段时间这首歌很流行。曾经有段时间这首歌很流行。_ this song was very popular.There was a time when3.Thats changed since I came here.自从我来这，那就改变了。自从我来这，那就改变了。此句为复合句，此句为复合句，since引导引导 _,意思是意思是“自从自从”，用一，用一般过去

12、时，主句必须是般过去时，主句必须是 _。时间状语从句时间状语从句现在完成时现在完成时 e.g.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。努力。He _ _ very hard since he _ to our school.has studiedcame4.It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚.It is/was the first time thathave/had done(

13、1)其中的其中的it可用可用this或或that替代；替代；(2)first根据实际情况可改为根据实际情况可改为second,third等；等；(3)前面是前面是is时，后面用时，后面用have/has done；前前 面是面是was时，后面用时，后面用had done。(1)这是我第一次来北京。这是我第一次来北京。(2)那是他第二次上班迟到。那是他第二次上班迟到。(3)他说那是他第一次开出租车。他说那是他第一次开出租车。This is the first time that I _ in Beijing.It was the third time that the man _ late for work.He said it _ _ a taxi.have beenhad beenwas the first time thathe had driven