课件 (47).ppt

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1、 Revision of the relative clauseXinchang Middle SchoolBy VanTongue TwisterI.Warming up1.A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.2.She sells seashells by the sea shore.The shells she sells are surely seashells.So if she sells shells on the seashore,Im sure she sel

2、ls seashore shells.3.Canners can can what they can can but can not can things that cant be canned.4.A pleasant place to place a plaice(比目鱼)(比目鱼)is a place where a plaice is pleased to be placed.1.What is the attribute?2.What can be used as the attribute?About attribute(关于定语)(关于定语)a beautiful girl bo

3、dy temperaturea beautiful girl body temperaturemy teacher two dogsmy teacher two dogsthe boy in blue a walking stickthe boy in blue a walking stickthe first man to step on the moonthe first man to step on the moona smiling face a broken hearta smiling face a broken heartthe student who is readingthe

4、 student who is readingLive in mountainous areas people often very poor.People who live in mountainous areas are often very poor.People live in mountainous areas.They are often very poor.What makes a relative clause?People who live in mountainous areas are often very poor.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句About t

5、he relative(关于关系词)(关于关系词)Relative pronoun(关系代词关系代词)Relative adverb(关系副词关系副词)关系代词用法关系代词用法 关系代关系代词词 指代指代 在从句中在从句中 的作用的作用 that which who whom whose人物人物 主宾主宾 物物/句子句子 主宾主宾 人人 主宾主宾 人人宾宾 人物人物 定定 关系副词用法关系副词用法关系副关系副词词指代指代在从句中的作用在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/during which)where(=in/at which)why(=for which)时间时间时间状语时间状语

6、地点地点地点状语地点状语原因原因原因状语原因状语用用that不用不用which的常见情况的常见情况 This is the most interesting film that Ive ever This is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.seen.This is the last lesson that we have this term.This is the last lesson that we have this term.He ate all the foods that his mother prepared He a

7、te all the foods that his mother prepared for him.for him.Everything that should be done has been done.Everything that should be done has been done.They talked about the things and persons that They talked about the things and persons that they could remember at school.they could remember at school.

8、用用that不用不用which的常见情况的常见情况1.当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时用用that不用不用which的常见情况的常见情况2.当先行词被当先行词被very,both,the only,all,every,no,any,little,much,some 修饰时修饰时用用that不用不用which的常见情况的常见情况3.当先行词为当先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代词时等不定代词时用用that不用不用which的常见情况的常见情况4.当先行词既有人又有物时当先行词既有人又有物时

9、用用that不用不用which的常见情况的常见情况2.当先行词被当先行词被very,both,the only,all,every,no,any,little,much,some 修饰时修饰时3.当先行词为当先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代词时等不定代词时4.当先行词既有人又有物时当先行词既有人又有物时1.当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时用用which不用不用that的常见情况的常见情况1.非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句2.介词后的关系代词用介词后的关系代词用which,不用,不用t

10、hat1.This is the factory _ we visited yesterday.1.This is the factory _ my father worked last year.2.I will never forget the day _ I worked together with you.2.I will never forget the day _ we spent together last year.(which/that(which/that)where/in whichwhere/in whichwhen/on whichwhen/on which(whic

11、h/tha(which/that)t)Restrictive or Non-restrictive Relative Clauses (限定或非限定性定语从句)(限定或非限定性定语从句)Do you know the girl who is talking to Tom?Do you know the girl,who is talking to Tom?Time For A Game1.The passengers and the suitcases _ had to be transferred to another place2.Our children like the story _

12、3.I will never forget the days _4.Nobody wants the house _5.She is the only one among us _that were still waitingthat were still waiting which is now being told on the radiowhich is now being told on the radiothat we spent togetherthat we spent togetherwhose roof has fallen inwhose roof has fallen i

13、nthat knows Frenchthat knows French6.A doctor is a person _7.Shops _ require greater security measures.8.He _ gets hurt.9.She heard a terrible noise,_.10.Britain is one of the few countries _.who looks after peoples healthwho looks after peoples healthwhich stay open latewhich stay open latewho play

14、s with firewho plays with firewhich brought her heart into mouthwhich brought her heart into mouthwhere people drive on the leftwhere people drive on the left11.The days are gone _.12.Is this the reason _?13.Titanic is the ship _.14.The year 1976 saw the production of a most advanced computer,_.15.A

15、 vet(兽医)(兽医)is a person _.when Chinese people suffered great painwhen Chinese people suffered great painwhy he refused our offerwhy he refused our offerwhich sank after hitting an icebergwhich sank after hitting an icebergwhich could perform 100 million calculations a secondwhich could perform 100 m

16、illion calculations a secondwho takes care of petswho takes care of pets16.The clerks _ decided to go on a strike.17.Last night little Peter had a dream _.18.He made another wonderful discovery,_.19.China has hundreds of islands,_.20.Have you seen the film“Titanic”,_?who the boss always found faults

17、 withwho the boss always found faults within which he was playing with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duckin which he was playing with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duckwhich I think is of great importance to sciencewhich I think is of great importance to scienceof which Taiwan is the largestof which Taiwan is t

18、he largestwhose leading actor is world famouswhose leading actor is world famousGroup work1.Please describe the picture to your classmates 2.Use as many as relative clauses The boy who is in the picture is my son,whose favorite food is milk.This picture was taken in the Ancient Bell Park,which is famous for the big Ancient Bell.And this park was also the place where I liked to play when I was a child.Homework Please read the latest issue of the 21st Century,find at least 8 relative clauses,and translate them into Chinese.

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