grammar v-ing as adverbial.ppt

《grammar v-ing as adverbial.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《grammar v-ing as adverbial.ppt（30页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Module 2 Fantasy LiteratureGrammar Ving as Adverbial动词ing做状语Dancing QueenYou can dance,you can jive,having the time of your lifeSee that girl,watch that scene,dig in the Dancing QueenFriday night and the lights are lowLooking out for the place to goWhere they play the right music,getting in the swin

2、gYou come in to look for a KingAnybody could be that guyNight is young and the musics highWith a bit of rock music,everything is fineYoure in the mood for a danceAnd when you get the chance.You are the Dancing Queen,young and sweet,only seventeenDancing Queen,feel the beat from the tambourineYou can

3、 dance,you can jive,having the time of your lifeSee that girl,watch that scene,dig in the Dancing QueenDancing QueenYou can dance,you can jive,having the time of your lifeSee that girl,watch that scene,dig in the Dancing QueenFriday night and the lights are lowLooking out for the place to goWhere th

4、ey play the right music,getting in the swingYou come in to look for a KingAnybody could be that guyRead the sentences and try to feel.1.When I was walking in the street,I came across an old friend of mine.Walking in the street,I came across an old friend of mine.2.As he was happy,he gave me some mon

5、ey.Being happy,he gave me some money.3.If you use your head,you will find a way.Using your head,you will find a way.状语VingVing可以表示可以表示可以表示可以表示时间时间时间时间,原因原因原因原因,结果结果结果结果,条件条件条件条件,行为方行为方行为方行为方式或伴随动作式或伴随动作式或伴随动作式或伴随动作,相当于对应的相当于对应的相当于对应的相当于对应的状语从句状语从句状语从句状语从句。1)Working hard,youll surely succeed.条件状语条件状语

6、If you work hard,youll surely succeed.2).Being too young,he couldnt join the army.Because he was too young,he couldnt join the army.(原因状语原因状语)3).Walking in the street,I saw a tailors shop.4).Her husband died,leaving her 3 kids to look after.时间状语时间状语结果状语结果状语When I was walking in the street，and left h

7、er 3 kids to look after.5)Four people entered the room 5)Four people entered the room looking looking around in a curious wayaround in a curious way.6)He came 6)He came running backrunning back to tell me the to tell me the news.news.伴随状语伴随状语方式状语方式状语Four people entered the room and looked around in

8、a curious way.I：We can use Ving as AdverbialRead the sentences and find out the subject.1.Telling me to stay there and wait,she jumped over the wall.2.Mary ran into the house,shouting Toms name.3.Talking to him,I could tell he was very frightened.Tip1:Ving作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致;Ving 的动作与主句主语为主动判断1.Rushi

9、ng into the dining room,supper was waiting for me.2.Visiting a strange city,you may find a guide book very helpful.3.Staying here for some time,youll find the people here are friendly.4.Driving too fast,the passengers feel frightened to death.5.Waiting for a bus，a football fell on my head.Tip 2:Read

10、 and find out the verb.Ving的动作与谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生1.Telling me to stay there and wait,she jumped over the wall.2.Mary ran into the house,shouting Toms name.3.Talking to him,I could tell he was very frightened.1.Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.2.Being surrounded by some children,the old man was hap

11、py.3.Not knowing her address,we cant get in touch with her.Tip 3:be-beingTip 4:否定在否定在Ving前加前加notTip 5:为强调Ving形式所表达的意义，在Ving 前可用连词（有时可用介词或副词）On/upon+V-ing 作时间状语表作时间状语表“一一就就”,可改写为可改写为 as soon as 引导的状语从句引导的状语从句.改写：On/Upon hearing the news,they couldnt help crying.As soon as they heard the news,they cou

12、ldnt help crying.1.Telling me to stay there and wait,she jumped over the wall.2.Mary ran into the house,shouting Toms name.3.Talking to him,I could tell he was very frightened.总结：_表示Ving的动作与谓语动作 同时发生或几乎同时发生 2:主语一致，且为主动II:Ving 的四种形式doing1.Being scolded by his mother,the boy hung his head.2.Being pain

13、ted,the room cant be used now.3.Being beaten,he cried loudly.总结：1.结构：_+_ 2.表示动作_,Ving 动作与主语是_关系。being过去分词正在进行被动1.Having finished the class,she went home.2.Not having studied his lessons very hard,he failed the examinations.3.Having finished his homework,he rushed out to play basketball.总结：1.结构：_+_ 2

14、.表示Ving动作发生在谓语动作 之前，并造成_ 3.主语一致，且为_having过去分词影响主动1.（Having been）beaten by the farmer,the horse went away.2.（Having been）praised for his job,Tom worked harder.总结：1.结构：_+_+_ 2.表示Ving动作发生在谓语动作之前,有完成的意义，并造成_ 3.与主语之间成_关系，4.相当于_having过去分词been影响被动过去分词 Ving作状语的四种形式一般式一般式 进行被动进行被动 完成完成式式 完成被动完成被动(not)doing(n

15、ot)being done(not)having done(not)having been done Ving动作与谓语同时或发生，主语一致，且为主动 Ving动作正在进行且与主语成被动关系 Ving先于谓语动作发生，完成且造成影响，与主语成主动关系 Ving先于谓语动作发生且为被动,有影响,相当于过去分词III:特殊情况1.固定搭配,不受主语影响:generally speaking;judging from/by(从来看/判断）;supposing(假如）;Judging from his face,he was very angry.2.Ving作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致且

16、为主动关系。如果主语一致但为被动则用V-ed.(1).Seeing from space,you will find the earth looks like a blue ball.(2).Seen from space,the earth looks like a blue ball.3.如果主语不一致，可用独立主格或状语从句Time permitting,Ill call on you this Sunday.There being no money,he could buy nothing.When spring comes on,the trees turn green.判断-改错1

17、.Being Sunday,we neednt go to school.2.Judging from/by his accent,he must come from USA.3.Leading by our Party,we have met with success.4.Having been used for many years,the bike needs repairing.Led by our Party,It being Sunday,When they heard the news,they couldnt help crying.1.作时间状语作时间状语:_ the new

18、s,they couldnt help crying.HearingOpening the window,I saw many beautiful flowersin the garden.After he had finished the work,he began to read._ the work,he began to read.Having finished_,I saw many beautiful flowersWhen I opened Being ill,so he couldnt go to school.Having been told many times,but h

19、e still didntUnderstand it.He was ill,he couldnt go to school.Because he was ill,he couldnt4:V-ing在句中作状语时在句中作状语时,与主句与主句之间不用任何连词之间不用任何连词He was ill,so he couldnt go to school.1.Studying hard,and you will pass the entrance examination to college.2.Studying hard,you will pass the entrance examination to

20、 college.3.Study hard,and you will pass the entrance examination to college.FTT5:V-ing在句中作状语时在句中作状语时,注意与祈使句的区别注意与祈使句的区别填空1._(lead)by the old villager,we had no trouble finding that cave.2._(compare)my answer with his to the question,I feel his is better.3.Her mother _(be)ill,she had to look after he

21、r at home.4._ (suffer)from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.5._ (catch)in the rain,he was wet all over.Led Comparing beingHaving suffered(Having been)caught 1.Having not seen the film,I cant tell you what I think of it.2.Seen from the top of

22、 the hill,we find the city more beautiful.3.Generally speak,facial expressions are helpful communications,too.Not havingSeeingspeaking单句改错单句改错4.“Cant you read?”the man said,angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.5.Knocking at the door before entering,please.6.European football is played in 80 cou

23、ntries,made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmakingComplete the sentences1.Since we didnt see him,we couldnt inform him personally._ _ _,we couldnt inform him personally.2.As she listened to the sad story,she couldnt help crying._ _ to the sad story,she couldt help crying.Not seei

24、ng himWhileWhen listening3.The song is sung over the country,which makes it the most popular song.The song is sung over the country,_ it the most popular song.4.If you walk ahead,you will see a white house._ _,you will see a white house._ _,and you will see a white house.5.As he was ill,he didnt go to school._ _,he didnt go to school.making Walking aheadWalk aheadBeing ill